STMicroelectronics STM32H725AGI3TR
- Part No.:
- STM32H725AGI3TR
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 169-UFBGA
- Datasheet:
-
STM32H725AGI3TR.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 32BIT 1MB FLASH 169UFBGA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
STM32H725AGI3TR from STMicroelectronics is a high-performance Arm® Cortex®-M7 32-bit microcontroller operating at up to 550 MHz, featuring 1 MB flash with ECC, 564 KB SRAM (all with ECC), dual 16-bit ADCs (3.6 MSPS), Ethernet MAC, USB 2.0 HS/FS OTG, and three FD-CAN interfaces. It targets industrial HMI, motor control gateways, and real-time edge nodes requiring deterministic low-latency processing and graphics acceleration.
For engineers reviewing the STM32H725AGI3TR datasheet, STM32H725AGI3TR pinout, STM32H725AGI3TR application, or STM32H725AGI3TR equivalent, key selection criteria include its VFQFPN68 package, integrated DC-DC regulator, dual TCM RAM architecture (128 KB data + up to 256 KB instruction), Chrom-ART accelerator for TFT-LCD rendering, and hardware math coprocessors (CORDIC/FMAC) for real-time signal processing.
Technical Context
The device implements a dual-bank Arm Cortex-M7 core with 32 KB instruction and 32 KB data L1 cache, enabling zero-wait-state execution from flash or external memory. Its memory subsystem includes ECC-protected SRAM partitioned into TCM (for time-critical code/data) and system RAM, plus flexible external memory controllers (FMC, Octo-SPI, SDIO).
Peripherals are organized around four DMA controllers-including MDMA with linked-list support-and a bus-interconnect matrix supporting concurrent high-bandwidth transfers. Real-time capability is reinforced by seventeen 16-bit timers (five low-power variants active in Stop mode), dual watchdogs, and subsecond-accurate RTC with hardware calendar.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | Arm Cortex-M7 @ 550 MHz with DP-FPU, MPU, and 64 KB L1 cache (32 KB I-cache + 32 KB D-cache) |
| Flash Memory | 1 MB embedded flash with ECC; supports XIP via Octo-SPI and dual-bank read-while-write operation |
| SRAM | 564 KB total ECC-protected RAM: 128 KB data TCM + 432 KB system RAM (up to 256 KB remappable as instruction TCM) + 4 KB backup SRAM |
| Analog Peripherals | 2× 16-bit ADCs (3.6 MSPS, 22 channels), 1× 12-bit ADC (5 MSPS, 12 channels), 2× op-amps (8 MHz GBW), 2× DACs, 2× comparators |
| Communication Interfaces | 3× FD-CAN, Ethernet MAC with DMA, USB 2.0 HS/FS OTG, 5× USART/UART, 5× I²C FM+, 6× SPI/I²S, 2× SAI, SPDIF-IN, HDMI-CEC, MDIO, SWPMI |
| Graphics & Acceleration | Chrom-ART Accelerator (DMA2D) for 2D graphics offload; CORDIC for trigonometric functions; FMAC for digital filtering |
| Package | VFQFPN68 (8 × 8 mm, 0.4 mm pitch); includes integrated DC-DC converter and dedicated USB power domain |
Pinout & Package
STM32H725AGI3TR uses the VFQFPN68 (8 × 8 mm) package with 68 terminals, optimized for compact industrial and automotive applications. It integrates a DC-DC step-down converter and dedicated USB power supply, eliminating need for external regulators in many designs.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VDD | Main power supply | 1.62–3.6 V core/system I/O supply; powers CPU, memories, and most peripherals |
| VDDA | Analog power supply | Separate 1.62–3.6 V rail for ADC/DAC/OPAMP reference stability and noise isolation |
| VSS | Digital ground | Primary return path for digital logic and interface circuits |
| VSSA | Analog ground | Isolated ground plane for analog peripherals to minimize coupling noise into sensitive converters |
| NRST | Reset input | Active-low asynchronous reset pin with internal pull-up; triggers full system reset including debug and peripheral state |
| BOOT0 | Boot mode selection | High at power-up selects system memory bootloader; used for firmware recovery or initial programming |
| PA13/PA14 | SWD debug interface | Serial Wire Debug clock and data pins; enable non-intrusive debugging and programming without JTAG overhead |
