Texas Instruments TLC876IPW
- Part No.:
- TLC876IPW
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
- Package:
- -
- Datasheet:
-
TLC876IPW.pdf
- Description:
- ADC, PROPRIETARY METHOD, 10-BIT
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Product details
Overview
TLC876IPW from Texas Instruments is a 10-bit, 20 MSPS parallel-output CMOS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) designed for high-speed signal acquisition in video and digital imaging systems. It operates from a single 5-V analog/digital supply, delivers ±0.5 LSB typical differential nonlinearity, supports 3.3-V/5-V digital I/O compatibility, and features three-state outputs with standby mode reducing power to 15 mW.
For engineers reviewing the TLC876IPW datasheet, TLC876IPW pinout, TLC876IPW application, or TLC876IPW equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, validated pin functions, real-world timing and dynamic performance data (ENOB = 8.5 bits at 3.58 MHz), and confirmed alternatives for CCD input systems, DSP front-ends, and multimedia digitization.
Technical Context
The TLC876IPW employs a pipelined multistage architecture with output error correction logic to guarantee no missing codes across its –40°C to 85°C industrial temperature range. Its 3.5-clock-cycle pipeline latency and 4 ns aperture delay enable deterministic sampling timing for synchronous video capture and real-time signal processing.
It integrates force-sense reference inputs (REFTF/REFTS/REFBF/REFBS) to compensate for internal 5-Ω wiring resistance, ensuring stable 2 VPP full-scale span accuracy. The analog input accepts up to 200 MHz full-power bandwidth signals, while digital outputs drive 50 Ω loads with 5–20 ns output delay under 20 pF load.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 10-bit straight binary output - supports 1024 discrete amplitude levels for precision video and imaging digitization. |
| Sampling Rate | 20 MSPS maximum - enables real-time capture of NTSC/PAL video baseband and high-speed sensor outputs. |
| Differential Nonlinearity | ±0.5 LSB typical - ensures monotonicity and absence of missing codes over full temperature range. |
| Power Dissipation | 107 mW typical at 20 MSPS - low enough for portable or thermally constrained embedded video systems. |
| Input Bandwidth | 200 MHz full-power analog bandwidth - preserves edge integrity in fast-rising video and composite signals. |
| Reference Interface | Force-sense top/bottom reference (REFTF/REFTS/REFBF/REFBS) - eliminates 5-Ω trace resistance error for <1% gain error. |
| Output Drive | 3.3-V/5-V compatible three-state outputs - interfaces directly to TMS320C6x DSPs or FPGA I/O banks without level shifters. |
Pinout & Package
TLC876IPW is housed in a 28-pin TSSOP (Thin Small Outline Package) with 0.65 mm pitch, JEDEC MO-153 compliant, body size 9.7 × 4.4 mm.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| AIN (27) | Analog input | Single-ended voltage input with 5 pF capacitance; requires ≤200 Ω source impedance for 10-bit accuracy at 20 MSPS. |
| CLK (15) | Sampling clock input | Accepts 50 ns minimum period (20 MHz); 23 ns min high/low pulse width; drives internal pipeline stages synchronously. |
| D0–D9 (3–12) | Digital output data | Parallel straight-binary outputs (D0 = LSB, D9 = MSB); three-state controlled by OE; 5–20 ns delay to valid data. |
| OE (16) | Output enable | Active-low control: OE = low → outputs enabled; OE = high → D0–D9 enter high-impedance state for bus sharing. |
| STBY (17) | Standby mode enable | Active-high entry into low-power standby (15 mW); maintains register state; exits on next CLK edge. |
| REFTF / REFTS (22 / 21) | Reference top force/sense | Force terminal supplies current; sense terminal connects to DAC ladder tap - eliminates 5-Ω drop for accurate 3.6 V reference. |
| REFBF / REFBS (24 / 25) | Reference bottom force/sense | Paired with REFTF/REFTS to set 2 VPP full-scale span; enables Kelvin connection for <0.2% reference error. |
| AVDD / DVDD / DRVDD (28 / 18 / 2) | Supply rails | AVDD (5 V analog), DVDD (5 V digital), DRVDD (3.3/5 V I/O) - AVDD–DVDD difference must stay ≤0.5 V for spec compliance. |
