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STMicroelectronics STP16DPP05PTR

Part No.:
STP16DPP05PTR
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
LED Drivers
Package:
24-SSOP (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixSTP16DPP05PTR.pdf
Description:
IC LED DRIVER LINEAR 40MA 24QSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,115

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Product details

Overview

STP16DPP05PTR from STMicroelectronics is a 16-bit constant-current LED sink driver in QSOP-24 package, designed for LED panel displays requiring precise current regulation and fault detection. It delivers 3–40 mA per channel with ±1% inter-channel accuracy at 5 mA, supports 30 MHz serial data clocking, and integrates open/short LED detection without additional pins using dual-mode DM1/DM2 control logic.

For engineers reviewing the STP16DPP05PTR datasheet, STP16DPP05PTR pinout, STP16DPP05PTR application, or STP16DPP05PTR equivalent, key selection criteria include output current adjustability via R-EXT, 20 V output voltage capability for multi-LED strings, 3.3 V MCU compatibility, thermal performance of QSOP-24 (RthJA = 55 °C/W), and error detection timing sequence compliance.

Technical Context

The device implements a 16-bit serial-in/parallel-out shift register feeding a D-type storage latch, followed by sixteen matched current-regulated sink outputs. Output current is set externally via R-EXT (e.g., 497 Ω → 40 mA) and remains stable across VDD = 3–5.5 V and TA = −40 to +125 °C.

Error detection operates in three phases: entry via 5-cycle OE/DM2 & LE/DM1 logic sequence, 1 µs per-output analysis of open/short conditions using IO and VO thresholds, and return to normal mode via dedicated 5-cycle resume sequence - all sharing SDO for result readout without pin count increase.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Output channels 16 independent constant-current sinks for LED string control
Output current range 3–40 mA per channel, adjustable via external R-EXT resistor
Current accuracy ±1% between outputs at 5 mA, ±2% across units
Max output voltage 20 V - enables driving up to 6 white LEDs (3.2 V each) in series
Serial clock frequency 30 MHz - supports high-refresh-rate LED panels (e.g., >1 kHz frame rate)
Error detection Detects open-circuit, short-to-GND, and short-to-VO on all 16 outputs
Supply voltage 3.0–5.5 V - compatible with 3.3 V microcontrollers without level-shifting
Thermal resistance RthJA = 55 °C/W (QSOP-24) - requires minimal PCB copper area for 100 mA total load

Pinout & Package

STP16DPP05PTR is housed in a 24-pin QSOP package (JEDEC MO-137AA) with 0.635 mm pitch, 8.66 mm × 6.00 mm body, and exposed pad recommended for thermal relief. The package meets ECOPACK® environmental standards and supports surface-mount reflow assembly.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 GND Ground reference Common return path for all 16 output currents and internal logic
2 SDI Serial data input Accepts 3.3 V–compatible CMOS-level data stream for shift register loading
3 CLK Clock input Edge-triggered 30 MHz input synchronizing data shift and latch update
4 LE/DM1 Latch enable / Detect Mode 1 Level-sensitive control: high = load shift register to latch; low = hold; dual-function for error mode entry
5–20 OUT0–OUT15 Constant-current sink outputs Each delivers regulated current (3–40 mA) to cathode of connected LED; open-drain structure with 20 V breakdown
21 OE/DM2 Output enable / Detect Mode 2 Active-low output control; also used with LE/DM1 to enter/exit error detection mode via defined logic sequence
22 SDO Serial data output Shifts out error status bits (16-bit) or normal data during cascade operation
23 R-EXT Current-setting resistor input Connects external resistor to set full-scale output current (e.g., 497 Ω → 40 mA)
24 VDD Positive supply 3.0–5.5 V power rail for logic and output stages; decoupling required near pin

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated open/short LED detection Per-channel fault identification without extra pins or external circuitry - reduces BOM and board space
Adjustable current via single resistor R-EXT sets identical current across all 16 channels, enabling uniform LED brightness calibration
3.3 V logic-compatible interface VIH = 0.7×VDD and VIL = 0.3×VDD allow direct connection to 3.3 V MCUs without level shifters
High-speed 30 MHz serial interface Enables <100 µs full 16-bit update - critical for flicker-free video-grade LED displays
20 V output voltage rating Supports longer LED strings (e.g., 6× white LEDs) while maintaining regulation margin at VLED + Vdrop
Thermally enhanced QSOP-24 RthJA = 55 °C/W allows 1.2 W dissipation at ΔT = 66 °C - sufficient for 16×20 mA @ 1.5 V drop

Applications

Indoor LED Video Walls Automotive Interior Lighting

Use Scenario: High-resolution indoor display modules with 16×N LED matrix per driver IC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Constant-current sink driver managing individual LED rows/columns; synchronized via 30 MHz SPI clock for real-time grayscale PWM.

Use Value: ±1% current matching ensures pixel-to-pixel luminance uniformity; open-detection prevents dead-pixel artifacts during field operation.

