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STMicroelectronics STM32MP131DAG7

Part No.:
STM32MP131DAG7
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Microprocessors
Package:
289-TFBGA
Datasheet:
AetrixSTM32MP131DAG7.pdf
Description:
Linear IC's
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Product details

Overview

STM32MP131DAG7 from STMicroelectronics is a dual-core Arm® Cortex®-A7 microprocessor unit (MPU) operating up to 1 GHz, featuring TrustZone® security, 1× Gigabit Ethernet MAC (MII/RMII/RGMII), 1× 12-bit ADC (5 Msps), and 24 timers - deployed in industrial HMI, edge gateway, and smart building control systems requiring real-time Linux execution with hardware-isolated secure firmware.

For engineers reviewing the STM32MP131DAG7 datasheet, STM32MP131DAG7 pinout, STM32MP131DAG7 application, or STM32MP131DAG7 equivalent, key selection considerations include DDR3/LPDDR3 memory controller timing, TrustZone peripheral partitioning, Ethernet IEEE 1588v2 timestamping capability, and LFBGA289 (14 × 14 mm, 0.8 mm pitch) mechanical compatibility with thermal and signal-integrity constraints.

Technical Context

The STM32MP131DAG7 integrates two Arm Cortex-A7 cores with 32 KB I-cache/32 KB D-cache per core and a shared 128 KB L2 cache, supporting symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) Linux kernels. Its interconnect comprises a 64-bit AXI bus matrix (266 MHz) and 32-bit AHB matrix (209 MHz), enabling concurrent high-bandwidth DDR access and low-latency peripheral servicing.

Security is implemented via hardware-enforced TrustZone address space isolation, ETZPC peripheral protection, BSEC one-time programmable fuses (3072 bits), and dedicated cryptographic accelerators including HASH (SHA-256/SHA-512), ECDSA verification, and a true RNG with three oscillators - all accessible only in secure world context.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
CPU CoreArm Cortex-A7 dual-core, up to 1 GHz - enables SMP Linux boot with deterministic real-time response for mixed-criticality applications.
Memory InterfaceLPDDR2/LPDDR3-1066 or DDR3/DDR3L-1066 (16-bit, up to 1 Gbyte) - supports cost-optimized embedded DRAM with ECC-capable FMC for NAND/SRAM expansion.
SecurityTrustZone® + ETZPC + BSEC OTP + HASH/ECDSA/RNG accelerators - provides hardware-rooted secure boot, encrypted firmware storage, and tamper-resistant key management.
Connectivity1× Ethernet MAC/GMAC (IEEE 1588v2, MII/RMII/RGMII), 5× I2C, 4× UART/USART, 5× SPI, 2× SAI, SPDIFRX - enables deterministic time-synchronized industrial networking and multi-sensor audio acquisition.
Analog Peripherals1× 12-bit ADC (5 Msps), 1× temperature sensor, DFSDM (4-channel sigma-delta filter), VREFBUF - supports precision analog sensing and motor current monitoring without external ADCs.
Power Management1.71–3.6 V I/O supply (5 V-tolerant), on-chip LDOs (1.8 V USB, 1.1 V core), backup regulator (~0.9 V), DDR retention in Standby - enables single-rail system design with battery-backed RTC and fast wake-from-standby (<100 µs).
PackageLFBGA289 (14 × 14 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, B0ED marking) - meets IPC-7351B standard for automated assembly and thermal dissipation in convection-cooled industrial enclosures.

