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Texas Instruments TL431AQDBVTG4

Part No.:
TL431AQDBVTG4
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Voltage Reference
Package:
SC-74A, SOT-753
Datasheet:
AetrixTL431AQDBVTG4.pdf
Description:
IC VREF SHUNT ADJ 1% SOT23-5
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,522

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Product details

Overview

TL431AQDBVTG4 from Texas Instruments is a precision programmable shunt voltage reference in SOT-23-3 package, featuring 1% initial reference voltage tolerance at 25°C (A grade), 14 mV max reference voltage deviation over −40°C to +125°C, 0.2 Ω typical dynamic impedance, and sink-current capability from 1 mA to 100 mA. It serves as an adjustable voltage reference in secondary-side regulation of automotive-grade flyback SMPSs.

For engineers reviewing the TL431AQDBVTG4 datasheet, TL431AQDBVTG4 pinout, TL431AQDBVTG4 application, or TL431AQDBVTG4 equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specifications, thermal performance data across Q-temp range, validated pin functions for DBZ package, and direct alternatives with documented functional and parametric differences.

Technical Context

The TL431AQDBVTG4 implements a three-terminal adjustable shunt regulator architecture with an internal 2.495 V reference amplifier and NPN output stage. Its sharp turn-on characteristic and low 0.2 Ω dynamic impedance enable stable closed-loop feedback in isolated power supplies without external compensation.

Designed for automotive applications, it operates across −40°C to +125°C (Q-temp grade) and maintains ≤34 mV total reference voltage drift over that range. The device requires only two external resistors to set output voltage from 2.47 V to 36 V, with reference input current as low as 2 µA typical.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Reference Voltage (Vref) 2.47–2.52 V at 25°C (A grade); sets precise feedback threshold in voltage regulation loops
Initial Tolerance ±1% at 25°C; ensures tight output voltage accuracy without trimming in production
Temp Range −40°C to +125°C (Q grade); qualified for under-hood automotive power supply use
Ref Voltage Drift ≤34 mV over full temperature range; guarantees <±0.14% output stability in wide-temp environments
Dynamic Impedance 0.2 Ω typical; minimizes load-induced voltage variation during transient response
Sink Current Range 1–100 mA; supports direct interface with optocoupler LEDs in isolated feedback paths
Reference Input Current 2–4 µA typical; enables high-resistance voltage divider networks without loading error

Pinout & Package

SOT-23-3 (DBZ) package, 2.90 mm × 1.30 mm body size, surface-mount, tape-and-reel compatible. Pin 1 = Cathode, Pin 2 = Reference, Pin 3 = Anode - all pins electrically active with no NC terminals.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Cathode (Pin 1) Shunt current output node Connects to optocoupler LED anode or regulation point; sinks up to 100 mA
Reference (Pin 2) Threshold input Compares external divider voltage against internal 2.495 V reference; high-impedance (2–4 µA)
Anode (Pin 3) Common return path Typically tied to system ground or power rail return; defines reference potential for all internal circuitry

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Automotive-Qualified Temp Range −40°C to +125°C operation with guaranteed 34 mV Vref drift - meets AEC-Q100 stress test requirements
Low Dynamic Impedance 0.2 Ω typical - suppresses ripple and noise coupling into feedback loop, improving PSRR
Sharp Turn-On Characteristic Enables clean switching between regulation states - critical for fast transient response in SMPS
Zener Replacement Capability Adjustable 2.47–36 V output with superior tempco vs. discrete Zeners - reduces BOM count in voltage monitoring
Low Reference Input Current 2–4 µA typical - permits >1 MΩ divider networks, minimizing standby power loss

Applications

Secondary-Side Regulation Voltage Monitoring

Use Scenario: Feedback control in isolated flyback converters where primary-side sensing is impractical.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Adjustable shunt reference providing precise voltage threshold to drive optocoupler LED.

Use Value: Enables ±1% output voltage regulation across line/load/temperature without primary-side controller complexity.

Use Scenario: Overvoltage/undervoltage detection in battery management or DC bus supervision.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision threshold comparator with integrated reference, interfacing to MCU GPIO or comparator input.

Use Value: Eliminates need for external reference IC or trimmed resistor network, reducing component count and calibration effort.

Zener Diode Replacement Adjustable Power Supply Reference

Use Scenario: Replacing fixed-voltage Zener diodes in linear regulators or clamping circuits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Programmable shunt regulator offering stable 2.47–36 V output via two external resistors.

Use Value: Delivers 10× lower temperature coefficient and 5× lower dynamic impedance versus standard Zeners.

Use Scenario: Setting output voltage in lab-grade or programmable bench power supplies.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-accuracy, low-drift reference source for DAC-controlled voltage setting networks.

