STMicroelectronics ST1S12G12R
- Part No.:
- ST1S12G12R
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Package:
- SOT-23-5 Thin, TSOT-23-5
- Datasheet:
-
ST1S12G12R.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK 1.2V 700MA TSOT23-5
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:6,614
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Product details
Overview
ST1S12G12R from STMicroelectronics is a synchronous step-down DC-DC converter IC optimized for powering low-voltage digital cores (e.g., HDD controller logic, FPGA I/O banks, ASIC cores) with fixed 1.2 V output, 0.7 A load capability, 1.7 MHz switching frequency, ±3% output voltage tolerance, and TSOT23-5L package.
For engineers reviewing the ST1S12G12R datasheet, ST1S12G12R pinout, ST1S12G12R application, or ST1S12G12R equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, validated pin functions, real-world application constraints, and confirmed alternative options - all grounded in ST's official Doc ID 14314 Rev 5 specification.
Technical Context
This current-mode PWM regulator integrates NMOS and PMOS power switches (RDS(on) = 250 mΩ / 400 mΩ typ.) and uses internal compensation to eliminate external loop components. Its 1.7 MHz fixed-frequency operation enables compact 2.2 µH inductors and ceramic capacitors (X5R/X7R).
The device implements thermal shutdown (130–150 °C), cycle-by-cycle current limiting (1.6 A), and internal soft-start. Feedback is referenced to a precise 600 mV bandgap (±30 mV over –40 to +125 °C), enabling stable 1.2 V regulation via direct FB/VO pin connection - no external resistor divider required.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage | Fixed 1.2 V ±3% - eliminates need for external feedback resistors; supports tight-core rail requirements. |
| Max Output Current | 0.7 A continuous - sufficient for low-power microcontrollers, DDR I/O, and sensor interface rails. |
| Switching Frequency | 1.7 MHz (typ.) - enables use of sub-3 mm × 3 mm inductors and reduces output ripple without large bulk capacitance. |
| Quiescent Current | 650 µA max (over temp) - preserves battery life in always-on subsystems; drops to 1 µA in shutdown. |
| Input Voltage Range | 2.5 V to 5.5 V - compatible with single-cell Li-ion, USB 5 V, and regulated 3.3 V/5 V system rails. |
| Efficiency | 90% typ. at 100–700 mA (VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 1.2 V) - minimizes thermal stress in space-constrained TSOT23-5L footprint. |
| Junction Temp Range | –40 °C to +125 °C - qualified for industrial and extended-temperature embedded applications. |
Pinout & Package
TSOT23-5L is a 5-pin, surface-mount, lead-free package (1.1 mm height, 2.9 mm × 2.8 mm body) with exposed thermal pad (not electrically connected). Pin pitch is 0.95 mm; recommended footprint matches ST's Figure 26 (A = 3.50 mm, B = 1.10 mm, D = 0.95 mm).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 - EN | Enable control input | Active-high logic input; 1.5 V threshold ensures robust noise immunity; pulls device into ultra-low-IQ shutdown when < 0.5 V. |
| 2 - GND | Power and signal reference | Common return path for input capacitor, output capacitor, and internal switch node; must be low-inductance connection to minimize switching noise. |
| 3 - SW | Switch node | Drives external inductor; carries high di/dt square wave; requires short, wide trace and local ceramic decoupling to reduce EMI. |
| 4 - VIN | Main power input | Accepts 2.5–5.5 V; requires ≥4.7 µF X5R/X7R ceramic input capacitor placed within 2 mm of pin to suppress supply ripple. |
| 5 - FB/VO | Feedback / output voltage sense | Direct connection to regulated 1.2 V output; internally references 600 mV; no external divider needed for fixed-VOUT variants. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Synchronous rectification | Integrated NMOS/PMOS power stage eliminates external Schottky diode, improving efficiency by ~8% vs. asynchronous designs at 0.5 A. |
| Internal soft-start | Gradually ramps output voltage over ~1 ms to prevent inrush current and avoid undershoot on shared input rails. |
| Thermal shutdown with hysteresis | Shuts down at 130–150 °C junction temperature; restarts only after cooling by ≥15 °C - prevents thermal oscillation under overload. |
| Current-mode PWM control | Provides inherent cycle-by-cycle current limiting and fast transient response (<200 ns rise/fall) to load steps up to 600 mA. |
| Low-noise operation | Fixed 1.7 MHz frequency avoids AM radio band; current-mode topology + ceramic caps yield <15 mVPP output ripple at full load. |
Applications
| HDD Controller Power Rail | FPGA I/O Bank Supply |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Powers 1.2 V core logic of 2.5-inch hard disk drive controllers where board space and thermal density are constrained. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary step-down regulator delivering stable 1.2 V at up to 0.7 A; replaces linear regulators to reduce heat generation in sealed enclosures. Use Value: Enables >90% efficiency at 3.3 V input, cutting dissipation from ~500 mW (LDO) to <70 mW - critical for fanless HDD designs. |
Use Scenario: Supplies configurable I/O banks on Spartan-7 or Artix-7 FPGAs requiring clean, low-noise 1.2 V with fast transient response. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dedicated point-of-load (POL) regulator; handles dynamic current steps during I/O state changes without violating FPGA VCCIO tolerance. Use Value: Delivers ±5% load transient response (100 → 700 mA) with <15 mVPP ripple - maintains signal integrity for 1.2 V LVCMOS interfaces. |
| Industrial Sensor Node Core | USB-Powered IoT MCU Rail |
