STMicroelectronics STP04CM596XTTR
- Part No.:
- STP04CM596XTTR
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- LED Drivers
- Package:
- 16-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width) Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
STP04CM596XTTR.pdf
- Description:
- IC LED DRVR LINEAR 500MA 16TSSOP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,847
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Product details
Overview
STP04CM596XTTR from STMicroelectronics is a 4-channel constant-current LED sink driver with integrated 4-bit shift register and latch, designed for high-brightness power-LED arrays in signage and architectural lighting. It delivers 80–500 mA per channel, supports 25 MHz serial clocking, guarantees 16 V output voltage headroom, and uses a single external REXT resistor to set current uniformly across all outputs.
For engineers reviewing the STP04CM596XTTR datasheet, STP04CM596XTTR pinout, STP04CM596XTTR application, or STP04CM596XTTR equivalent, key selection criteria include output current adjustability via REXT, thermal performance of the TSSOP16 exposed-pad package, propagation delay (≤160 ns), current matching accuracy (±1% between bits), and OE/LE-controlled output staging for PWM dimming integration.
Technical Context
The device integrates a serial-in/parallel-out 4-bit shift register cascaded with a D-type storage latch, enabling daisy-chain configuration for multi-device systems. Clock input (CLK) drives data shifting on falling edges, while LATCH (LE) transfers register contents to output drivers synchronously.
Each of the four output channels features a regulated current sink with 16 V maximum compliance voltage and adjustable current (80–500 mA) set by REXT. Output Enable (OE, active-low) provides global on/off control independent of latch state, supporting precise timing for pulse-width modulation dimming.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output current range | 80–500 mA per channel, set by single REXT (160–910 Ω), enabling uniform brightness tuning across LEDs |
| Output voltage compliance | Up to 16 V, allowing ≥4 series-connected white/blue power LEDs (VF ≈ 3.2–3.8 V each) per channel |
| Current matching accuracy | ±1% between channels at same REXT, ensuring consistent luminance without per-channel calibration |
| Max clock frequency | 25 MHz, supporting >300 Hz full-frame update rates for 16×16 LED matrices using daisy-chained devices |
| Propagation delay (CLK→OUT) | 100–160 ns typical, enabling tight timing control for synchronized multi-channel PWM dimming |
| Supply voltage range | 3.3–5.5 V, compatible with standard logic-level microcontrollers and industrial 5 V rails |
| Operating temperature | −40°C to +125°C, validated for outdoor signage and high-ambient industrial lighting enclosures |
Pinout & Package
TSSOP16 Exposed Pad package with thermal pad optimized for high-power LED driver applications; JEDEC-standard footprint, RoHS-compliant ECOPACK® construction.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| GND (Pins 1,2) | Ground reference | Dual ground pins reduce IR drop and improve current-source stability under dynamic load |
| SDI (Pin 3) | Serial data input | Accepts CMOS-level data stream; data shifted on CLK falling edge for daisy-chain expansion |
| CLK (Pin 4) | Clock input | Falling-edge-triggered; 25 MHz max enables high-speed LED matrix refresh without frame tearing |
| LE (Pin 5) | Latch enable | Transfers shift-register data to output latches; synchronous update prevents partial-frame glitches |
| OUT0–OUT3 (Pins 6,7,9,10) | Constant-current sinks | Four independent 80–500 mA sinks; each drives cathode of power LED string with 16 V headroom |
| OE (Pin 13) | Output enable (active low) | Global hardware shutdown; enables precise PWM dimming without disturbing internal register state |
| SDO (Pin 14) | Serial data output | Pass-through of shifted data; allows seamless cascade of multiple STP04CM596 devices |
| R-EXT (Pin 15) | Current-setting resistor node | Connects external precision resistor (160–910 Ω) to set identical current across all four channels |
| VDD (Pin 16) | Power supply | 5 V nominal supply; powers logic and output stages; decoupling required near pin for noise immunity |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Single-resistor current programming | One external REXT sets identical 80–500 mA current for all four channels, eliminating per-channel trimming |
| 25 MHz serial interface | Enables >300 Hz full-array updates for 64-LED displays using two daisy-chained devices, reducing MCU GPIO overhead |
| 16 V output compliance | Supports driving up to five 3.2 V blue/white power LEDs in series per channel without external boost circuitry |
| Active-low OE with fast response | Output disable time <70 ns ensures clean PWM dimming edges and eliminates ghosting during brightness transitions |
| TSSOP16 exposed thermal pad | 37.5 °C/W junction-to-ambient (multi-layer PCB), enabling 2 W continuous dissipation in compact LED driver modules |
Applications
| Architectural LED Strips | Outdoor Digital Signage |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Linear RGBW LED strips mounted on building façades requiring uniform brightness and thermal resilience. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Constant-current sink driver with daisy-chain capability for distributed control of long LED runs. Use Value: ±1% channel matching eliminates visible color banding; 125°C operation sustains reliability in sun-exposed enclosures. |
Use Scenario: High-resolution outdoor video walls with >10,000 LEDs per panel, refreshed at ≥60 Hz. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Serial-input LED driver enabling microcontroller-driven pixel mapping with minimal I/O usage. Use Value: 25 MHz clock supports real-time video streaming; OE pin enables hardware-synchronized global dimming. |
| Stage Lighting Fixtures | Industrial Machine Vision Illumination |
|
Use Scenario: Programmable moving-head lights with independently controllable RGB+white LED clusters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Current-regulated sink enabling precise analog dimming via PWM on OE, with latch-controlled static states. Use Value: LE pin allows pre-loading of next frame while current frame remains lit, eliminating flicker during transitions. |