Pinout & Package

LFBGA289 package (14 × 14 mm, 0.8 mm ball pitch, B0ED variant) with 289 I/O balls arranged in 17 × 17 array; RoHS-compliant, ECOPACK2 certified; thermal pad exposed on underside for PCB heatsinking.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
VDDCORECore power supply1.1 V nominal supply for CPU and L1/L2 caches; requires low-noise decoupling within 5 mm of ball for stable 1 GHz operation.
VDDIO_1I/O bank 1 supply1.71–3.6 V configurable rail for GPIOs PA0–PA15, PB0–PB15; supports 5 V-tolerant logic interfacing to legacy peripherals.
ETH_MDCEthernet management data clockOpen-drain output driving IEEE 802.3 MDIO bus; requires 2.2 kΩ pull-up to VDDIO for PHY register access during link initialization.
ETH_MDIOEthernet management data I/OBidirectional MDIO line shared across multiple PHYs; slew-rate controlled to meet IEEE 802.3 clause 22 timing for auto-negotiation.
ETH_RX_CLKEthernet receive clock input25 MHz reference clock sourced from external PHY or crystal oscillator; routed as length-matched differential pair to minimize skew in RMII mode.
NRSTActive-low reset inputAsynchronous reset assertion resets all domains; internal pull-up ensures safe state at power-on; minimum pulse width 20 ns per datasheet Section 6.3.18.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Dual Cortex-A7 with L2 cacheEnables SMP Linux with <50 µs interrupt latency and deterministic scheduling for real-time control loops alongside GUI rendering.
TrustZone + ETZPC + BSECHardware-enforced separation between secure firmware (e.g., bootloader, crypto keys) and non-secure OS/application code - eliminates software-only attack surface.
IEEE 1588v2 hardware timestampingSub-100 ns precision timestamp insertion/removal in Ethernet frames - essential for synchronized motion control and industrial time-sensitive networking (TSN).
DFSDM with 4 channelsDirect interface to sigma-delta modulators (e.g., current sensors) without external digital isolators - reduces BOM count and improves EMI immunity in motor drives.
DDR retention in StandbyPreserves full DDR contents while CPU and peripherals are powered down - enables <10 ms resume-to-application state for rapid system wake-up in battery-powered gateways.

Applications

Industrial HMIEdge Gateway

Use Scenario: Touch-enabled panel PC controlling PLCs and VFDs in factory automation cells.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main application processor running Qt-based UI and real-time EtherCAT master stack; Ethernet MAC handles deterministic cycle synchronization.

Use Value: Dual Cortex-A7 + IEEE 1588v2 enables sub-millisecond jitter control for synchronized servo axis coordination without external timing hardware.

Use Scenario: Field-deployed cellular-connected gateway aggregating Modbus RTU, CAN, and BLE sensor data for cloud telemetry.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central MPU managing multi-protocol bridging, TLS encryption, and local rule-based decisioning; USB OTG hosts cellular modem firmware updates.

Use Value: Integrated HASH/RNG accelerators reduce CPU load by >40% during TLS handshake, extending battery life in solar-powered remote deployments.

Smart Building ControllerAudio-Enabled IoT Node

Use Scenario: HVAC zone controller with occupancy sensing, CO₂ monitoring, and BACnet/IP network interface.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time Linux host executing PID loop control, ADC sampling of temperature/humidity sensors, and Ethernet-based BACnet/IP messaging.

Use Value: 12-bit ADC (5 Msps) oversamples thermistor inputs at 10 kHz, achieving ±0.1°C measurement resolution without external signal conditioning.

Use Scenario: Voice-controlled smart lighting node with far-field microphone array and local wake-word detection.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Audio processing hub using SAI1/SAI2 for I2S microphone input and SPDIFRX for multi-room sync; DFSDM filters PDM mic streams.

Use Value: Dual SAI interfaces support simultaneous stereo capture (2× I2S) and playback (1× I2S + 1× SPDIF), enabling full-duplex voice interaction with <20 ms end-to-end latency.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual-core Cortex-A7 MPU applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
STM32MP157C-DK2 (MPU + dev board)Higher-performance dual Cortex-A7 (800 MHz → 1 GHz), adds GPU (Vivante GC7000Lite), PCIe, dual-display support; larger TFBGA320 package.Targeted at rich GUI applications (e.g., medical displays, infotainment); lacks SPDIFRX and has reduced DFSDM channel count (2 vs. 4).Select when display acceleration or PCIe expansion is required; avoid if SPDIF audio sync or sigma-delta sensor density is critical.
i.MX 8M Mini (NXP)Quad Cortex-A53 + Cortex-M4, supports LPDDR4, includes MIPI-CSI, but no integrated Ethernet MAC with IEEE 1588v2; different security model (CAAM vs. TrustZone+ETZPC).Optimized for vision/AI edge inference; requires external PHY for IEEE 1588v2 timestamping, increasing BOM and layout complexity.Prefer for camera-based analytics; choose STM32MP131DAG7 when deterministic Ethernet timing and minimal external components are prioritized.

