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Texas Instruments TLC6C5912QPWRQ1

Part No.:
TLC6C5912QPWRQ1
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
LED Drivers
Package:
20-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixTLC6C5912QPWRQ1.pdf
Description:
IC LED DRVR LINEAR 50MA 20TSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:6,113

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Product details

Overview

TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 from Texas Instruments is an automotive-qualified 12-channel, low-side open-drain LED driver with serial-in/parallel-out shift register architecture. It delivers 50 mA continuous sink current per channel at VCC = 5 V, supports 40 V drain-to-source voltage, and operates across −40°C to +125°C ambient for instrument cluster and tell-tale lamp control in 9–40 V battery systems.

For engineers reviewing the TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 datasheet, TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 pinout, TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 application, or TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q100 qualification, thermal shutdown trip point (175°C typ), slow switching (tr = 250 ns, tf = 200 ns) for EMI reduction, cascading SER OUT capability, and dual-package availability in TSSOP-20 and SOIC-20.

Technical Context

The TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 integrates a 12-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift register feeding a 12-bit D-type storage register, with independent SRCK and RCK clocks enabling precise timing separation between data loading and output latching. All 12 DMOS outputs are low-side, open-drain, rated for 40 V and 50 mA continuous sink current at VCC = 5 V.

It features active-low CLR for global register reset, active-low G for synchronous output enable/disable (supporting global PWM dimming), and SER OUT that clocks data out on the falling edge of SRCK to improve cascade timing margin. Thermal shutdown activates at ~175°C with 15°C hysteresis, forcing open-circuit output state until junction cools below ~160°C.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCC Range3 V to 5.5 V - ensures compatibility with 3.3 V and 5 V MCU logic while maintaining robust operation under automotive supply transients.
Output Voltage Rating40 V - withstands automotive load-dump events up to 40 V without damage when driving LED cathodes.
Continuous Sink Current50 mA per channel at VCC = 5 V - supports standard LED loads; derates with temperature and lower VCC (e.g., 20 mA at 125°C, VCC = 3.3 V).
Thermal Shutdown175°C typical trip point with 15°C hysteresis - protects device during sustained overload or poor PCB thermal design.
Switching Timestr = 250 ns, tf = 200 ns - deliberately slowed to reduce EMI in noisy automotive environments.
ESD Protection±2000 V HBM - meets AEC-Q100-002 requirements for handling robustness in production and field service.
Operating Temperature−40°C to +125°C ambient - qualified for under-hood and dashboard applications per AEC-Q100 Grade 1.

Pinout & Package

Package: 20-pin TSSOP (PW), 6.50 mm × 4.40 mm body size, RoHS-compliant, NIPDAU lead finish, MSL Level-3 (260°C peak reflow).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
VCC (Pin 1)Logic power supplyAccepts 3–5.5 V; requires local 0.1 μF ceramic bypass capacitor for stable MCU interface operation.
SER IN (Pin 2)Serial data inputLoads 12-bit data into shift register on each rising edge of SRCK; compatible with standard SPI or GPIO bit-banging.
DRAIN0–DRAIN11 (Pins 3–8, 13–18)Low-side open-drain outputs12 independent sink channels; connect to LED cathodes; each handles up to 40 V and 50 mA (VCC = 5 V).
CLR (Pin 9)Active-low clearAsynchronous reset: low pulse clears both shift and storage registers - used for power-up initialization.
G (Pin 10)Active-low output enableGlobal control: high disables all outputs (forces off); low enables transparency from storage register - supports PWM dimming.
GND (Pin 20)Power groundPrimary reference for logic and output stages; must connect to low-impedance PCB ground plane.
RCK (Pin 12)Storage register clockRising edge transfers data from shift register to storage register - decouples data loading from output update timing.
SER OUT (Pin 11)Serial data outputOutputs shifted data on falling edge of SRCK - enables reliable daisy-chaining of multiple TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 devices.
SRCK (Pin 19)Shift register clockRising edge shifts data into internal register; frequency up to 10 MHz (CL = 30 pF) supports fast LED pattern updates.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualificationValidated for automotive use across −40°C to +125°C ambient, including HTOL, TC, and ESD stress testing per AEC standards.
Enhanced cascading via SER OUTSerial data clocks out on SRCK falling edge - eliminates setup/hold violations in multi-device chains, improving reliability over long PCB traces or skewed clocks.
Slow switching (tr/tf)250 ns rise / 200 ns fall times - reduces high-frequency spectral content, easing EMC compliance in instrument clusters and lighting modules.
Thermal shutdown with hysteresis175°C trip / 160°C recovery - prevents latch-up during transient overloads while allowing graceful recovery without MCU intervention.
Global output enable (G)Hardware-controlled blanking pin - enables synchronized PWM dimming across all 12 channels using a single MCU timer output.

Applications

Instrumentation ClustersTell-Tale Lamps

Use Scenario: Driving segmented backlighting and warning indicators (e.g., oil, brake, ABS) in digital dashboards powered by 12 V battery with load-dump transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-side LED sink driver with serial interface; receives configuration via MCU SPI and updates display states synchronously via RCK.

Use Value: 40 V output rating survives 35 V load-dump spikes; thermal shutdown prevents failure during prolonged indicator activation; slow edges minimize conducted EMI near sensitive analog gauges.

Use Scenario: Controlling discrete status LEDs on vehicle control panels (HVAC, door locks, seat controls) where space and BOM count are constrained.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: 12-channel serial-to-parallel driver replacing discrete transistors and resistors; reduces component count and layout area.

