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Texas Instruments TLV2548QDWRG4

Part No.:
TLV2548QDWRG4
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
Package:
20-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixTLV2548QDWRG4.pdf
Description:
IC ADC 12BIT SAR 20SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

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Product details

Overview

TLV2548QDWRG4 from Texas Instruments is a 12-bit, 200-kSPS automotive-grade SAR analog-to-digital converter with integrated reference, 8× FIFO, and SPI/DSP-compatible serial interface. It operates from 3 V to 5.5 V, supports differential/nonlinearity error of ±1.2 LSB over −40°C to 125°C, and delivers 65 dB SNR at 12 kHz for precision sensor signal acquisition in engine control units.

For engineers reviewing the TLV2548QDWRG4 datasheet, TLV2548QDWRG4 pinout, TLV2548QDWRG4 application, or TLV2548QDWRG4 equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, validated pin functions, confirmed automotive-qualified operating range (−40°C to 125°C), exact FIFO depth (8 words), and real-world sampling control options including hardware CSTART-triggered extended sampling.

Technical Context

The TLV2548QDWRG4 implements a charge redistribution SAR architecture with on-chip analog multiplexer selecting among eight single-ended analog inputs or three internal test voltages. Its conversion clock source is configurable between internal OSC, SCLK, SCLK/2, or SCLK/4 - enabling conversion times as low as 2.8 µs when using a 20-MHz SCLK.

It supports four conversion modes (one-shot, repeat, sweep, repeat-sweep) with programmable FIFO trigger levels (1/4 to full) and dual EOC/INT pin functionality. Sampling period is selectable as short (12 SCLKs) or long (24 SCLKs), and extended sampling is controlled asynchronously via dedicated CSTART pin with user-defined low-time duration.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Resolution 12-bit SAR ADC with unipolar straight binary output (000h = VREFM, FFFh = VREFP − 1 LSB)
Max Throughput 200 kSPS - achieved using external 20-MHz SCLK as conversion clock source
DNL/INL ±1.2 LSB over −40°C to 125°C - ensures monotonicity and linearity in closed-loop automotive feedback systems
SNR & SFDR 65 dB SNDR and 75 dB SFDR at 12-kHz input - suitable for high-fidelity sensor digitization in noisy engine bays
Supply Range 3.0 V to 5.5 V - compatible with both 3.3-V microcontrollers and legacy 5-V automotive subsystems
Input Bandwidth 500 kHz - supports anti-aliasing filter design for signals up to Nyquist frequency (100 kHz at 200 kSPS)
Power Consumption 1.7 mA at 3.3 V (internal ref), 2.4 mA at 5.5 V (internal ref); 1 µA in software/hardware power-down mode

Pinout & Package

TLV2548QDWRG4 is packaged in a 20-pin SOIC (DW) body with 0.300-inch width, RoHS-compliant, and qualified for automotive Q-temp operation (−40°C to 125°C).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
CS Chip Select Input Active-low enable for serial interface; resets internal counter and enables SDI/SDO on falling edge (must occur while SCLK is low)
SCLK Serial Clock Input Accepts up to 20-MHz clock; serves as data shift clock and optional conversion clock source (configurable via CFR)
SDI Serial Data Input MSB-first command/data input (D15–D0); first 4 bits decode as command (e.g., channel select, CFR write, FIFO read)
SDO Serial Data Output 3-state MSB-first output; presents conversion result (12 bits + 4 don't-care) or CFR content depending on command
EOC/(INT) Interrupt/End-of-Conversion Output Configurable as EOC (mode 00 only) or INT (all other modes); falling edge indicates data ready for FIFO or CFR read
CSTART Asynchronous Sampling Control Falling edge initiates sampling; rising edge terminates sampling and starts conversion - independent of SCLK timing
A0–A7 Analog Input Channels Eight single-ended analog inputs; internally multiplexed; max source impedance 1 kΩ (higher impedances require CSTART or long sampling)
REFP / REFM Reference Voltage Terminals Support external reference or decouple internal 2-V/4-V reference; 10-µF + 0.1-µF capacitor pair required between REFP and REFM
PWDN Power-Down Control Logic-low disables analog and reference circuits; device resumes operation on next active CS, FS, or CSTART
FS DSP Frame Sync Input Indicates start of serial data frame; used with TMS320 DSPs; resets internal counter and enables SDI on falling edge