Use Value: Supports 0.1% resolution voltage adjustment with minimal drift over time and temperature.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar precision shunt reference applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TL431ACDBZR Same SOT-23-3 package, but C-temp grade (0°C to 70°C) and tighter 0.5% initial tolerance (B grade not A) Limited to commercial-temperature industrial or consumer systems; unsuitable for under-hood automotive use Select when ambient temperature stays below 70°C and higher initial accuracy justifies cost premium
TL431QDBVR Same Q-temp rating (−40°C to +125°C) and SOT-23-3 package, but standard 2% initial tolerance (no A/B grade marking) Acceptable for non-critical automotive subsystems where ±2% output tolerance is permissible Choose for cost-sensitive automotive modules where full 1% accuracy is not required

Compared with TL431AQDBVTG4, TL431ACDBZR trades extended temperature capability for improved initial accuracy, while TL431QDBVR retains full automotive qualification at reduced precision - enabling selection based on accuracy vs. environmental robustness trade-offs.

Availability

TL431AQDBVTG4 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power conversion, industrial voltage monitoring, and precision adjustable supply designs requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges.

Supply support for TL431AQDBVTG4 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog and embedded processing solutions, with over 50 years of innovation in precision analog ICs and power management.

The TL431 product line was engineered specifically for high-stability, low-drift voltage referencing in isolated power supplies and safety-critical feedback systems - emphasizing automotive-grade reliability and design-in longevity.

FAQ

What is the operating temperature range for TL431AQDBVTG4?

The TL431AQDBVTG4 is rated for operation from −40°C to +125°C (Q-temp grade), making it suitable for under-hood automotive applications and industrial environments with extreme thermal cycling. This range is confirmed in Section 7.10 of the SLVS543P datasheet and validated across production lots per AEC-Q100 stress testing protocols.

How does TL431AQDBVTG4 differ from standard TL431 variants?

The TL431AQDBVTG4 combines A-grade (±1%) initial reference voltage tolerance with Q-temp (−40°C to +125°C) qualification in SOT-23-3 (DBZ) packaging. Standard TL431 parts may offer C/I-temp grades or B/A/blank tolerance variants, but only TL431AQDBVTG4 delivers this specific combination of accuracy, temperature range, and footprint.

Can TL431AQDBVTG4 replace a Zener diode directly?

Yes - TL431AQDBVTG4 functions as a programmable Zener replacement with superior performance: adjustable 2.47–36 V output, 0.2 Ω dynamic impedance (vs. 10–100 Ω for Zeners), and ≤34 mV reference drift over −40°C to +125°C. External resistor network design follows standard TL431 configuration guidelines in TI's Application Report SLVA458.

What is the minimum cathode current required for regulation in TL431AQDBVTG4?

The TL431AQDBVTG4 requires a minimum cathode current (Imin) of 0.4 mA to maintain regulation, per Section 7.10 of the SLVS543P datasheet. This value is consistent across Q-temp variants and ensures reliable startup and dropout behavior in low-power feedback circuits.

Is TL431AQDBVTG4 pin-compatible with other TL431 packages?

TL431AQDBVTG4 uses the SOT-23-3 (DBZ) pinout: Pin 1 = Cathode, Pin 2 = Reference, Pin 3 = Anode. It is not pin-compatible with SOT-23-5, SOIC-8, or TO-92 variants due to differing pin counts and assignments - PCB layout must match DBZ mechanical dimensions and pad pattern per TI's packaging drawing SCBD001C.

TL431AQDBVTG4 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
SC-74A, SOT-753
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Reference Type:
Shunt
Output Type:
Adjustable
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
2.495V
Voltage - Output (Max):
36 V
Current - Output:
100 mA
Tolerance:
±1%
Temperature Coefficient:
-
Noise - 0.1Hz to 10Hz:
-
Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz:
-
Voltage - Input:
-
Current - Supply:
-
Current - Cathode:
700 µA
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-23-5

TL431AQDBVTG4 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TL431AQDBVTG4 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TL431AQDBVTG4 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TL431AQDBVTG4 reliable?

The price and inventory of TL431AQDBVTG4 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TL431AQDBVTG4 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for TL431AQDBVTG4?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TL431AQDBVTG4 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for TL431AQDBVTG4?

TL431AQDBVTG4 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TL431AQDBVTG4 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TL431AQDBVTG4?

For technical support, including TL431AQDBVTG4 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TL431AQDBVTG4 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TL431AQDBVTG4 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TL431AQDBVTG4 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TL431AQDBVTG4 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TL431AQDBVTG4?

All TL431AQDBVTG4 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TL431AQDBVTG4, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TL431AQDBVTG4 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TL431AQDBVTG4:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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