Compared with STM32MP157C-DK2 and i.MX 8M Mini, the STM32MP131DAG7 delivers optimal balance of deterministic Ethernet timing, integrated sigma-delta filtering, and compact LFBGA289 footprint - making it the preferred choice for resource-constrained industrial controllers where BOM cost, thermal envelope, and IEEE 1588v2 accuracy are decisive.

Availability

STM32MP131DAG7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial HMI, edge gateway, and smart building controller applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle commitment, and traceable sourcing through ST's qualified distribution network.

Supply support for STM32MP131DAG7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, power ICs, sensors, and automotive-grade processors with ISO 9001 and IATF 16949 certification.

The STM32MP series targets heterogeneous computing for industrial and IoT edge devices, combining Linux-capable application cores with real-time microcontroller subsystems - designed specifically for deterministic control, secure firmware updates, and low-power always-on connectivity.

FAQ

What boot sources does the STM32MP131DAG7 support?

The STM32MP131DAG7 supports boot from eMMC, SD card, Quad-SPI NOR flash, NAND flash (with 8-bit ECC), and USB device mode. Boot mode is selected via BOOT pins (PB2, PB10, PB11) at power-on reset; internal ROM loader validates signed images using PKA and HASH before transferring control to FSBL.

Does the STM32MP131DAG7 include hardware virtualization support?

No, the STM32MP131DAG7 does not include ARM Virtualization Extensions (VHE). It relies on software-based hypervisors or containerized Linux environments for workload isolation; however, its TrustZone implementation provides hardware-enforced separation between secure and non-secure worlds for firmware and OS-level security boundaries.

Can the STM32MP131DAG7 operate without external DDR memory?

No - the STM32MP131DAG7 requires external DDR memory (LPDDR2/LPDDR3 or DDR3/DDR3L) for main application code and Linux kernel execution. Its 168 KB internal SRAM is insufficient for full OS operation and is reserved for secure monitor, bootloaders, and real-time tasks; DDR is mandatory for functional boot.

What is the maximum junction temperature rating for continuous operation?

The STM32MP131DAG7 LFBGA289 package is rated for continuous operation up to 105 °C junction temperature (TJ) under specified thermal conditions (θJA = 22.5 °C/W, 4-layer PCB with 1 oz copper and 20% copper pour). Derating applies above 85 °C ambient; thermal pad soldering and 6+ vias to internal ground planes are required to maintain reliability.

STM32MP131DAG7 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
289-TFBGA
Series:
STM32MP1
Packaging:
Tray
Product Status:
Active
Core Processor:
ARM® Cortex®-A7
Number of Cores/Bus Width:
1 Core, 32-Bit
Speed:
1GHz
Co-Processors/DSP:
Multimedia; NEON™ SIMD
RAM Controllers:
DDR3, DDR3L, LPDDR2, LPDDR3
Graphics Acceleration:
Yes
Display & Interface Controllers:
LCD
Ethernet:
10/100/1000Mbps (1)
SATA:
-
USB:
USB 2.0 (2)
Voltage - I/O:
1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 105°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Security Features:
AES, ARM TZ, Boot Security, Cryptography, Secure Debug, SHA-1/2, Tamper Detection, TRNG, Volatile key Storage
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
289-TFBGA (9x9)
Additional Interfaces:
GPIO, I2C, I2S, IrDA, MMC/SD/SDIO, SAI, SPDIF, SPI, UART/USART, USB

STM32MP131DAG7 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for STM32MP131DAG7 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STM32MP131DAG7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for STM32MP131DAG7 reliable?

The price and inventory of STM32MP131DAG7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STM32MP131DAG7 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for STM32MP131DAG7?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STM32MP131DAG7 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for STM32MP131DAG7?

STM32MP131DAG7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your STM32MP131DAG7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STM32MP131DAG7?

For technical support, including STM32MP131DAG7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STM32MP131DAG7 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that STM32MP131DAG7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All STM32MP131DAG7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STM32MP131DAG7 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of STM32MP131DAG7?

All STM32MP131DAG7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STM32MP131DAG7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The STM32MP131DAG7 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for STM32MP131DAG7:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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