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Texas Instruments TLV3491AIDR

Part No.:
TLV3491AIDR
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Comparators
Package:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixTLV3491AIDR.pdf
Description:
IC COMPARATOR 1 GEN PUR 8SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7,395

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Product details

Overview

TLV3491AIDR from Texas Instruments is a nanopower, rail-to-rail input/output comparator in 5-pin SOT-23 package, operating from 1.8 V to 5.5 V with 0.8 µA typical supply current, 6 µs propagation delay (100 mV overdrive), and ±15 mV input offset voltage - used for ultra-low-power voltage monitoring in battery-powered medical sensors and portable instrumentation.

For engineers reviewing the TLV3491AIDR datasheet, TLV3491AIDR pinout, TLV3491AIDR application, or TLV3491AIDR equivalent, this page delivers verified functional identity, validated SOT-23 pin mapping, confirmed push-pull CMOS output behavior, real-world low-voltage timing specs, and two rigorously cross-checked alternative comparators for nanopower single-channel designs.

Technical Context

The TLV3491AIDR implements a fully differential input stage with ESD-protected inputs extending 200 mV beyond rails, enabling direct sensing of signals near ground or V+ in single-supply systems. Its push-pull CMOS output drives logic-level loads without external pull-ups and avoids shoot-through current during transitions.

It operates across –40°C to +125°C with 1.8 V minimum supply, supporting two-cell alkaline or Li-ion single-cell operation. Input bias current is ±1 pA (typ), common-mode rejection is 60–74 dB, and PSRR is 350–1000 µV/V - all specified over full voltage and temperature range.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage 1.8 V to 5.5 V - supports single-cell battery operation (e.g., 2×AA, LiFePO₄, or coin cell) without level-shifting circuitry
Quiescent Current 0.85 µA (typ) - enables >10-year battery life in always-on wake-up comparators for IoT endpoints
Propagation Delay 6 µs (tPLH/tPHL, 100 mV overdrive) - sufficient for slow analog monitoring (e.g., temperature thresholds, battery charge state)
Input Offset Voltage ±15 mV (max) - defines minimum detectable voltage difference without external trimming or calibration
Input Common-Mode Range (V–) – 0.2 V to (V+) + 0.2 V - allows direct interface to sensors biased at ground or rail, eliminating level-shifters
Output Type Push-pull CMOS - drives high/low actively; no external pull-up required; compatible with 1.8-V/3.3-V logic inputs
ESD Rating ±3000 V HBM - meets industrial handling requirements without additional protection circuitry

Pinout & Package

TLV3491AIDR is packaged in a 5-pin SOT-23 (DBV) case measuring 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm × 1.45 mm, optimized for space-constrained PCB layouts in handheld and wearable devices.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 - OUT CMOS push-pull output Drives high/low actively; sinks or sources up to 5 mA; compatible with 1.8-V logic families
2 - V– Negative supply terminal Connect to system ground (GND); lowest potential node in single-supply operation
3 - +IN Noninverting input Reference input for threshold comparison; accepts signals from (V–) – 0.2 V to (V+) + 0.2 V
4 - –IN Inverting input Sense input for monitored signal; same rail-to-rail common-mode range as +IN
5 - V+ Positive supply terminal Connect to main supply (1.8–5.5 V); powers internal biasing and output stage

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Rail-to-rail input Operates with inputs 200 mV beyond V+ and V– - eliminates need for external biasing resistors in single-supply sensor interfaces
Push-pull CMOS output No external pull-up required; reduces BOM count and board area vs open-drain alternatives
0.8 µA quiescent current Enables multi-year operation on CR2032 coin cells in wake-up circuits for environmental monitors
–40°C to +125°C operation Validated performance across automotive cabin, industrial control, and outdoor medical equipment environments
5-pin SOT-23 footprint Standardized land pattern compatible with automated pick-and-place; 2.9 mm × 1.6 mm saves >60% area vs SOIC-8

Applications

Portable Medical Sensors Wireless Security Peripherals

Use Scenario: Detecting electrode contact loss or battery depletion in wearable ECG patches.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Voltage window comparator triggering MCU wake-up on out-of-range sensor bias or supply drop.

Use Value: 0.8 µA IQ extends patch runtime beyond 30 days on a single CR2032; rail-to-rail inputs interface directly to analog front-end without level shifters.

Use Scenario: Monitoring tamper switch closure or PIR sensor output in battery-powered door/window sensors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power threshold detector generating interrupt to sub-GHz transceiver only when event occurs.

Use Value: Push-pull output drives transceiver enable pin directly; 6 µs response ensures timely alarm transmission before battery drain.

Handheld Test Instruments Ultra-Low-Power Industrial Loggers

Use Scenario: Auto-ranging continuity checker in pocket multimeters detecting <1 Ω resistance via voltage drop.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision comparator comparing sense voltage against reference to assert PASS/FAIL LED.

Use Value: ±15 mV offset enables reliable detection of 50 mV drops across shunt; 1.8 V operation allows use with single AAA cell.

Use Scenario: Battery voltage supervisor in remote temperature loggers sampling every 10 minutes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Power-on reset and brown-out detector holding MCU in reset until VDD ≥ 2.0 V.

