Texas Instruments TLV2548CPWR
- Part No.:
- TLV2548CPWR
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
- Package:
- 20-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
TLV2548CPWR.pdf
- Description:
- IC ADC 12BIT SAR 20TSSOP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
TLV2548CPWR from Texas Instruments is a 12-bit, 200-kSPS successive-approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with integrated reference, conversion clock, and 8-word FIFO. It operates from a single 2.7-V to 5.5-V supply, supports SPI (CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0) and DSP-compatible serial interfaces up to 20 MHz SCLK, and features hardware- or software-controllable sampling for precision data acquisition in industrial sensor interfaces.
For engineers reviewing the TLV2548CPWR datasheet, TLV2548CPWR pinout, TLV2548CPWR application, or TLV2548CPWR equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, exact pin functions, real-world timing behavior, confirmed alternative options, and design-meaningful specifications - all grounded in the official SLAS198E datasheet and TI's validated device characterization.
Technical Context
The TLV2548CPWR implements a charge-redistribution SAR architecture with break-before-make analog multiplexing across eight single-ended inputs (A0–A7). Its internal 4-V or 2-V reference can be overridden by external REFP/REFM, and conversion clock selection includes internal OSC, SCLK, SCLK/2, or SCLK/4 - enabling configurable trade-offs between speed (up to 2.8 µs with 20-MHz SCLK) and sampling fidelity.
It supports four conversion modes (one-shot, repeat, sweep, repeat-sweep), each with programmable FIFO trigger levels (1/4 to full) and dual sampling control: normal (12- or 24-SCLK programmable period) or extended (asynchronous CSTART-triggered, independent of SCLK). EOC/INT pin function is software-selectable, but INT output is mandatory in repeat/sweep modes per datasheet Table 4.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 12-bit SAR - delivers 1 LSB differential/integral nonlinearity error (±1 LSB), enabling precise measurement of small signal changes in closed-loop control systems. |
| Max Throughput | 200 kSPS - achieved using external 20-MHz SCLK with SCLK/1 clock source, supporting high-speed monitoring of dynamic analog signals like motor current or audio envelope detection. |
| SNR + Distortion | 70 dB at fi = 12 kHz - sufficient for 11.3 effective bits, suitable for medium-fidelity sensor digitization where harmonic distortion must remain below –70 dB. |
| Analog Input Range | 0 V to VCC (2.7–5.5 V) with 500-kHz bandwidth - allows direct interface to rail-to-rail op-amp outputs without level-shifting, simplifying front-end design. |
| Supply Current | 1.0 mA at 3.3 V (external ref), 1.1 mA at 5.5 V - enables low-power operation in battery-backed data loggers while maintaining full-speed performance. |
| Power-Down Current | 1 µA max (external ref) - supports ultra-low-quiescent sleep states between burst acquisitions, critical for energy-constrained IoT edge nodes. |
| Reference Options | Internal 2-V or 4-V shunt reference, or external REFP/REFM - provides flexibility to match system voltage rails or maximize dynamic range for unipolar sensors. |
Pinout & Package
TLV2548CPWR is packaged in a 20-pin TSSOP (PW) with 0.65-mm pitch, RoHS-compliant, and rated for 0°C to 70°C operation.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| CS | Chip Select input | Active-low enable for serial interface; resets internal counter and enables SDI/SDO - must transition while SCLK is low for SPI compliance. |
| SCLK | Serial clock input | Accepts up to 20-MHz clock; serves as conversion clock source when configured (SCLK/1, /2, or /4), directly impacting minimum conversion time. |
| SDI | Serial data input | Receives 16-bit commands (4-bit CMR + 12-bit CFR); MSB-first format determines channel select, reference mode, sampling period, and conversion mode. |
| SDO | Serial data output | 3-state MSB-first output; presents conversion result (12 bits + 4 don't-care) or CFR/FIFO content - floats after 16th bit to prevent bus contention. |
| EOC/(INT) | Programmable interrupt/output | Configured as EOC only in one-shot mode; defaults to INT in repeat/sweep modes - signals FIFO readiness or conversion completion to host processor. |
| CSTART | Asynchronous sampling trigger | Falling edge initiates sampling; rising edge ends sampling and starts conversion - enables precise, SCLK-independent control over aperture time for high-Z sources. |
| A0–A7 | Analog input channels | Eight single-ended inputs; internally multiplexed - supports multi-channel sensor arrays without external MUX, reducing BOM and layout complexity. |
