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STMicroelectronics ST72F324J4T6

Part No.:
ST72F324J4T6
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Microcontrollers
Package:
44-LQFP
Datasheet:
AetrixST72F324J4T6.pdf
Description:
IC MCU 8BIT 16KB FLASH 44LQFP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,951

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Product details

Overview

ST72F324J4T6 from STMicroelectronics is an 8-bit Flash microcontroller with 8 KB program memory, 384 bytes RAM, 10-bit ADC (12-channel), dual 16-bit timers (Timer A/B), SPI and SCI serial interfaces, and PLL-based clock multiplication - deployed in industrial motor control and sensor interface modules requiring deterministic real-time response under 5.5 V supply.

For engineers reviewing the ST72F324J4T6 datasheet, ST72F324J4T6 pinout, ST72F324J4T6 application, or ST72F324J4T6 equivalent, this device supports in-application programming (IAP), low-voltage detection with interrupt capability, four power-saving modes (Halt/Active-Halt/Wait/Slow), and high-sink I/O (12 lines) for direct LED or relay drive without external buffers.

Technical Context

The ST72F324J4T6 implements a Harvard-architecture CPU core with 63 instructions and 17 addressing modes, including 8×8 unsigned multiply. Its clock system integrates crystal/resonator, internal RC, and PLL (2× multiplication) sources with clock security and bypass options.

Interrupt handling uses a nested controller with 10 vectors plus TRAP/RESET, supporting up to 9 external interrupt lines across 4 vectors. Peripheral timing is managed via two independent 16-bit timers - Timer A (1 capture/1 compare/PWM) and Timer B (2 captures/2 compares/PWM) - both supporting pulse generation and external clock input.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Core Architecture 8-bit ST7 CPU with 63 instructions and 17 addressing modes - enables compact firmware and predictable cycle timing for real-time control loops.
Flash Memory 8 KB HD-Flash with read-out protection and 100-program-cycle endurance - supports field firmware updates via IAP/ICP without erasing full memory.
ADC Resolution 10-bit SAR ADC with up to 12 input channels - delivers 1 LSB INL/DNL over industrial temperature range for precision analog sensing.
Timers Dual 16-bit timers: Timer A (1 input capture, 1 output compare, PWM) and Timer B (2 input captures, 2 output compares, PWM) - enables simultaneous motor phase timing and encoder counting.
Communication SPI (master/slave) and SCI (asynchronous UART) - provides synchronous sensor data acquisition and host MCU telemetry over RS-232/RS-485 physical layers.
Power Modes Four low-power states: Halt (RAM retention, 1.5 µA), Active-Halt (peripheral clocks active), Wait (CPU stopped), Slow (reduced clock frequency) - extends battery life in portable instrumentation.
I/O Capability 32 bidirectional I/O lines, 12 high-sink outputs (20 mA), 22 alternate-function pins - drives LEDs, relays, and encoders directly without level-shifting or buffer ICs.

Pinout & Package

TQFP44 (10 × 10 mm, 0.8 mm pitch) package with exposed thermal pad - optimized for compact industrial PCB layouts and moderate thermal dissipation in sealed enclosures.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VDD, VSS Power supply and ground Single 3.8–5.5 V rail; decoupling required at each VDD pin per layout guidelines to suppress switching noise on analog peripherals.
OSCIN/OSCOUT Crystal/resonator interface Supports 1–8 MHz quartz crystals or ceramic resonators; internal load capacitors eliminate need for external caps in basic configurations.
RESET Asynchronous reset input Active-low, Schmitt-triggered; accepts 5 V-tolerant logic; initiates cold boot or watchdog-induced recovery sequence.
PA0–PA7, PB0–PB7, PC0–PC7, PD0–PD7 General-purpose I/O ports Configurable as digital input/output, open-drain, pull-up enabled, or alternate functions (e.g., SCI TX/RX, SPI SCK/MOSI/MISO).
ADC0–ADC11 Analog input channels 12 dedicated pins mapped to internal 10-bit ADC; share I/O port pins but require software configuration to enter analog mode before sampling.
CLKOUT Programmable clock output Drives external logic or test equipment with CPU clock, prescaled clock, or RTC output - aids timing validation and debug synchronization.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
In-Application Programming (IAP) Enables firmware updates over SCI or SPI while main application runs - eliminates need for external programmer in deployed systems.
Enhanced Low-Voltage Detector (LVD) Programmable reset thresholds (4.0/4.2/4.4/4.6 V) with interrupt capability - allows graceful shutdown or brown-out recovery before critical voltage collapse.
Real-Time Clock & Beeper (MCC/RTC) Integrated RTC with calendar/time-of-day registers and programmable beeper output - supports time-stamped logging and audible alerts without external components.
Hardware Watchdog Timer (WDG) Configurable timeout (1–1024 ms) with optional halt-mode freeze (WDGHALT) - prevents runaway code in safety-critical motor control without false triggers during sleep.
High-Sink I/O Outputs 12 pins rated for 20 mA sink current - directly drives common-cathode LEDs, small solenoids, or optocoupler inputs without external drivers.

Applications

Industrial Motor Control Smart Sensor Node

Use Scenario: Closed-loop speed regulation of 3-phase BLDC motors using hall-effect feedback and PWM-driven gate drivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller executing commutation logic, ADC sampling of current/voltage, and precise 20 kHz PWM generation via Timer B.

Use Value: Integrated 10-bit ADC and dual 16-bit timers eliminate external timing ICs and reduce BOM count by 3 components versus discrete solutions.