Use Scenario: RGB ambient lighting strips in vehicle cabins with diagnostic requirements.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: LED current controller with integrated fault reporting; OE/DM2 toggled under microcontroller supervision to trigger periodic self-test.

Use Value: Short-to-GND detection identifies wiring faults before thermal runaway; 20 V output headroom accommodates variable forward voltages across color bins.

Industrial Panel Indicators Point-of-Sale Display Backlighting

Use Scenario: Status indicator arrays on factory HMIs where reliability and serviceability are critical.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: LED driver with embedded diagnostics; error bits shifted out during idle cycles to host MCU for predictive maintenance logging.

Use Value: Eliminates need for external sense resistors or comparators - reduces failure points and improves MTBF in harsh environments.

Use Scenario: Edge-lit LCD backlight for compact retail kiosks requiring dimming and fault tolerance.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Current-regulated sink for parallel LED strings; R-EXT adjusted to match binning and aging drift over 50,000-hour lifetime.

Use Value: 3–40 mA range supports both low-power indicators and higher-brightness backlight zones; thermal resistance ensures stable operation in sealed enclosures.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar LED sink driver applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TB62706CFNG 16-bit sink driver with 5–100 mA range; no integrated open/short detection; uses separate FAULT pin Requires external comparator circuit for fault reporting; lacks DM1/DM2 dual-mode logic Select when higher current (>40 mA) is needed and diagnostic integration is handled externally
IS31FL3728-QFLS4-TR I²C interface instead of SPI; built-in 8×8 PWM engine; 28 mA max per channel; no R-EXT adjustment Eliminates shift register timing constraints but adds protocol overhead; fixed current steps only Select for systems prioritizing software-configurable dimming over hardware simplicity and deterministic timing

Compared with TB62706CFNG, STP16DPP05PTR provides integrated diagnostics without added components; compared with IS31FL3728-QFLS4-TR, it offers deterministic 30 MHz SPI timing and analog current tuning - critical for real-time display control and thermal stability in industrial settings.

Availability

STP16DPP05PTR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for indoor LED video walls, automotive interior lighting, industrial panel indicators, and point-of-sale display backlighting requiring stable component supply across extended production lifecycles.

Supply support for STP16DPP05PTR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, mixed-signal, power, and microcontroller solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

The STP16DPP05 belongs to ST's LED driver product line, engineered specifically for high-reliability, current-accurate LED panel applications where integrated diagnostics, thermal efficiency, and 3.3 V MCU compatibility are mandatory design requirements.

FAQ

What is the minimum R-EXT value supported for full 40 mA output?

The datasheet specifies R-EXT = 497 Ω for 40 mA output at VDD = 3.3–5 V and TA = 25 °C. At lower temperatures or higher VDD, current may exceed 40 mA; derating is required above 85 °C. Operation below 497 Ω risks exceeding absolute maximum output current (50 mA) and thermal limits in QSOP-24.

How does the error detection mode interact with normal PWM dimming?

Error detection must be performed in dedicated time windows outside active PWM periods. During detection, OE/DM2 is pulsed low for ≥1 µs while outputs are forced ON; this overrides PWM state. After detection, the device resumes prior latch data - so PWM duty cycle must be reloaded if interrupted. Detection duration is fixed and non-overlapping with data shifting.

Can STP16DPP05PTR drive LEDs with forward voltage >20 V?

No. The absolute maximum output voltage is 20 V (VO). Exceeding this risks permanent damage to the output transistors. For LED strings requiring >20 V, use a boost converter upstream or select a driver with higher breakdown voltage (e.g., STP16DPPS05, rated to 30 V).

Is the QSOP-24 package RoHS and REACH compliant?

Yes. STP16DPP05PTR is manufactured in an ECOPACK®-compliant QSOP-24 package meeting RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006. Full material declarations and substance thresholds are published in ST's official ECOPACK® documentation portal.

STP16DPP05PTR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
24-SSOP (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Linear
Topology:
Shift Register
Internal Switch(s):
Yes
Number of Outputs:
16
Voltage - Supply (Min):
3V
Voltage - Supply (Max):
5.5V
Voltage - Output:
20V
Current - Output / Channel:
40mA
Frequency:
30MHz
Dimming:
-
Applications:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
24-QSOP

STP16DPP05PTR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for STP16DPP05PTR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STP16DPP05PTR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for STP16DPP05PTR reliable?

The price and inventory of STP16DPP05PTR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STP16DPP05PTR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for STP16DPP05PTR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STP16DPP05PTR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for STP16DPP05PTR?

STP16DPP05PTR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your STP16DPP05PTR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STP16DPP05PTR?

For technical support, including STP16DPP05PTR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STP16DPP05PTR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that STP16DPP05PTR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All STP16DPP05PTR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STP16DPP05PTR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of STP16DPP05PTR?

All STP16DPP05PTR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STP16DPP05PTR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The STP16DPP05PTR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for STP16DPP05PTR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

STP16DPP05PTR Tags

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