| PD0/PD1 | OSC_IN/OSC_OUT | Crystal oscillator inputs for 4–50 MHz external clock source; required for precise timing and USB/Ethernet synchronization |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| L1 Cache + ECC Memory | 64 KB unified cache enables zero-wait-state execution; ECC on all flash and SRAM prevents silent data corruption in safety-critical systems |
| Dual TCM Architecture | 128 KB data TCM + up to 256 KB instruction TCM allows deterministic real-time task scheduling and interrupt latency control |
| Chrom-ART Accelerator | Hardware DMA2D engine accelerates bitmap blending, image format conversion, and layer composition-reducing CPU load by >70% in GUI rendering |
| FD-CAN Triple Interface | Three independent FD-CAN controllers support simultaneous CAN FD communication at up to 5 Mbit/s, ideal for multi-domain vehicle networks or industrial fieldbus gateways |
| Integrated DC-DC Converter | On-chip buck regulator replaces external PMIC, reducing BOM count and improving efficiency across 10 mA–200 mA load range |
Applications
| Industrial HMI Gateway | Real-Time Motor Control Node |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Edge gateway aggregating Modbus RTU, CANopen, and EtherCAT data for cloud telemetry and local visualization. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central controller managing protocol translation, real-time motion profiling, and 800×480 TFT display rendering via LTDC interface. Use Value: Dual TCM RAM ensures jitter-free servo loop execution while Chrom-ART handles UI updates without CPU intervention. |
Use Scenario: Compact servo drive controlling PMSM motors with field-oriented control (FOC) and position feedback via encoder or resolver. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time computation engine executing FOC algorithms at 20 kHz PWM rate using CORDIC/FMAC accelerators and 16-bit ADC sampling. Use Value: 3.6 MSPS dual interleaved ADC enables precise current sensing; 550 MHz M7 core delivers <1 µs interrupt latency for critical fault handling. |
| Secure IoT Edge Node | Automotive Diagnostic Tool |
Use Scenario: Cellular-connected sensor hub performing local AI inference, secure OTA updates, and encrypted data logging. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Trusted execution environment host with ROP/PC-ROP protection, TRNG, and hardware crypto accelerators (AES/RSA/SHA). Use Value: 96-bit unique ID and tamper detection support secure device identity; ECC RAM prevents memory-based side-channel attacks. |
Use Scenario: Handheld OBD-II scanner supporting UDS diagnostics over CAN FD, firmware flashing, and live parameter monitoring. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protocol stack processor interfacing with three FD-CAN buses (powertrain, chassis, infotainment) and USB host for PC connectivity. Use Value: Triple FD-CAN enables concurrent diagnostic sessions; USB OTG HS supports fast firmware download and trace capture. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-performance MCU applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| STM32H723ZGT6 | Same Cortex-M7 core and peripherals but 512 KB flash, no Ethernet MAC, and no Chrom-ART accelerator | Suitable for cost-sensitive motor control or HMI without network connectivity or advanced graphics | Select when Ethernet, TFT-LCD, or full 1 MB flash are not required-reduces BOM cost and PCB area |
| STM32H735IGK6 | Higher 1.4 MB flash, adds JPEG codec and enhanced security (PKA, HASH), but lacks FD-CAN3 and has different pinout | Better suited for vision-enabled edge AI or secure boot-critical applications where CAN FD count is secondary | Choose for AI preprocessing or secure firmware validation; verify pin compatibility due to UFBGA176+25 footprint |
Compared with STM32H723ZGT6, the STM32H725AGI3TR provides essential Ethernet and graphics capabilities at no performance penalty; versus STM32H735IGK6, it offers superior CAN FD integration and smaller VFQFPN68 packaging for space-constrained automotive diagnostics tools.
