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NXP Semiconductors TJA1055T/CM,118

Part No.:
TJA1055T/CM,118
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Category:
Drivers, Receivers, Transceivers
Package:
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixTJA1055T/CM,118.pdf
Description:
IC TRANSCEIVER HALF 1/1 14SO
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:6,325

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Product details

Overview

TJA1055T/CM,118 from NXP Semiconductors is a fault-tolerant low-speed CAN transceiver designed for automotive body electronics and chassis networks. It provides differential transmit/receive capability up to 125 kBd, supports up to 32 nodes on unshielded bus wires, and features automatic single-wire fallback during CANH or CANL faults - enabling continued communication in passenger car wiring systems with ground offset up to 1.5 V.

For engineers reviewing the TJA1055T/CM,118 datasheet, TJA1055T/CM,118 pinout, TJA1055T/CM,118 application, or TJA1055T/CM,118 equivalent, key selection criteria include its ±6 kV IEC 61000-4-2 ESD rating on CANH/CANL, 25–40 µA sleep-mode battery current (VBAT = 14 V), wake-up signaling on RXD/ERR without VCC, and pin-to-pin compatibility with TJA1054/TJA1054A for legacy system upgrades.

Technical Context

The TJA1055T/CM,118 implements dual-mode bus interface logic: differential operation under normal conditions (CANH/CANL thresholds at −3.2 V typical) and automatic failover to single-wire mode upon detection of short-to-battery (CANH), short-to-ground (CANL), or open-wire faults - using dedicated RTH/RTL termination control pins and internal comparators with time-out filtering to prevent RF false triggers.

Its low-power architecture supports three distinct states - sleep (INH high-Z, 25 µA IBAT), standby (INH HIGH), and power-on standby (ERR indicates VBAT flag) - all entered via STB/EN digital inputs, with wake-up enabled via bus edges or local WAKE pin (edge-triggered, 2.5–3.9 V threshold), while maintaining ERR/RXD wake signaling even when VCC is absent.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Baud rateUp to 125 kBd - supports low-speed CAN networks in automotive body control modules.
ESD protection±6 kV IEC 61000-4-2 on CANH/CANL - ensures robustness against electrostatic discharge in assembly and service environments.
Sleep-mode IBAT25–40 µA at VBAT = 14 V, −40 °C to +125 °C - enables ultra-low quiescent current for always-on vehicle networks.
Bus fault toleranceSupports single-wire operation with ground offset ≤1.5 V - maintains communication during CANH short-to-VCC or CANL short-to-ground.
Dominant timeoutIntegrated TXD dominant time-out - prevents permanent bus dominance due to MCU lockup or firmware failure.
Thermal shutdownTriggers at 160–190 °C junction temperature - protects transmitter stages during overload or ambient overheating.
Supply voltage rangeVCC = 4.75–5.25 V; VBAT = −0.3–+58 V - accommodates automotive load-dump transients and cold-crank conditions.