| REFP / REFM | Reference voltage terminals | Accept external reference (e.g., REF5025) or decouple internal reference; REFM tied to AGND when internal ref is selected per datasheet Section 7. |
| PWDN | Power-down control | Logic-low disables analog and reference circuits - enables rapid entry into 1-µA sleep state without requiring full reconfiguration on wake-up. |
| GND / VCC | Ground and supply | Separate analog/digital ground not required; single-supply operation simplifies PCB routing and reduces decoupling component count. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated 8-word FIFO | Buffers consecutive conversions without host intervention - enables burst sampling at 200 kSPS while host processes prior data, eliminating sample loss during ISR latency. |
| Programmable auto-channel sweep | Four preconfigured sequences (e.g., 0–1–2–3–4–5–6–7) reduce firmware overhead in multi-sensor polling - eliminates manual channel sequencing logic in microcontroller code. |
| Dual sampling control | Normal (12/24-SCLK) or extended (CSTART-driven) sampling - accommodates both low-impedance sources (fast SCLK) and high-impedance sensors (e.g., thermistors) with guaranteed tSAMPLE ≥ 2 µs. |
| Flexible reference architecture | Internal 2-V/4-V or external reference - permits optimization of input range: 4-V ref maximizes SNR for 0–4-V sensors; external ref enables ratiometric measurements with bridge transducers. |
| Low-power power-down modes | Software/hardware/autopower-down with 1-µA max current - supports duty-cycled acquisition in portable instruments, extending battery life without sacrificing startup time. |
Applications
| Industrial Process Monitoring | Motor Control Feedback |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Continuous digitization of temperature, pressure, and flow sensor outputs in PLC analog input modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary ADC for 8-channel isolated sensor front-end; uses sweep mode with FIFO to capture synchronized snapshots across all channels. Use Value: Eliminates need for external FIFO or DMA controller; 200-kSPS throughput ensures sub-millisecond update rates for closed-loop PID execution. |
Use Scenario: Real-time sampling of phase currents and DC bus voltage in 3-phase inverter drives. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-speed current sensing ADC with CSTART-triggered extended sampling - captures clean samples during PWM dead-time intervals. Use Value: Asynchronous sampling avoids aliasing from switching noise; 12-bit resolution supports <1% current measurement accuracy at ±50 A ranges. |
| Portable Data Loggers | Test & Measurement Equipment |
|
Use Scenario: Battery-powered environmental sensor node logging temperature, humidity, and light intensity over days. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power ADC in burst-acquisition mode; enters 1-µA power-down between 100-ms sampling intervals. Use Value: 1.0-mA active current at 3.3 V + 1-µA sleep extends CR2032 battery life beyond 6 months with 1-sample-per-second duty cycle. |
Use Scenario: Entry-level benchtop DMM or oscilloscope auxiliary channel for auxiliary parameter capture. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary ADC interfaced to MCU via SPI; uses internal 4-V reference for stable 0–4-V input scaling. Use Value: Built-in reference removes need for precision external ref IC; 70-dB SNR supports 3½-digit effective resolution in cost-sensitive test gear. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 12-bit SAR ADC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADS7822U | 8-bit, 200-kSPS, single-supply 2.7–5.5 V, no internal reference, SPI-only (no FS/CSTART), 8-pin SOIC | Lacks FIFO, channel sweep, and extended sampling - suitable only for single-channel, low-resolution applications with minimal firmware overhead. | Select when board space is constrained and 8-bit resolution suffices; avoid if multi-channel synchronization or high-Z source support is required. |
| TLV2544CPW | Same family, 4-channel variant (A0–A3 only), identical timing, package, and electrical specs - shares same 20-TSSOP footprint and pinout subset. | Reduced channel count limits use to simpler sensor sets; otherwise drop-in compatible in layouts designed for TLV2548CPWR with unused A4–A7 pins NC. | Choose for cost-optimized 4-channel designs where full 8-channel capability is unnecessary; retains full software compatibility and timing behavior. |
Compared with ADS7822U and TLV2544CPW, the TLV2548CPWR uniquely combines 8-channel multiplexing, programmable FIFO buffering, and CSTART-triggered extended sampling - making it the only option among the three capable of robust, synchronized multi-sensor acquisition with high-impedance source support in a single 20-pin package.