Availability
STM32H725AGI3TR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial HMI gateways, real-time motor control nodes, and secure IoT edge devices requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and qualified automotive-grade sourcing.
Supply support for STM32H725AGI3TR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in microcontrollers, power management, sensors, and automotive ICs with strong focus on industrial and automotive reliability.
This part belongs to the STM32H7x5 high-end MCU product line, designed for demanding real-time applications requiring deterministic performance, advanced graphics, and multi-protocol connectivity in resource-constrained environments.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency and core configuration of the STM32H725AGI3TR?
The STM32H725AGI3TR features a single Arm Cortex-M7 core running at up to 550 MHz with double-precision floating-point unit (DP-FPU), memory protection unit (MPU), and 64 KB L1 cache (32 KB instruction + 32 KB data). It does not support dual-core operation; all performance metrics assume single-core execution with cache enabled and zero-wait-state flash access.
Does the STM32H725AGI3TR support external SDRAM, and what interface is used?
Yes, it supports external SDRAM up to 256 MB via the Flexible Memory Controller (FMC) with 24-bit data bus and dedicated SDRAM timing control. The FMC also supports NOR/NAND flash, PSRAM, and SRAM. Octo-SPI is available for XiP-capable serial flash but not for SDRAM expansion.
How many FD-CAN interfaces does the STM32H725AGI3TR have, and are they fully independent?
The STM32H725AGI3TR integrates three fully independent FD-CAN controllers (FDCAN1, FDCAN2, FDCAN3), each with dedicated message RAM, filters, and timestamping. All support ISO 11898-1:2015 CAN FD at up to 5 Mbit/s data phase and include TTCAN (time-triggered) mode for synchronized network operation.
Is the VFQFPN68 package of the STM32H725AGI3TR RoHS-compliant and ECOPACK2-certified?
Yes, the VFQFPN68 package is fully RoHS-compliant and certified to ST's ECOPACK2 environmental standard, which exceeds EU RoHS and REACH requirements. It uses lead-free matte tin plating, halogen-free molding compound, and conforms to JEDEC J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level 3 (MSL3) for surface-mount assembly.
STM32H725AGI3TR Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Package/Case:
- 169-UFBGA
- Series:
- STM32H7
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- ARM® Cortex®-M7
- Core Size:
- 32-Bit
- Speed:
- 550MHz
- Connectivity:
- CANbus, EBI/EMI, Ethernet, I2C, IrDA, LINbus, MDIO, MMC/SD/SDIO, QSPI, SAI, SPDIF, SPI, SWPMI, UART/USART, USB OTG
- Peripherals:
- Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, I2S, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 121
- Program Memory Size:
- 1MB (1M x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 564K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.62V ~ 3.6V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 55x12/16b; D/A 2x12b
- Oscillator Type:
- External, Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
STM32H725AGI3TR FAQ
1.How can I place an order for STM32H725AGI3TR through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STM32H725AGI3TR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for STM32H725AGI3TR reliable?
The price and inventory of STM32H725AGI3TR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STM32H725AGI3TR is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for STM32H725AGI3TR?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STM32H725AGI3TR transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for STM32H725AGI3TR?
STM32H725AGI3TR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your STM32H725AGI3TR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STM32H725AGI3TR?
For technical support, including STM32H725AGI3TR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STM32H725AGI3TR requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that STM32H725AGI3TR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All STM32H725AGI3TR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STM32H725AGI3TR meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of STM32H725AGI3TR?
All STM32H725AGI3TR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STM32H725AGI3TR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The STM32H725AGI3TR part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for STM32H725AGI3TR:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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