Pinout & Package

Package: SO14 (plastic small outline, 14 leads, 3.9 mm body width, SOT108-1).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 INHInhibit outputDrives external voltage regulator; floats in sleep mode to disable supply, pulled HIGH on wake-up.
2 TXDTransmit data inputCMOS-level input controlling driver activation; includes dominant time-out safety function.
3 RXDReceive data outputOpen-drain output (TJA1055T/CM variant); signals received bus state and wake-up events even without VCC.
4 ERRError/wake-up indicatorActive-LOW output indicating bus fault, wake-up event, or VBAT power-on flag depending on mode.
5 STBStandby control inputDigital input (with EN) selecting sleep/standby/power-on standby/normal operating modes.
6 ENEnable control inputDigital input (with STB) determining operational state; failsafe logic holds LOW if VCC < 3.1 V.
7 WAKELocal wake-up inputEdge-triggered (rising/falling); weak pull-up to VBAT prevents false triggers during open-wire conditions.
8 RTHCANH termination biasConnects to external resistor; switches to 75 µA pull-down during CANH short-to-battery detection.
9 RTLCANL termination biasConnects to external resistor; switches to 75 µA pull-up during CANL short-to-battery detection.
10 VCCLogic supply5 V nominal supply for internal logic; powers RXD/ERR drivers and control circuitry.
11 CANHHigh-side CAN bus lineDifferential bus terminal with ±58 V absolute max rating; includes integrated EMI filters and slope control.
12 CANLLow-side CAN bus lineDifferential bus terminal with ±58 V absolute max rating; matched to CANH for low EME emission.
13 GNDGround referencePrimary signal and power return path; referenced for all voltage measurements and ESD protection.
14 BATBattery supply inputDirect connection to vehicle battery; powers internal regulators and enables wake-up signaling without VCC.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Fault-tolerant single-wire modeAutomatic switch to CANH-only or CANL-only transmission upon bus wire failure, preserving network availability.
Wake-up without VCCRXD and ERR outputs remain functional during sleep/standby using only VBAT, enabling microcontroller wake-up before logic supply is active.
Integrated slope controlControls CANH/CANL edge rates to meet automotive EMC requirements with unshielded twisted-pair cabling.
Dual-threshold receiversDifferential (−3.2 V) and single-ended (1.7 V on CANH, 3.3 V on CANL) thresholds ensure noise margin across all fault modes.
Fail-safe enable logicSTB/EN inputs internally forced LOW if VCC drops below 3.1 V, preventing undefined transceiver behavior during brownout.

Applications

Body Control Module (BCM) Door Control Unit (DCU)

Use Scenario: Centralized management of lighting, windows, locks, and mirrors in modern passenger vehicles.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: CAN transceiver interfacing microcontroller UART to low-speed body bus, handling both normal and degraded (single-wire) communication.

Use Value: Enables uninterrupted diagnostics and feature activation during wiring faults - e.g., CANH short-to-battery in door harness - without requiring module replacement.

Use Scenario: Distributed control of window lift, mirror adjustment, and interior lighting per door assembly.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fault-tolerant physical layer interface between door MCU and vehicle body network, supporting wake-up via bus or local WAKE pin.

Use Value: Reduces system-level fault recovery time by maintaining bus presence and wake-up capability even with open or shorted CANL wiring in door looms.

Seat Control Module Roof Module (Sunroof/Interior Light)

Use Scenario: Motorized seat position memory, heating, and ventilation control linked to central vehicle network.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power CAN interface with sleep-mode IBAT ≤40 µA, enabling always-on monitoring while minimizing battery drain.

Use Value: Supports "last-position recall" and remote activation via wake-up signaling on ERR/RXD without VCC, critical for keyless entry scenarios.

Use Scenario: Integration of sunroof actuation, ambient lighting, and rain sensor into roof-mounted electronics.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust CAN PHY with ±58 V bus pin rating and thermal shutdown (175 °C typical), surviving under-hood temperature extremes near roof rails.

Use Value: Eliminates need for external TVS diodes or discrete termination resistors - RTH/RTL pins simplify layout and reduce BOM count.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar fault-tolerant CAN transceiver applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TJA1054T/CM,118Lacks wake-up signaling without VCC; lower ESD rating (±4 kV IEC 61000-4-2); no RTH/RTL bias control for single-wire termination.Not suitable for systems requiring VBAT-only wake-up or enhanced fault-mode termination.Select only for cost-sensitive legacy designs where TJA1055T/CM,118 features are unused.
SN65HVD251DRStandard (non-fault-tolerant) CAN transceiver; no single-wire mode; 3.3 V/5 V compatible; higher ESD (±16 kV HBM) but no automotive-grade VBAT support.Requires external protection for 12 V/24 V battery environments; unsuitable for degraded-bus operation.Use only in non-automotive industrial CAN networks with stable 5 V supply and no wiring fault requirements.