Key Features

Feature Design Value
On-chip 8-word FIFO Reduces host processor interrupt load during burst sampling; supports programmable trigger thresholds (1/4 to full)
Hardware CSTART sampling control Enables precise, asynchronous sampling period definition - critical for high-impedance sensors or variable SCLK rates
Dual internal reference options Selectable 2-V or 4-V internal reference eliminates need for external voltage reference in cost-sensitive designs
Four conversion modes One-shot, repeat, sweep, and repeat-sweep modes allow flexible data acquisition strategies without firmware overhead
Automotive Q-temp qualification Tested and characterized from −40°C to 125°C per AEC-Q100 requirements - suitable for under-hood ECUs and transmission controllers

Applications

Engine Control Unit (ECU) Transmission Control Module (TCM)

Use Scenario: Digitizing throttle position, manifold absolute pressure (MAP), and coolant temperature sensor outputs in real time.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: 12-bit SAR ADC with 200-kSPS throughput and 500-kHz analog bandwidth acquires synchronized multi-channel sensor data for closed-loop fuel injection control.

Use Value: Built-in FIFO and programmable sweep mode reduce CPU polling overhead; CSTART support accommodates high-impedance potentiometer-based sensors.

Use Scenario: Monitoring turbine speed, oil temperature, and solenoid current feedback in automatic transmission systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Automotive-qualified ADC interfaces directly to 3.3-V or 5-V MCUs via SPI, delivering stable 12-bit resolution across extreme under-hood thermal cycles.

Use Value: Internal 4-V reference enables accurate ratiometric measurements against 5-V supply rails; power-down mode cuts quiescent current to 1 µA during idle states.

Electric Power Steering (EPS) Brake-by-Wire Sensor Interface

Use Scenario: Capturing torque sensor, motor phase current, and steering angle signals with deterministic latency.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: SAR ADC with configurable conversion clock (SCLK/4 or SCLK/2) ensures consistent 3.5-µs conversion time regardless of host clock jitter.

Use Value: EOC/INT pin reconfiguration allows use of interrupt-driven acquisition in safety-critical EPS firmware; Q-temp rating guarantees reliability at 125°C ambient.

Use Scenario: High-integrity acquisition of brake pedal travel, master cylinder pressure, and wheel speed sensor signals.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual internal references (2 V / 4 V) and ±1.2 LSB INL support ASIL-B functional safety compliance through predictable analog performance.

Use Value: Hardware CSTART pin enables precise sampling window alignment with mechanical actuator events - reducing timing uncertainty in brake response algorithms.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 12-bit automotive SAR ADC applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
ADS7816UB 8-bit resolution, no FIFO, 200-kSPS, single 5-V supply only, no CSTART pin Limited to lower-precision industrial monitoring; lacks automotive temp range and extended sampling capability Choose only if 8-bit resolution suffices and system uses fixed 5-V rail with no need for multi-channel burst acquisition.
TLV2544QD 4-channel variant (vs. 8-channel), same 12-bit SAR core, identical Q-temp rating and pin-compatible SOIC-16 package Reduced channel count simplifies layout but requires external MUX for >4 sensors; shares same command set and register map Select when system has ≤4 analog sensors and board space constraints favor smaller 16-pin SOIC footprint.

Compared with TLV2548QDWRG4, ADS7816UB trades resolution and flexibility for cost and simplicity, while TLV2544QD offers identical automotive qualification and firmware compatibility at reduced channel count - making it a direct drop-in alternative where channel density permits.