Availability
TLV2548CPWR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial process monitoring, motor control feedback, portable data loggers, and test & measurement equipment requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for TLV2548CPWR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and connectivity technologies, with decades of expertise in precision data converters and industrial-grade IC design.
The TLV2548CPWR belongs to TI's TLV254x family of low-power, high-speed SAR ADCs engineered specifically for cost-sensitive, space-constrained industrial and portable instrumentation where integrated reference, FIFO, and flexible sampling control reduce system-level complexity.
FAQ
What is the maximum achievable conversion speed for TLV2548CPWR?
The TLV2548CPWR achieves a minimum conversion time of 2.8 µs when using a 20-MHz SCLK as the conversion clock source (CFR bits D8–D7 = 01). This yields a theoretical maximum throughput of 200 kSPS. Actual sustained rate depends on host interface overhead and FIFO management - full 8-word FIFO read cycles require 16 SCLKs per word, limiting continuous streaming to ~125 kSPS in practice.
Can TLV2548CPWR operate with an external reference, and how is it configured?
Yes, TLV2548CPWR supports external reference via REFP and REFM pins. To enable it, set CFR bit D11 = 0 (Reference Select = External), and apply the desired reference voltage across REFP and REFM (e.g., 2.5 V). When using external reference, tie REFM to analog ground only if the external reference is single-ended; for differential references, connect both pins to the reference source. Internal reference must be disabled for external operation.
How does the CSTART pin function in TLV2548CPWR extended sampling mode?
In extended sampling mode, the falling edge of CSTART initiates analog sampling, and its low time directly controls the sampling period - independent of SCLK frequency. The rising edge terminates sampling and starts conversion. This mode requires internal reference (CFR D11 = 1) and is valid only in repeat, sweep, or repeat-sweep modes. Minimum CSTART low time must meet tSAMPLE ≥ 2 µs per datasheet Section 8.
What are the key differences between TLV2548CPWR and TLV2544CPW?
The TLV2548CPWR provides eight analog inputs (A0–A7), while TLV2544CPW offers only four (A0–A3). Both share identical timing, power, reference, and interface specifications. The TLV2548CPWR's sweep sequence register (CFR D4–D3) supports longer auto-sequences (e.g., 0–1–2–3–4–5–6–7), whereas TLV2544CPW sequences are limited to four channels. Pinout is compatible in 20-TSSOP, with A4–A7 unused on TLV2544CPW.
Does TLV2548CPWR support daisy-chain SPI configuration?
No, TLV2548CPWR does not support true daisy-chaining. Its serial interface is point-to-point: CS, SCLK, SDI, and SDO are dedicated per device. While multiple TLV2548CPWR units can share SCLK and SDI lines with individual CS lines, SDO outputs cannot be wired-OR'd due to 3-state behavior - each device requires its own SDO trace or an external multiplexer for shared bus operation.
TLV2548CPWR Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 20-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Number of Bits:
- 12
- Sampling Rate (Per Second):
- 200k
- Number of Inputs:
- 8
- Input Type:
- Single Ended
- Data Interface:
- SPI, DSP
- Configuration:
- MUX-S/H-ADC
- Ratio - S/H:ADC:
- 1:1
- Number of A/D Converters:
- 1
- Architecture:
- SAR
- Reference Type:
- External, Internal
- Voltage - Supply, Analog:
- 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Voltage - Supply, Digital:
- 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Features:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 70°C
- Supplier Device Package:
- 20-TSSOP
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
TLV2548CPWR FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TLV2548CPWR through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TLV2548CPWR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TLV2548CPWR reliable?
The price and inventory of TLV2548CPWR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TLV2548CPWR is usually 5 days.
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TLV2548CPWR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TLV2548CPWR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TLV2548CPWR?
For technical support, including TLV2548CPWR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TLV2548CPWR requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TLV2548CPWR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TLV2548CPWR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TLV2548CPWR meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TLV2548CPWR?
All TLV2548CPWR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TLV2548CPWR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TLV2548CPWR part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TLV2548CPWR:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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