Compared with TJA1054T/CM,118 and SN65HVD251DR, the TJA1055T/CM,118 uniquely delivers VBAT-powered wake-up, programmable single-wire termination via RTH/RTL, and automotive-grade fault tolerance - making it the sole choice for ISO 11898-3-compliant body electronics where bus degradation resilience is mandatory.

Availability

TJA1055T/CM,118 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body control modules, door control units, seat control systems, and roof modules requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.

Supply support for TJA1055T/CM,118 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor leader specializing in secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT applications, with deep expertise in automotive networking and functional safety.

The TJA1055T/CM,118 belongs to NXP's fault-tolerant CAN transceiver product line, engineered specifically for ISO 11898-3 low-speed automotive networks where wiring reliability, ultra-low sleep current, and fail-operational behavior are critical design requirements.

FAQ

What is the maximum bus speed supported by the TJA1055T/CM,118?

The TJA1055T/CM,118 supports a maximum baud rate of 125 kBd, optimized for low-speed Controller Area Network (CAN) applications in passenger car body electronics. This speed aligns with ISO 11898-3 specifications and ensures reliable operation over unshielded twisted-pair cabling with built-in slope control to limit electromagnetic emissions.

Does the TJA1055T/CM,118 support wake-up functionality when VCC is not powered?

Yes, the TJA1055T/CM,118 supports full wake-up signaling on pins RXD and ERR using only VBAT supply - even when VCC is absent. This allows the connected microcontroller to detect bus activity or local WAKE pin edges and initiate power-up sequencing before restoring logic supply, a key requirement for automotive always-on networks.

How does the TJA1055T/CM,118 handle CAN bus wiring faults?

The TJA1055T/CM,118 automatically detects seven defined bus failures (e.g., CANH short-to-battery, CANL open) and switches to single-wire transmission mode using either CANH or CANL. Termination is dynamically adjusted via RTH/RTL pins, and reception continues with mode-specific thresholds - all without interrupting communication or requiring MCU intervention.

What is the sleep-mode current consumption of the TJA1055T/CM,118?

In sleep mode, the TJA1055T/CM,118 draws 25–40 µA from the battery supply (IBAT) at VBAT = 14 V and ambient temperatures from −40 °C to +125 °C. This ultra-low quiescent current enables compliance with automotive static current budgets for modules that must remain responsive during vehicle off-states.

Is the TJA1055T/CM,118 pin-compatible with earlier NXP transceivers?

Yes, the TJA1055T/CM,118 is pin-to-pin compatible with the TJA1054 and TJA1054A, allowing direct replacement in existing designs. However, it adds enhancements including improved ESD performance (±6 kV IEC 61000-4-2), lower sleep current, and wake-up capability without VCC - requiring no PCB changes but enabling immediate system-level reliability improvements.

TJA1055T/CM,118 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Series:
-
Package/Case:
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Transceiver
Protocol:
CANbus
Number of Drivers/Receivers:
1/1
Duplex:
Half
Receiver Hysteresis:
-
Data Rate:
-
Voltage - Supply:
4.75V ~ 5.25V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
14-SO

TJA1055T/CM,118 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TJA1055T/CM,118 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TJA1055T/CM,118 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TJA1055T/CM,118 reliable?

The price and inventory of TJA1055T/CM,118 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TJA1055T/CM,118 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for TJA1055T/CM,118?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TJA1055T/CM,118 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for TJA1055T/CM,118?

TJA1055T/CM,118 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TJA1055T/CM,118 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TJA1055T/CM,118?

For technical support, including TJA1055T/CM,118 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TJA1055T/CM,118 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TJA1055T/CM,118 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TJA1055T/CM,118 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TJA1055T/CM,118 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TJA1055T/CM,118?

All TJA1055T/CM,118 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TJA1055T/CM,118, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TJA1055T/CM,118 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TJA1055T/CM,118:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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