Use Scenario: Battery-powered environmental monitor collecting temperature, humidity, and CO₂ via analog and digital sensors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System orchestrator managing sensor polling, data aggregation, low-power wake cycles, and SCI-based wireless telemetry transmission.

Use Value: Four power-saving modes and 1.5 µA Halt current extend 2xAA battery life to >2 years in periodic sampling applications.

Home Appliance UI Panel Industrial PLC I/O Module

Use Scenario: Keypad scanning, LED display multiplexing, and buzzer feedback in washing machine control panels.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dedicated UI processor handling matrix keypad debounce, 7-segment display refresh, and beeper tone generation via MCC/RTC.

Use Value: On-chip beeper driver and high-sink I/O eliminate external audio amplifiers and transistor arrays - reducing layer count and assembly cost.

Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted digital input module converting 24 V DC field signals to isolated UART data for central PLC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Signal conditioner and protocol translator interfacing opto-isolated inputs with SCI UART and driving status LEDs via high-sink I/O.

Use Value: 12 high-sink outputs drive status indicators directly at 20 mA, eliminating 12 discrete transistors and associated passives per module.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 8-bit microcontroller applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
ST72F324B4T6 Successor with enhanced ESD immunity (4 kV HBM), updated flash endurance (1,000 cycles), and extended temp range (−40°C to +125°C). Required for new designs targeting automotive-grade reliability or extended industrial ambient conditions. Select when long-term product lifecycle support and higher robustness are mandatory; not drop-in due to minor register mapping changes.
STM8S003F3P6 32 MHz STM8 core, 8 KB Flash, 1 KB RAM, integrated EEPROM, and improved ADC linearity (±1 LSB INL); lacks beeper and RTC. Better suited for high-throughput sensor fusion or USB HID bridge applications where EEPROM-based parameter storage is needed. Choose for new designs needing higher clock speed, EEPROM persistence, or broader ecosystem tooling - requires firmware porting effort.

Compared with ST72F324J4T6, ST72F324B4T6 offers longer flash lifetime and wider temperature tolerance for mission-critical deployments, while STM8S003F3P6 trades beeper/RTC for faster execution and nonvolatile parameter storage - making it preferable for next-generation designs prioritizing longevity and configurability.

Availability

ST72F324J4T6 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, smart sensor nodes, home appliance UI panels, and DIN-rail PLC I/O modules requiring stable component supply amid legacy design maintenance.

Supply support for ST72F324J4T6 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, power management ICs, and MEMS sensors for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

The ST7 family was engineered for cost-sensitive, real-time embedded control applications demanding high I/O density, analog integration, and ultra-low-power operation - particularly in white goods, building automation, and industrial actuators.

FAQ

Is ST72F324J4T6 still recommended for new designs?

No - STMicroelectronics explicitly marks ST72F324J4T6 as "NOT FOR NEW DESIGN" in its official documentation. The ST72F324Bx series (e.g., ST72F324B4T6) is the designated replacement, offering improved flash endurance, ESD rating, and extended temperature range. Legacy design support remains active, but new projects should evaluate the ST72F324Bx or STM8S families.

What debug interfaces does ST72F324J4T6 support?

ST72F324J4T6 supports In-Circuit Programming (ICP) via the ICC interface using a standard ST-LINK-compatible debugger and the dedicated ICCSEL/VPP pin. It does not support SWD or JTAG. Debugging requires the STVP (ST Visual Programmer) or compatible third-party tools that implement the ST7 ICC protocol at 3.3 V or 5 V logic levels.

Can the 10-bit ADC operate during low-power modes?

Yes - the ADC can perform conversions in Wait and Active-Halt modes, but not in Halt or Slow modes. In Wait mode, the CPU stops while peripherals (including ADC) remain clocked; in Active-Halt, selected peripheral clocks persist. Conversion results trigger interrupts usable for wake-up, enabling event-driven sampling without full CPU activation.

Does ST72F324J4T6 include hardware CRC or encryption engines?

No - ST72F324J4T6 lacks dedicated hardware CRC computation or cryptographic acceleration blocks. Firmware-based CRC-16/32 routines are commonly implemented in application code for communication frame integrity checks. Security relies on Flash read-out protection and LVD-triggered secure reset, not cryptographic primitives.

ST72F324J4T6 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
44-LQFP
Series:
ST7
Packaging:
Tray
Product Status:
Obsolete
Programmable:
Not Verified
Core Processor:
ST7
Core Size:
8-Bit
Speed:
8MHz
Connectivity:
SCI, SPI
Peripherals:
LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number of I/O:
32
Program Memory Size:
16KB (16K x 8)
Program Memory Type:
FLASH
EEPROM Size:
-
RAM Size:
512 x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
3.8V ~ 5.5V
Data Converters:
A/D 12x10b
Oscillator Type:
Internal
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:

ST72F324J4T6 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ST72F324J4T6 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ST72F324J4T6 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ST72F324J4T6 reliable?

The price and inventory of ST72F324J4T6 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ST72F324J4T6 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ST72F324J4T6?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ST72F324J4T6 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ST72F324J4T6?

ST72F324J4T6 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ST72F324J4T6 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ST72F324J4T6?

For technical support, including ST72F324J4T6 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ST72F324J4T6 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ST72F324J4T6 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ST72F324J4T6 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ST72F324J4T6 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ST72F324J4T6?

All ST72F324J4T6 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ST72F324J4T6, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ST72F324J4T6 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ST72F324J4T6:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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