Availability

TLV2548QDWRG4 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for engine control units, transmission control modules, electric power steering systems, and brake-by-wire sensor interfaces requiring stable component supply across automotive production lifecycles.

Supply support for TLV2548QDWRG4 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with decades of automotive qualification expertise and broad portfolio of AEC-Q100-compliant components.

The TLV2548QDWRG4 belongs to TI's automotive-qualified SAR ADC product line, designed specifically for high-reliability signal acquisition in engine, transmission, chassis, and safety-critical electronic control units.

FAQ

What is the maximum sampling rate supported by the TLV2548QDWRG4?

The TLV2548QDWRG4 achieves a maximum throughput of 200 kSPS when using an external 20-MHz SCLK as the conversion clock source. This is documented in the datasheet's "Maximum Throughput" specification and confirmed by timing analysis showing 2.8-µs conversion time under those conditions. The TLV2548QDWRG4 maintains this rate across its full −40°C to 125°C automotive operating range.

Does the TLV2548QDWRG4 support external reference voltage?

Yes, the TLV2548QDWRG4 supports external reference voltage applied between REFP and REFM pins. Configuration bit D11 in the CFR register selects external reference mode. When enabled, the device ignores internal reference settings and uses the externally supplied voltage, allowing full-scale adjustment and improved system-level accuracy when paired with precision reference ICs.

How does the CSTART pin function in the TLV2548QDWRG4?

The CSTART pin on the TLV2548QDWRG4 provides asynchronous, hardware-controlled sampling initiation. A falling edge starts sampling; a rising edge ends sampling and triggers conversion - independent of SCLK timing. This is essential for high-impedance sensors or systems requiring deterministic sampling windows not tied to serial clock edges. The TLV2548QDWRG4 datasheet specifies minimum low-time requirements based on selected sampling mode.

What are the valid operating temperature ranges for the TLV2548QDWRG4?

The TLV2548QDWRG4 is characterized and qualified for operation from −40°C to 125°C, meeting automotive Q-temp requirements. This range is explicitly stated in the "AVAILABLE OPTIONS" table and functional description sections of the official datasheet (SGLS119F). It is not rated for extended −55°C operation like the TLV2548MFK variant.

Can the TLV2548QDWRG4 interface directly with a TMS320 DSP?

Yes, the TLV2548QDWRG4 supports direct interface with TMS320 DSPs using the FS (frame sync) pin. When FS is active, it serves as the serial frame delimiter and replaces CS as the primary synchronization signal. The device accepts data on SCLK falling edges in DSP mode and supports all four conversion modes - enabling seamless integration into TI's C2000 and C5000 DSP-based motor control and power conversion platforms.

TLV2548QDWRG4 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
20-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Discontinued at Digi-Key
Number of Bits:
12
Sampling Rate (Per Second):
200k
Number of Inputs:
8
Input Type:
Single Ended
Data Interface:
SPI
Configuration:
MUX-S/H-ADC
Ratio - S/H:ADC:
1:1
Number of A/D Converters:
1
Architecture:
SAR
Reference Type:
External, Internal
Voltage - Supply, Analog:
3V ~ 5.5V
Voltage - Supply, Digital:
3V ~ 5.5V
Features:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 125°C
Supplier Device Package:
20-SOIC
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-

TLV2548QDWRG4 FAQ

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Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TLV2548QDWRG4 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

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The price and inventory of TLV2548QDWRG4 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TLV2548QDWRG4 is usually 5 days.

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For technical support, including TLV2548QDWRG4 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TLV2548QDWRG4 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TLV2548QDWRG4 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TLV2548QDWRG4 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TLV2548QDWRG4 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TLV2548QDWRG4?

All TLV2548QDWRG4 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TLV2548QDWRG4, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TLV2548QDWRG4 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TLV2548QDWRG4:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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