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Texas Instruments TLC59283DBQ

Part No.:
TLC59283DBQ
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
LED Drivers
Package:
24-SSOP (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixTLC59283DBQ.pdf
Description:
IC LED DRIVER LINEAR 45MA 24SSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,612

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Product details

Overview

TLC59283DBQ from Texas Instruments is a 16-channel constant-current LED sink driver with pre-charge FET, CMOS-level serial interface (SIN/SCLK/LAT/BLANK), and grouped switching delay for EMI reduction. It delivers up to 45mA per channel (VCC > 3.6V), supports LED supply up to 10V, operates from –40°C to +85°C, and is used in multiplexed video displays to suppress ghosting.

For engineers reviewing the TLC59283DBQ datasheet, TLC59283DBQ pinout, TLC59283DBQ application, or TLC59283DBQ equivalent, key selection criteria include channel-to-channel current accuracy (±3% max), BLANK pulse width (50ns min), pre-charge FET functionality, daisy-chain capability via SOUT/SIN, and QSOP-24 thermal performance (θJA = 91.5°C/W).

Technical Context

The TLC59283DBQ implements a 16-bit shift register cascaded to an output latch, with LAT-triggered data transfer and BLANK-synchronized global output blanking. Its constant-current sink outputs are set by a single external resistor at IREF, enabling precise per-device current calibration across VCC = 3V–5.5V.

Each OUT0–OUT15 includes an integrated pre-charge FET that pulls the output node to VCC during BLANK high, actively discharging parasitic capacitance to eliminate ghosting in dynamic LED matrix scanning. Grouped switching (nine groups with ~1ns inter-group delay) limits simultaneous di/dt and reduces conducted EMI.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VCC Range 3V to 5.5V - compatible with both 3.3V and 5V logic systems without level shifting
Max Output Current 45mA per channel (VCC > 3.6V) - enables driving high-brightness LEDs at full scan duty cycles
LED Supply Voltage Up to 10V - supports multi-LED strings with forward voltage drops up to 9.7V
Channel Accuracy ±3% max channel-to-channel - ensures uniform brightness across 16 LEDs without per-channel trimming
Data Rate 35MHz SCLK - allows full 16-bit update in ≤457ns, supporting high-refresh-rate displays
BLANK Pulse Width 50ns minimum - provides precise blanking control for sub-microsecond timing-critical display frames
Operating Temp –40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial and outdoor signage environments

Pinout & Package

Package: QSOP-24 (DBQ), 3.9mm × 8.65mm body, 0.635mm pitch, exposed thermal pad (not internally connected to GND; must be externally tied to PCB ground).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 GND Power ground reference Primary return path for all internal circuits and output sink currents
2 SIN Serial data input Schmitt-triggered CMOS input accepting 3.3V/5V logic; LSB-first shift register load
3 SCLK Serial clock input Schmitt-triggered edge-sensitive clock; advances shift register on rising edge (max 35MHz)
4 LAT Latch enable Level-triggered control; transfers 16-bit shift register contents to output latch while high
5–20 OUT0–OUT15 Constant-current sink outputs 16 independent open-drain outputs; each sinks up to 45mA with ±3% matching
21 BLANK Global output disable Schmitt-triggered active-high input; forces all outputs OFF and pre-charge FETs ON when high
22 SOUT Serial data output MSB of shift register; enables daisy-chaining multiple TLC59283DBQ devices
23 IREF Current reference terminal Analog node setting all 16 output currents via external resistor to GND (VIREF = 1.208V typ)
24 VCC Logic supply Powers internal logic, shift register, and pre-charge FETs; also sets current range (≤3.6V → 35mA max)

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated pre-charge FET per channel Reduces ghosting in multiplexed LED matrices by actively discharging OUTn parasitic capacitance before common-line switching
Grouped output switching Nine independently delayed output groups (e.g., OUT0 alone; OUT1/OUT15 paired) limit peak di/dt and suppress EMI
Single-resistor current programming One external RIREF sets identical sink current for all 16 channels (2–45mA range), simplifying BOM and layout
Daisy-chain serial interface SOUT-to-SIN cascading supports unlimited channel expansion with one microcontroller SPI port and no additional GPIO
Wide VCC compatibility Operates from 3V to 5.5V with automatic current range selection (35mA @ ≤3.6V, 45mA @ >3.6V)

Applications

Video Display Panels Outdoor Message Boards

Use Scenario: High-resolution indoor LED video wall using 1/8 scan multiplexing with 16×N pixel rows per driver IC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Constant-current sink driver providing synchronized PWM dimming and pre-charge blanking for flicker-free image rendering.

Use Value: Eliminates ghosting artifacts during rapid row switching and maintains luminance uniformity across 16 channels with ±3% matching.

Use Scenario: Large-format roadside message sign with 16×16 LED modules per segment, requiring robust operation in –40°C to +85°C ambient.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: LED current controller managing dynamic brightness scaling and thermal derating via external IREF resistor.

Use Value: Enables reliable outdoor readability through guaranteed 45mA drive at 5V VCC and industrial temperature qualification.

Industrial HMI Displays Architectural LED Lighting

Use Scenario: Factory-floor human-machine interface with segmented LED indicators and status bars driven by microcontroller GPIO-constrained design.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Serial-to-parallel LED driver reducing MCU pin count via daisy-chained SOUT/SIN interface.