Use Scenario: High-intensity strobed backlight for high-speed camera inspection systems (≥10 kfps). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-switching LED driver synchronized to camera trigger via OE and CLK signals. Use Value: 40–70 ns OE-to-OUT delay ensures sub-microsecond illumination pulses with no timing jitter. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar constant-current LED sink driver applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TLC59283RTJR | 16-channel, 15–120 mA range, 30 MHz SPI interface, no REXT programming - uses internal DACs | Better suited for low-current indicator LEDs; lacks 16 V compliance and thermal robustness for power LEDs | Select when higher channel count and digital current control outweigh need for 500 mA drive and 16 V headroom |
| AL8863SP-13 | Single-channel, 10–1500 mA, analog/dim-input control, no shift register - requires external MCU GPIO per channel | Designed for isolated AC/DC LED drivers; no serial interface or multi-channel integration | Choose for ultra-high-current single-string applications where daisy-chaining and digital control are unnecessary |
Compared with TLC59283RTJR and AL8863SP-13, the STP04CM596XTTR uniquely balances 4-channel integration, 500 mA per channel, 16 V compliance, and daisy-chain capability - making it optimal for medium-power, space-constrained LED arrays where thermal management and timing precision are critical.
Availability
STP04CM596XTTR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for outdoor signage, architectural lighting, and stage lighting applications requiring stable component supply, extended temperature operation, and high-current sink performance.
Supply support for STP04CM596XTTR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in power management, automotive ICs, and industrial control solutions.
The STP04CM596 belongs to ST's PowerLED Driver family, engineered specifically for high-reliability, thermally demanding LED lighting systems where precise current regulation and daisy-chain scalability are essential.
FAQ
What is the minimum REXT value supported, and what output current does it yield?
The minimum recommended REXT is 160 Ω, which sets the output current to approximately 500 mA per channel at VDD = 5 V. This value is verified in Table 6 (IOL2) of the datasheet; using lower resistance risks exceeding the 500 mA absolute maximum rating and may degrade current accuracy or thermal safety.
Can STP04CM596XTTR drive LEDs with forward voltage >16 V?
No - the device specifies a maximum output voltage (VO) of 16 V in absolute maximum ratings and guaranteed operating conditions. Driving LED strings with total VF >16 V will cause output saturation, loss of current regulation, and potential thermal overstress; design must ensure VF ≤16 V per channel.
How does the TSSOP16 exposed pad affect thermal performance compared to SO-14?
The TSSOP16 exposed pad reduces junction-to-ambient thermal resistance to 37.5 °C/W (multi-layer PCB), versus 105 °C/W for SO-14. This 64% improvement enables ~2× higher continuous power dissipation (≈2 W vs ≈0.7 W), critical for sustained 500 mA operation in enclosed lighting fixtures.
Is the SDO pin compatible with 3.3 V logic when VDD = 5 V?
Yes - the SDO output is CMOS-compatible with rail-to-rail swing: VOH = VDD − 0.4 V (≥4.6 V) and VOL = 0.4 V, both meeting 3.3 V logic thresholds. No level-shifting is needed when cascading to a 3.3 V microcontroller or next STP04CM596 in the chain.
STP04CM596XTTR Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 16-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width) Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Linear
- Topology:
- Shift Register
- Internal Switch(s):
- Yes
- Number of Outputs:
- 4
- Voltage - Supply (Min):
- 3.3V
- Voltage - Supply (Max):
- 5.5V
- Voltage - Output:
- 16V
- Current - Output / Channel:
- 500mA
- Frequency:
- 25MHz
- Dimming:
- -
- Applications:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-TSSOP-EP
STP04CM596XTTR FAQ
1.How can I place an order for STP04CM596XTTR through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STP04CM596XTTR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for STP04CM596XTTR reliable?
The price and inventory of STP04CM596XTTR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STP04CM596XTTR is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for STP04CM596XTTR?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STP04CM596XTTR transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for STP04CM596XTTR?
STP04CM596XTTR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your STP04CM596XTTR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STP04CM596XTTR?
For technical support, including STP04CM596XTTR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STP04CM596XTTR requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that STP04CM596XTTR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All STP04CM596XTTR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STP04CM596XTTR meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of STP04CM596XTTR?
All STP04CM596XTTR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STP04CM596XTTR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The STP04CM596XTTR part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for STP04CM596XTTR:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
STP04CM596XTTR Tags

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BCR402RE6327HTSA1
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BCR430UXTSA2
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BCR420UE6433HTMA1
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LYT1604D-TL
Power Integrations

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HV9910CLG-G
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CL2N8-G
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BCR420UW6-7
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Diodes Incorporated

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BCR420UFD-7
Diodes Incorporated

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BCR421UFD-7
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