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STMicroelectronics STM32F051C4T6

Part No.:
STM32F051C4T6
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Microcontrollers
Package:
48-LQFP
Datasheet:
AetrixSTM32F051C4T6.pdf
Description:
IC MCU 32BIT 16KB FLASH 48LQFP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,876

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Product details

Overview

STM32F051C4T6 from STMicroelectronics is an ARM® Cortex®-M0 32-bit microcontroller with 16 KB Flash, 8 KB SRAM, and integrated peripherals including a 12-bit ADC, 12-bit DAC, two USARTs (one with LIN/IrDA), two I²C interfaces (one Fast Mode Plus), and up to 39 GPIOs - 36 of which are 5 V tolerant. It operates from 2.0–3.6 V and supports low-power Stop/Standby modes with RTC wakeup, targeting cost-sensitive industrial control and sensor interface applications.

For engineers reviewing the STM32F051C4T6 datasheet, STM32F051C4T6 pinout, STM32F051C4T6 application, or STM32F051C4T6 equivalent, key selection criteria include its 48 MHz max CPU frequency, 5 V-tolerant I/O capability, integrated capacitive touch sensing (up to 18 channels), hardware CRC unit, and SWD debug interface - all in a compact LQFP48 package.

Technical Context

The STM32F051C4T6 implements a single-cycle ARM Cortex-M0 core with Thumb-2 instruction set, supporting deterministic real-time execution and NVIC-based interrupt handling. Its clock system integrates multiple oscillators: 4–32 MHz HSE, 32 kHz LSE for RTC, 8 MHz HSI with PLL (×6), and 40 kHz LSI for watchdogs.

Peripheral integration includes a 7-channel advanced-control timer (TIM1) with deadtime generation and emergency stop for motor control, plus six general-purpose timers (TIM2/3/14/15/16/17) supporting IR decoding, PWM, input capture, and DAC triggering. The analog subsystem combines one 12-bit ADC (1 µs conversion, 16-channel multiplexing), one 12-bit DAC, two programmable comparators, and a dedicated touch-sensing controller (TSC).

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
CPU CoreARM Cortex-M0, 48 MHz max - enables deterministic real-time control with low-latency interrupt response (≤12 cycles)
Flash Memory16 KB - sufficient for firmware with bootloader, communication stacks (LIN/USART), and sensor processing logic
SRAM8 KB with hardware parity - supports reliable data buffering and stack operations in safety-critical routines
ADC12-bit, 1.0 µs conversion time, 16-channel mux - suitable for simultaneous sampling of temperature, voltage, and current sensors
DAC12-bit, single channel - provides precise analog output for calibration signals or actuator biasing
I/O Voltage Tolerance36 pins rated 5 V tolerant - simplifies interfacing with legacy 5 V peripherals without level shifters
Low-Power ModesSleep, Stop, Standby with RTC wakeup - achieves ≤1.2 µA Standby current (VBAT mode) for battery-backed applications

Pinout & Package

LQFP48 (7 × 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch), RoHS-compliant ECOPACK®2 package with exposed thermal pad (not electrically connected). Pin count and layout optimized for compact industrial PCBs requiring mixed-signal I/O and debug access.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
VDD, VSSDigital power supply and groundDecoupling required per datasheet (100 nF + 1 µF near each VDD pin) to stabilize 2.0–3.6 V core operation
VDDA, VSSAAnalog power and groundMust be filtered separately from digital rails; supports ADC/DAC reference stability across 2.4–3.6 V range
PA0–PA15, PB0–PB11General-purpose I/O39 total GPIOs; PA0–PA15 and PB0–PB11 mapped to specific alternate functions (e.g., USART1_TX on PA9, I²C1_SCL on PB6)
NRSTActive-low reset inputInternal pull-up; accepts external push-button or supervisor IC assertion; minimum pulse width 20 ns
SWDIO / SWCLKSerial Wire Debug interfaceTwo-pin debug port enabling full flash programming, breakpoint debugging, and real-time register inspection
BOOT0Boot mode selectionPulled low by default; high at reset forces boot from system memory (for DFU or factory loader)

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Capacitive Touch Sensing (TSC)Supports up to 18 channels for touchkey, linear, or rotary sensors - eliminates external touch controller ICs in HMI designs
Programmable Voltage Detector (PVD)Configurable threshold (2.2–2.9 V) with interrupt generation - enables early brown-out detection before system reset
Hardware CRC Unit32-bit polynomial engine (CRC-32, CRC-16) - accelerates firmware integrity checks and communication frame validation
Advanced-Control Timer (TIM1)7-channel PWM with complementary outputs, deadtime insertion, and emergency stop - directly drives 3-phase motor gate drivers
Fast Mode Plus I²C1 Mbit/s with 20 mA sink capability - interoperates with standard I²C devices while driving heavier bus loads

Applications

Industrial Sensor NodeSmart HVAC Controller

Use Scenario: Compact environmental monitoring node measuring temperature, humidity, and CO₂ using analog and digital sensors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central MCU executing sensor fusion, local decision logic, and UART-based Modbus RTU communication.

Use Value: Integrated 12-bit ADC and 5 V-tolerant GPIOs reduce BOM count; low-power Stop mode extends battery life to >2 years on coin cell.

Use Scenario: Wall-mounted thermostat with capacitive touch buttons, fan speed control, and wireless gateway interface.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time HVAC actuator manager with LIN bus communication to compressor module and TSC-driven UI.