Use Value: Cuts required MCU pins from 16 to 4 (SIN/SCLK/LAT/BLANK) while maintaining independent per-LED on/off control.

Use Scenario: Linear architectural lighting strip with 16 individually addressable RGBW segments, each powered by separate 10V LED rails.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage constant-current sink enabling direct connection to 10V LED strings without external FETs.

Use Value: Supports 10V LED supply headroom for long series strings (e.g., 3× white LEDs @ 3.2V VF) while maintaining thermal safety in QSOP-24 package.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar LED driver applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TLC59284DBQ Same pinout, 16-channel, but adds programmable grayscale PWM (16-bit) and higher current (60mA) - requires different IREF configuration and firmware support Required for variable-intensity LED dimming; not drop-in for simple on/off control Select TLC59284DBQ only if PWM-based brightness control is needed; retains same PCB layout but needs updated software
MAX7219CWG+ 8-channel, SPI interface, integrated 400kHz oscillator, no pre-charge FET - uses internal current reference and lacks ghosting suppression Targeted at 7-segment/matrix displays with lower channel count and simpler timing requirements Choose MAX7219CWG+ for cost-sensitive 8-channel designs where ghosting is not critical and external clock generation is undesirable

Compared with TLC59283DBQ, TLC59284DBQ offers higher current and grayscale control at the cost of added firmware complexity, while MAX7219CWG+ reduces system component count for smaller displays but sacrifices channel count, pre-charge functionality, and precision current matching.

Availability

TLC59283DBQ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for video displays, outdoor message boards, and industrial HMI applications requiring stable component supply, long-term production continuity, and guaranteed industrial temperature performance.

Supply support for TLC59283DBQ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies, with decades of experience in LED driver innovation.

The TLC59283DBQ belongs to TI's constant-current LED driver product line, engineered specifically for high-reliability, multiplexed LED display systems where ghosting elimination, EMI control, and tight current matching are critical.

FAQ

What is the maximum LED supply voltage supported by the TLC59283DBQ?

The TLC59283DBQ supports an LED power-supply voltage (VLED) up to 10V. This allows direct connection to multi-LED series strings - for example, three white LEDs with 3.2V forward voltage each - without requiring external high-side switches or boost circuitry. The 10V rating applies across the full operating temperature range and is specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table of the datasheet.

How does the pre-charge FET in the TLC59283DBQ reduce ghosting in multiplexed LED displays?

The pre-charge FET in the TLC59283DBQ actively pulls each OUTn pin to VCC during BLANK high, discharging parasitic capacitance between the output node and adjacent common lines. This prevents unintended current flow through off-state LEDs when switching common cathodes, directly eliminating ghost-lighting artifacts observed in dynamic scan architectures. The mechanism is validated in Figures 7-1 and 7-2 of the TLC59283DBQ datasheet.

Can multiple TLC59283DBQ devices be connected in series (daisy-chained)?

Yes, the TLC59283DBQ supports daisy-chaining via its SOUT (serial output) and SIN (serial input) pins. Data shifted into the first device's SIN propagates through SOUT to the next device's SIN, allowing a single microcontroller SPI interface to control dozens of TLC59283DBQ ICs. The 35MHz SCLK rating ensures minimal latency even across long chains, and LAT synchronization guarantees simultaneous output updates across all devices.

What is the role of the IREF pin on the TLC59283DBQ, and how is current set?

The IREF pin on the TLC59283DBQ is the reference terminal for setting all 16 output currents. A single external resistor (RIREF) connected between IREF and GND establishes the sink current using the internal 1.208V reference: IOUT ≈ 43.8 × (1.208V / RIREF). For example, a 1.51kΩ resistor yields ~35mA per channel at VCC ≤ 3.6V. This single-point calibration eliminates per-channel trimming and ensures matched performance.

Does the TLC59283DBQ require external components for basic operation?

Yes - the TLC59283DBQ requires at minimum an external resistor (RIREF) from IREF to GND to set output current, plus decoupling capacitors (0.1µF ceramic near VCC/GND). No external FETs, op-amps, or timing crystals are needed. The BLANK, LAT, SCLK, and SIN inputs accept standard CMOS logic levels, and the pre-charge FET and grouped switching are fully internal - making the TLC59283DBQ a self-contained solution for LED current control.

TLC59283DBQ Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
24-SSOP (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Linear
Topology:
Shift Register
Internal Switch(s):
Yes
Number of Outputs:
16
Voltage - Supply (Min):
3V
Voltage - Supply (Max):
5.5V
Voltage - Output:
10V
Current - Output / Channel:
45mA
Frequency:
35MHz
Dimming:
-
Applications:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
24-SSOP

TLC59283DBQ FAQ

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Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TLC59283DBQ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TLC59283DBQ reliable?

The price and inventory of TLC59283DBQ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TLC59283DBQ is usually 5 days.

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TLC59283DBQ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TLC59283DBQ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TLC59283DBQ?

For technical support, including TLC59283DBQ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TLC59283DBQ requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TLC59283DBQ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TLC59283DBQ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TLC59283DBQ meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TLC59283DBQ?

All TLC59283DBQ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TLC59283DBQ, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TLC59283DBQ part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TLC59283DBQ:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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