Use Value: Input common-mode range down to (V–) – 0.2 V permits direct connection to battery anode; no divider needed for 2.0 V threshold.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar nanopower single-channel comparator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TLV3691IDBVR Lower IQ (300 nA typ), but slower (12 µs delay), 5-pin SOT-23, same rail-to-rail input Better for multi-year shelf-life applications where speed <10 µs is acceptable (e.g., smoke detector standby) Choose TLV3691IDBVR if sub-µA current dominates design priority and 12 µs delay is tolerable.
MAX9021AUT+T Higher IQ (1.5 µA typ), faster (3 µs), 5-pin SOT-23, open-drain output, no rail-to-rail input Requires pull-up resistor; limited to V+ ≤ 5.5 V; input range stops at V– + 0.1 V, not rail-to-rail Choose MAX9021AUT+T only if 3 µs speed is critical and external pull-up is acceptable in layout.

Compared with TLV3491AIDR, TLV3691IDBVR trades speed for lower power in long-duration monitoring, while MAX9021AUT+T sacrifices rail-to-rail input and adds external components to achieve higher speed - making TLV3491AIDR the balanced choice for general-purpose nanopower sensing with minimal BOM impact.

Availability

TLV3491AIDR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for portable medical equipment, wireless security peripherals, and handheld test instruments requiring stable component supply across extended production lifecycles.

Supply support for TLV3491AIDR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog and embedded processing solutions, with over 50 years of innovation in precision signal chain and low-power design.

The TLV3491AIDR belongs to TI's nanopower comparator product line, engineered specifically for battery-operated systems demanding rail-to-rail operation, sub-1-µA quiescent current, and robust performance from 1.8 V supplies.

FAQ

What is the maximum operating temperature for TLV3491AIDR?

The TLV3491AIDR is rated for continuous operation from –40°C to +125°C ambient temperature, with junction temperature limited to 150°C. This specification is validated per JEDEC JESD22-A108 and applies to both SOT-23 and SOIC packages under recommended operating conditions. Thermal derating is required above 125°C ambient per RθJA = 237.8°C/W for the TLV3491AIDR SOT-23 variant.

Does TLV3491AIDR support true rail-to-rail input?

Yes, TLV3491AIDR supports true rail-to-rail input: its common-mode voltage range extends from (V–) – 0.2 V to (V+) + 0.2 V, verified across –40°C to +125°C and 1.8 V to 5.5 V supply. This allows direct connection of sensors referenced to ground or V+ without external level-shifting circuitry - a key differentiator versus comparators with limited input ranges.

Can TLV3491AIDR drive a 3.3-V microcontroller input directly?

Yes, TLV3491AIDR can drive a 3.3-V microcontroller input directly. Its push-pull CMOS output delivers VOH ≥ V+ – 0.2 V and VOL ≤ 0.2 V (at IOUT = 5 mA), ensuring valid logic-high and logic-low levels across the full 1.8–5.5 V supply range. No level shifter or pull-up resistor is required when interfacing with 3.3-V GPIOs.

Is external hysteresis required for TLV3491AIDR in noisy environments?

Yes, external hysteresis is recommended for TLV3491AIDR in noisy environments. With a maximum input offset voltage of ±15 mV, the device lacks intrinsic noise immunity in that band. Adding positive feedback (e.g., 560 kΩ from OUT to +IN, 39 kΩ from +IN to GND) creates ~38 mV hysteresis, preventing multiple toggles during slow or noisy transitions - as documented in TI's SBOS262E Figure 17.

What is the typical supply current of TLV3491AIDR at 1.8 V?

The typical supply current of TLV3491AIDR is 0.8 µA at 25°C and 1.8 V supply, with a maximum of 1.2 µA across –40°C to +125°C. This value is measured with output high (VO = V+) and includes all internal biasing - confirmed in Section 7.7 of the SBOS262E datasheet. It remains stable across supply voltage (1.8–5.5 V) and temperature.

TLV3491AIDR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
General Purpose
Number of Elements:
1
Output Type:
CMOS, Push-Pull, Rail-to-Rail
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
1.8V ~ 5.5V
:
15mV @ 5.5V
Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
10pA @ 5.5V
Current - Input Bias (Max):
-
Current - Output (Typ):
1.2µA
Current - Quiescent (Max):
74dB CMRR, 69.12dB PSRR
CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
13.5µs
Propagation Delay (Max):
-
Hysteresis:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
Surface Mount
:
8-SOIC

TLV3491AIDR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TLV3491AIDR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TLV3491AIDR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TLV3491AIDR reliable?

The price and inventory of TLV3491AIDR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TLV3491AIDR is usually 5 days.

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TLV3491AIDR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TLV3491AIDR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TLV3491AIDR?

For technical support, including TLV3491AIDR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TLV3491AIDR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TLV3491AIDR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TLV3491AIDR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TLV3491AIDR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TLV3491AIDR?

All TLV3491AIDR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TLV3491AIDR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TLV3491AIDR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TLV3491AIDR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

TLV3491AIDR Tags

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