| AGND / DGND / DRGND (1,19 / 14,20 / 13) | Ground terminals | Separate analog/digital/IO grounds reduce noise coupling; DRGND must tie to DRVDD return for clean 3.3-V logic switching. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Pipelined multistage conversion | Distributes 10-bit conversion across 5 stages with error correction - achieves 20 MSPS with only ~20% of flash ADC comparator count. |
| No missing codes guarantee | Validated across –40°C to 85°C - enables reliable use in industrial imaging without calibration per unit or temperature cycle. |
| Adjustable reference interface | Force-sense topology allows external precision references (e.g., REF5025) to set exact 1–4 V spans - supports custom input ranges. |
| Low-power standby mode | Reduces dissipation to 15 mW while preserving configuration - ideal for burst-mode acquisition in battery-powered scanners. |
| High-impedance output control | OE pin enables direct connection to shared data buses (e.g., TMS320C6x EMIF) without external buffers or isolation logic. |
Applications
| Color Scanners | Digital Copiers |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Digitizing reflected light from moving document platen using linear CCD array. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADC front-end capturing 20-MSPS pixel stream with precise 2 VPP full-scale alignment to CCD output swing. Use Value: 8.5-bit ENOB at 3.58 MHz ensures >48 dB SNR for 24-bit RGB color fidelity; pipelined latency matches line-scan timing. |
Use Scenario: Converting analog image signals from drum-based optical sensors in high-speed office copiers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-speed parallel ADC interfacing to ASIC image processor via 10-bit bus with OE-controlled arbitration. Use Value: Three-state outputs eliminate need for external bus transceivers; 200 MHz input BW preserves sharp text edges. |
| Electronic Still Cameras | Camcorders |
Use Scenario: Capturing still frames from interlaced CCD output during shutter exposure in consumer digital cameras. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standby-enabled ADC acquiring burst frames with minimal thermal drift between shots. Use Value: 15 mW standby power extends battery life; ±0.5 LSB DNL prevents banding artifacts in uniform sky regions. |
Use Scenario: Digitizing composite video (NTSC/PAL) baseband in analog camcorder recording path. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Synchronous ADC sampling at 2× subcarrier rate (e.g., 7.16 MHz) with precise aperture jitter (22 ps). Use Value: 0.5° differential phase and 1% differential gain meet broadcast-grade color fidelity requirements. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-speed 10-bit ADC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD876JRZ | Pin-compatible 10-bit, 20 MSPS ADC from Analog Devices; same SOIC-28 footprint but lacks force-sense reference inputs. | Requires external precision resistors for reference accuracy; less tolerant of PCB trace resistance than TLC876IPW. | Select AD876JRZ only when legacy board reuse is critical and reference layout can be optimized for 0.1% resistor matching. |
| MAX1186ETL+ | 10-bit, 20 MSPS ADC in 32-pin TQFN; offers internal reference and SPI configuration, but no parallel output bus. | Requires FPGA or microcontroller to serialize data - adds latency and firmware overhead vs. direct parallel interface. | Choose MAX1186ETL+ only when space-constrained layouts demand QFN and system already implements serial data handling. |
Compared with AD876JRZ and MAX1186ETL+, the TLC876IPW uniquely combines TSSOP packaging, force-sense reference flexibility, and true parallel 10-bit output - making it optimal for cost-sensitive, high-volume CCD digitizers where layout simplicity and analog accuracy are prioritized.
Availability
TLC876IPW is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for color scanners, digital copiers, and electronic still cameras requiring stable component supply across extended industrial temperature operation.
Supply support for TLC876IPW includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and connectivity technologies, with decades of heritage in precision data converters.
The TLC876 series was developed specifically for high-speed, low-power digitization in CCD-based imaging systems - targeting applications demanding 10-bit resolution, 20 MSPS throughput, and robust operation from –40°C to 85°C.
FAQ
What is the operating temperature range for the TLC876IPW?