Use Scenario: Powers ARM Cortex-M4-based sensor fusion nodes operating from 3.7 V Li-ion batteries with strict 10-year shelf-life requirements. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main system regulator; operates in pulse-skipping mode at light loads to maintain 650 µA quiescent current across temperature. Use Value: Extends battery runtime by 3.2× vs. standard buck converters; thermal shutdown protects against enclosure overheating in sealed housings. |
Use Scenario: Generates 1.2 V for ultra-low-power Bluetooth LE SoCs (e.g., nRF52840) powered directly from USB 5 V bus. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Input-stage buck converter stepping 5 V USB down to 1.2 V; enables direct USB operation without intermediate 3.3 V rail. Use Value: Achieves 85% efficiency at 10 mA (standby) and 90% at 100 mA (active), minimizing self-heating in compact USB dongles. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down regulator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Instruments TPS62231DRYR | 1.2 V fixed, 0.6 A, 3 MHz, 20 µA IQ, WSON-6 package | Higher frequency allows smaller inductors but lower current rating; not suitable for sustained 0.7 A loads. | Select if board area is critical and peak load ≤ 0.6 A; verify thermal performance at 125 °C ambient. |
| Analog Devices ADP2301AUJZ-1.2-R7 | 1.2 V fixed, 0.6 A, 700 kHz, 2.5 mA IQ, TSOT-6 package | Lower switching frequency increases inductor size; higher quiescent current reduces battery life in always-on systems. | Prefer for cost-sensitive industrial designs where 700 kHz EMI filtering is already in place and 0.6 A suffices. |
Compared with TPS62231DRYR and ADP2301AUJZ-1.2-R7, ST1S12G12R uniquely balances 0.7 A capability, 1.7 MHz operation, and sub-1 mA quiescent current in a 5-pin TSOT23 - making it optimal for space- and efficiency-constrained 1.2 V POL applications.
Availability
ST1S12G12R is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for HDD controller power rails, FPGA I/O banks, industrial sensor nodes, and USB-powered IoT MCU rails requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant packaging.
Supply support for ST1S12G12R includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, microcontroller, power, and sensor solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The ST1S12 series belongs to ST's high-efficiency, low-voltage DC-DC converter product line - engineered specifically to replace inefficient linear regulators in space-constrained digital core power applications.
FAQ
What is the minimum input voltage required for ST1S12G12R to regulate 1.2 V output?
The ST1S12G12R requires a minimum input voltage of 2.5 V to maintain regulation at full 0.7 A load, per Table 6 and Table 7 in ST's Doc ID 14314 Rev 5. Below 2.5 V, the device enters dropout mode and output voltage follows input minus RDS(on) × IOUT losses.
Can ST1S12G12R be used with an output capacitor larger than 10 µF?
Yes - ST explicitly qualifies the device for use with X5R/X7R ceramic capacitors up to 22 µF (see Section 6, "Application notes"). Larger values improve load transient response and reduce output ripple, but require verification of startup time and stability with the selected inductor.
Is the FB/VO pin internally connected to the 1.2 V output in ST1S12G12R?
Yes - unlike adjustable versions, ST1S12G12R has the feedback reference internally tied to the 1.2 V output. Pin 5 (FB/VO) is directly connected to the internal 1.2 V rail and must be routed to the output capacitor's VOUT node - no external resistor divider is used or supported.
Does ST1S12G12R support forced PWM mode or only auto PFM/PWM?
No - ST1S12G12R operates exclusively in current-mode PWM with automatic pulse-skipping at light loads. It does not offer a forced PWM pin or mode selection; efficiency below 10 mA is maintained by reducing switching frequency while retaining regulation.
ST1S12G12R Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- SOT-23-5 Thin, TSOT-23-5
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 2.5V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 5.5V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 1.2V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 700mA
- Frequency - Switching:
- 1.7MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- Yes
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TSOT-23-5
ST1S12G12R FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ST1S12G12R through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ST1S12G12R on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ST1S12G12R reliable?
The price and inventory of ST1S12G12R are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ST1S12G12R is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for ST1S12G12R?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ST1S12G12R transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for ST1S12G12R?
ST1S12G12R orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your ST1S12G12R order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ST1S12G12R?
For technical support, including ST1S12G12R datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ST1S12G12R requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ST1S12G12R is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ST1S12G12R products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ST1S12G12R meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ST1S12G12R?
All ST1S12G12R units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ST1S12G12R, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ST1S12G12R part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ST1S12G12R:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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