Use Value: Single 20-pin TSSOP replaces ≥13 passives + transistors; 50 mA per channel supports high-brightness LEDs without external current limiting; G pin enables system-level blink control.

LED Illumination ModulesAutomotive Interior Lighting

Use Scenario: Powering position lights, map lights, or footwell illumination using strings of white or RGB LEDs supplied from 24 V or 40 V bus.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Medium-voltage LED sink controller; interfaces with MCU over minimal 3-wire serial bus (SER IN, SRCK, RCK) plus G and CLR.

Use Value: 40 V drain rating allows direct connection to 24–40 V LED supplies without level-shifting; cascading SER OUT supports expansion to >12 LEDs with one MCU port.

Use Scenario: Dimmable ambient lighting in center console, cup holders, or door panels requiring smooth brightness control and fault tolerance.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PWM-capable LED driver with hardware-blanking (G) and thermal protection; driven by automotive MCU with CAN/FlexRay coordination.

Use Value: G pin accepts PWM signal up to 10 kHz for flicker-free dimming; thermal shutdown prevents thermal runaway if heatsinking is compromised; AEC-Q100 ensures long-term reliability.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar LED driver applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
TPS65136QRGERQ1Integrated boost + dual-channel constant-current LED driver; no shift register; 30 mA per channel; I²C interface.Designed for LCD bias and small-area backlighting, not general-purpose 12-channel LED control.Select when needing regulated current and integrated DC-DC; avoid when serial shift register topology or 12+ channels are required.
MAX7219CWG+8-channel common-cathode LED driver with built-in BCD decoder, scan limit, and intensity control; SPI interface; 40 V segment voltage.Optimized for 7-segment displays and matrix LEDs; lacks open-drain flexibility and automotive qualification.Choose for numeric display applications with minimal MCU overhead; not suitable for automotive AEC-Q100 systems or non-matrix LED arrays.

Compared with TPS65136QRGERQ1 and MAX7219CWG+, the TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 uniquely combines AEC-Q100 qualification, 12 independent open-drain channels, 40 V tolerance, and cascading shift register architecture - making it the only option for scalable, thermally robust, automotive-grade LED control in instrumentation and signaling systems.

Availability

TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive instrumentation clusters, vehicle tell-tale lamp systems, and interior LED illumination modules requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long product lifecycles.

Supply support for TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company delivering analog and embedded processing solutions, with leadership in automotive, industrial, and personal electronics markets.

The TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 belongs to TI's automotive-qualified Power Logic LED driver family, designed specifically for robust, scalable, and EMI-conscious LED control in safety-critical vehicle subsystems such as dashboards and warning indicators.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous sink current per channel for the TLC6C5912QPWRQ1?

The TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 supports 50 mA continuous sink current per channel when VCC = 5 V and ambient temperature is 25°C. This rating decreases with higher junction temperature and lower VCC - for example, it drops to approximately 20 mA at 125°C ambient and VCC = 3.3 V. The device includes thermal shutdown to protect against sustained overload conditions beyond these limits, ensuring safe operation in automotive environments.

Does the TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 support daisy-chaining with other identical devices?

Yes, the TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 supports reliable daisy-chaining via its SER OUT pin, which clocks data out on the falling edge of SRCK. This phase relationship provides additional hold time for the next device's SER IN input, mitigating timing skew issues in multi-device configurations. To cascade, connect SER OUT of one TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 to SER IN of the next, while sharing SRCK, RCK, G, and CLR lines - enabling expansion to dozens of controlled LEDs using only three MCU pins.

What is the purpose of the G (output enable) pin on the TLC6C5912QPWRQ1?

The G pin on the TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 is an active-low global output enable that controls all 12 drain outputs simultaneously. When G is high, all outputs are forced low and LEDs turn off regardless of register contents; when G is low, output states follow the storage register. This pin enables hardware-synchronized PWM dimming - applying a PWM signal to G achieves uniform brightness control across all channels without software intervention or timing-critical MCU updates.

Is the TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 qualified for automotive applications?

Yes, the TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 is explicitly qualified per AEC-Q100 Grade 1 standards for automotive use, with full characterization across −40°C to +125°C ambient temperature. It includes automotive-specific features such as 40 V drain voltage rating (to survive load-dump events), ±2000 V HBM ESD protection, thermal shutdown with hysteresis, and enhanced cascading for distributed lighting architectures - making it suitable for instrument clusters, tell-tale lamps, and interior lighting in production vehicles.

What package options are available for the TLC6C5912QPWRQ1?

The TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 is offered in the 20-pin TSSOP (PW) package (6.50 mm × 4.40 mm), with RoHS-compliant NIPDAU lead finish and MSL Level-3 moisture sensitivity rating. An alternative SOIC-20 (DW) variant - TLC6C5912QDWRQ1 - is also available for designs requiring larger pitch or legacy footprint compatibility. Both packages share identical electrical specifications and AEC-Q100 qualification, allowing drop-in substitution based on board layout constraints.

TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
20-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Linear
Topology:
Shift Register
Internal Switch(s):
Yes
Number of Outputs:
12
Voltage - Supply (Min):
3V
Voltage - Supply (Max):
5.5V
Voltage - Output:
40V
Current - Output / Channel:
50mA
Frequency:
-
Dimming:
-
Applications:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
20-TSSOP

TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 reliable?

The price and inventory of TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for TLC6C5912QPWRQ1?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for TLC6C5912QPWRQ1?

TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TLC6C5912QPWRQ1?

For technical support, including TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TLC6C5912QPWRQ1?

All TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TLC6C5912QPWRQ1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TLC6C5912QPWRQ1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

TLC6C5912QPWRQ1 Tags

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