The TLC876IPW is characterized for industrial operation from –40°C to +85°C. This range is explicitly defined in the SLAS140E datasheet and validated across all electrical specifications including INL, DNL, and ENOB. Unlike the C-suffix (0°C to 70°C) or M-suffix (–55°C to 125°C) variants, the 'I' grade ensures guaranteed performance across the full industrial span - critical for outdoor or factory-floor imaging equipment where ambient temperatures fluctuate widely. The TLC876IPW maintains ±0.5 LSB DNL and 8.5-bit ENOB within this range.
Does the TLC876IPW support 3.3-V logic interfaces?
Yes, the TLC876IPW supports 3.3-V logic through its dedicated DRVDD (Pin 2) and DRGND (Pin 13) supply pair. Digital inputs (CLK, OE, STBY) accept 2.4 V high-level and 0.6 V low-level thresholds when DRVDD = 3 V, and outputs (D0–D9) drive to 2.4 V VOH under 0.5 mA load. This dual-voltage capability allows direct interfacing with 3.3-V FPGAs or DSPs like the TMS320C64x without level shifters - a key design advantage confirmed in the "Digital Inputs" and "Logic Outputs" sections of the SLAS140E datasheet.
How does the force-sense reference architecture improve accuracy in the TLC876IPW?
The TLC876IPW uses separate force (REFTF/REFBF) and sense (REFTS/REFBS) terminals to eliminate voltage drops across internal 5-Ω wiring resistance. When external reference sources connect to REFTF/REFBF and their feedback loops tie to REFTS/REFBS, the internal DAC ladder sees the exact intended reference voltage - not a degraded version reduced by IR drop. This architecture reduces gain error to <0.2% and enables stable 2 VPP full-scale spans even with long PCB traces, as verified in the "Driving the Reference Terminals" section of SLAS140E.
What is the pipeline latency of the TLC876IPW, and how does it affect system timing?
The TLC876IPW has a fixed pipeline latency of 3.5 clock cycles, meaning the first valid output sample appears 3.5 CLK periods after the corresponding analog sample is acquired. Once the pipeline is full, new data is available every clock cycle. This deterministic latency simplifies synchronization in frame-based systems like CCD line scanners - engineers can align downstream processing (e.g., FPGA-based demosaicing) by adding a 3.5-cycle offset. The value is measured and specified in the "Timing Requirements" table of SLAS140E under td(pipe).
Can the TLC876IPW be used with AC-coupled analog inputs?
Yes, the TLC876IPW supports AC-coupled inputs using configurations like those in Figure 14 of SLAS140E - with series R1/R2 and shunt capacitors C1/C2. However, AC coupling introduces a bias current (~30 µA at 20 MSPS) that creates an offset error proportional to (R1 + R2). For a 2 VPP signal centered at 1 V, careful selection of R1 (50 Ω) and R2 (1 kΩ) limits offset to ~31.5 mV, which remains within the device's ±0.4%FSR offset error spec. DC coupling with op-amp level-shifting (Figure 16) avoids this issue entirely.
TLC876IPW Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- *
- Package/Case:
- -
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Number of Bits:
- -
- Sampling Rate (Per Second):
- -
- Number of Inputs:
- -
- Input Type:
- -
- Data Interface:
- -
- Configuration:
- -
- Ratio - S/H:ADC:
- -
- Number of A/D Converters:
- -
- Architecture:
- -
- Reference Type:
- -
- Voltage - Supply, Analog:
- -
- Voltage - Supply, Digital:
- -
- Features:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
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- Mounting Type:
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- Grade:
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- Qualification:
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TLC876IPW FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TLC876IPW through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TLC876IPW on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TLC876IPW reliable?
The price and inventory of TLC876IPW are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TLC876IPW is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for TLC876IPW?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TLC876IPW transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for TLC876IPW?
TLC876IPW orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TLC876IPW order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TLC876IPW?
For technical support, including TLC876IPW datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TLC876IPW requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TLC876IPW is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TLC876IPW products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TLC876IPW meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TLC876IPW?
All TLC876IPW units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TLC876IPW, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TLC876IPW part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TLC876IPW:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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