Use Value: TIM1's deadtime-controlled PWM drives BLDC fan; TSC replaces mechanical buttons; LIN-capable USART ensures automotive-grade interoperability.

Programmable Logic RelayUSB-to-Serial Bridge Adapter

Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted relay module accepting digital inputs, executing ladder logic, and switching 24 V DC loads.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Deterministic state machine executor with GPIO input sampling, timer-based debounce, and output PWM timing.

Use Value: Cortex-M0 core delivers sub-millisecond I/O response; hardware CRC validates configuration updates over RS-485.

Use Scenario: Field-deployable adapter converting USB commands to RS-232/RS-485 signals for legacy industrial equipment.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protocol translator managing USB CDC ACM class, UART framing, and level-shifting control via GPIOs.

Use Value: Dual USARTs support simultaneous host interface and device-side serial; 48 MHz clock ensures error-free 921.6 kbps UART operation.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
STM32F030F4P616 KB Flash, 4 KB SRAM, no DAC, no TSC, fewer timers (no TIM1), LQFP48Lacks analog output and touch capability; limited motor control featuresSelect when DAC, TSC, or advanced PWM are unnecessary and cost is primary constraint
STM32F070F6P632 KB Flash, 6 KB SRAM, no DAC, no TSC, includes USB 2.0 FS device, LQFP48Adds USB connectivity but omits DAC and touch sensing; same I/O count and voltage toleranceChoose for USB-enabled field programmers or HID devices where analog generation is not required

Compared with STM32F030F4P6 and STM32F070F6P6, the STM32F051C4T6 uniquely balances analog integration (DAC + ADC), capacitive touch, and motor-control timers in a cost-optimized LQFP48 footprint - making it optimal for sensor-actuator edge nodes requiring both precision analog and robust real-time I/O.

Availability

STM32F051C4T6 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor nodes, smart HVAC controllers, programmable logic relays, and USB-to-serial bridge adapters requiring stable component supply and long-term manufacturability.

Supply support for STM32F051C4T6 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, power management ICs, MEMS sensors, and automotive semiconductors.

The STM32F0 series targets cost-sensitive, resource-constrained embedded applications requiring ARM Cortex-M0 performance, rich analog integration, and industrial-grade reliability - with emphasis on motor control, human-machine interface, and sensor processing.

FAQ

What is the maximum operating frequency and supported voltage range?

The STM32F051C4T6 operates at up to 48 MHz using its internal 8 MHz HSI oscillator with PLL multiplication or an external crystal. Its digital supply (VDD) ranges from 2.0 V to 3.6 V, while the analog supply (VDDA) must be between 2.4 V and 3.6 V and tied to VDD unless isolated for noise-sensitive ADC use. Absolute maximum ratings prohibit exceeding 4.0 V on any pin.

Does this MCU support in-circuit debugging and programming?

Yes - the STM32F051C4T6 includes a Serial Wire Debug (SWD) interface using SWDIO and SWCLK pins, enabling full JTAG-equivalent functionality: flash programming, real-time variable inspection, hardware breakpoints, and step-through debugging via standard tools like ST-LINK/V2 or CMSIS-DAP compliant debuggers.

How many I/O pins are 5 V tolerant, and what peripherals are available on them?

Up to 36 GPIOs (PA0–PA15, PB0–PB11, and selected PC pins depending on package) are 5 V tolerant. These support all major alternate functions: USART TX/RX, I²C SCL/SDA, SPI MOSI/MISO/SCK, TIMx CH1–CH4, and ADC IN0–IN15. Non-tolerant pins (e.g., VDDA-related analog inputs) must remain within VDDA limits.

What are the low-power capabilities and typical current consumption in Stop mode?

In Stop mode with RTC and SRAM retention enabled, the STM32F051C4T6 draws 1.2 µA typical (max 4.5 µA) from VDD and 0.8 µA from VBAT. Wakeup occurs in ≤5 µs via EXTI line, RTC alarm, or USART start bit. This enables multi-year operation on CR2032 batteries in metering or sensor logging applications.

STM32F051C4T6 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
48-LQFP
Series:
STM32F0
Packaging:
Tray
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Not Verified
Core Processor:
ARM® Cortex®-M0
Core Size:
32-Bit Single-Core
Speed:
48MHz
Connectivity:
HDMI-CEC, I2C, IrDA, LINbus, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals:
DMA, I2S, POR, PWM, WDT
Number of I/O:
39
Program Memory Size:
16KB (16K x 8)
Program Memory Type:
FLASH
EEPROM Size:
-
RAM Size:
8K x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
2V ~ 3.6V
Data Converters:
A/D 13x12b; D/A 1x12b
Oscillator Type:
Internal
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:

STM32F051C4T6 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for STM32F051C4T6 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STM32F051C4T6 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for STM32F051C4T6 reliable?

The price and inventory of STM32F051C4T6 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STM32F051C4T6 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for STM32F051C4T6?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STM32F051C4T6 transactions.

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4.How is shipping managed for STM32F051C4T6?

STM32F051C4T6 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your STM32F051C4T6 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STM32F051C4T6?

For technical support, including STM32F051C4T6 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STM32F051C4T6 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that STM32F051C4T6 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All STM32F051C4T6 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STM32F051C4T6 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of STM32F051C4T6?

All STM32F051C4T6 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STM32F051C4T6, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The STM32F051C4T6 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for STM32F051C4T6:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

STM32F051C4T6 Tags

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