Nexperia USA Inc. TLVH431NCDBZRVL
- Part No.:
- TLVH431NCDBZRVL
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Category:
- Voltage Reference
- Package:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Datasheet:
-
TLVH431NCDBZRVL.pdf
- Description:
- IC VREF SHUNT ADJ 1.5% TO236AB
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
TLVH431NCDBZR from Nexperia is a three-terminal adjustable precision shunt regulator with 1.5 % reference voltage tolerance, 1.24 V to 14 V programmable output range set by two external resistors, and 0.1 Ω typical dynamic cathode-anode impedance. It operates across 0 °C to 70 °C ambient temperature and serves as a precision voltage reference or current sink in isolated SMPS feedback paths.
For engineers reviewing the TLVH431NCDBZR datasheet, TLVH431NCDBZR pinout, TLVH431NCDBZR application, or TLVH431NCDBZR equivalent, this device supports stable shunt regulation, low-noise constant-current sinking, and high-accuracy voltage setting in space-constrained power management circuits where SOT23 footprint and thermal stability are critical.
Technical Context
The TLVH431NCDBZR implements an internal bandgap reference and transconductance amplifier driving an NPN pass transistor, enabling sharp turn-on and precise regulation at cathode currents from 80 μA to 70 mA. Its functional diagram shows REF, K (cathode), and A (anode) terminals forming a 3-terminal shunt topology that replaces Zener diodes in precision applications.
It delivers 1.24 V nominal reference voltage with ±15 mV (1.5 %) initial tolerance at 25 °C and maintains <10 mV drift over 0 °C to 70 °C. Dynamic impedance remains ≤0.15 Ω below 1 kHz, supporting stable operation with load capacitances down to 10 nF when properly decoupled per Figure 20 test conditions.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Reference voltage (Vref) | 1240 mV typ., 1222–1258 mV min/max - sets regulated output via resistor divider; defines accuracy baseline for all downstream voltage programming. |
| Cathode current range (IK) | 0.08 mA to 70 mA - determines minimum load requirement and maximum sink capability; enables use in micro-power and medium-power current-limiting designs. |
| Dynamic cathode-anode impedance (ZKA) | 0.10–0.15 Ω @ f < 1 kHz - ensures minimal output voltage deviation under transient load changes; critical for loop stability in SMPS feedback. |
| Reference current (Iref) | 0.19–0.30 μA typ. - contributes negligibly to divider current error; allows high-value resistor networks for low quiescent power. |
| Temperature range (Tamb) | 0 °C to 70 °C - specifies commercial-grade operating envelope; limits use in extended-temperature industrial or automotive environments without derating. |
| Output voltage range | 1.24 V to 14 V - programmable via R1/R2 ratio; supports wide-range DC-DC output adjustment without external op-amps or DACs. |
| Package | SOT23 - surface-mount, 3-pin, 2.8 × 1.4 mm footprint; compatible with standard reflow profiles and automated assembly. |
Pinout & Package
SOT23 plastic surface-mounted package (3 leads), 2.8 mm × 1.4 mm × 1.1 mm body size, with normal pinning configuration (REF–K–A).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (REF) | Reference input | High-impedance node sensing voltage divider output; sets regulation point when IK flows through external R1/R2 network. |
| 2 (K) | Cathode | Current-sink terminal; connects to regulated rail or SMPS optocoupler anode; carries full load/sink current up to 70 mA. |
| 3 (A) | Anode | Return path to ground or low-side reference; completes shunt current path; must be connected directly to system GND for stable operation. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Programmable output voltage | Up to 14 V using only two external resistors - eliminates need for multiple fixed-voltage regulators or trimming components. |
| Low output impedance | 0.1 Ω typical - minimizes voltage droop during load transients; improves regulation accuracy in high-dynamic-current applications. |
| Sharp turn-on characteristic | Active output circuitry enables fast, clean regulation onset - reduces overshoot in start-up and line-transient events vs. passive Zener solutions. |
| Low reference current | ≤0.3 μA - permits use of >100 kΩ resistor dividers, reducing power loss and thermal drift in battery-powered or energy-sensitive systems. |
| Stable with small capacitive loads | Operates stably with ≥10 nF load capacitance - simplifies layout in compact SMPS feedback loops without requiring large compensation networks. |
Applications
| Shunt Voltage Regulation | Precision Current Limiting |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Regulating 5 V or 3.3 V rail from higher unregulated supply in embedded microcontroller power domains. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt regulator providing precise, low-drift voltage reference while sinking excess current to maintain stable output. Use Value: Replaces discrete Zener + transistor combinations with single SOT23 device, reducing BOM count and PCB area by >50 %. |
Use Scenario: Enforcing strict current limit on USB port or sensor interface to prevent damage during fault conditions. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Adjustable current limiter configured with sense resistor and TLVH431NCDBZR in series-pass topology. Use Value: Achieves ±1.5 % current threshold accuracy over 0–70 °C without calibration, eliminating need for matched resistor networks. |
| Precision Constant Current Sink | Isolated Feedback Loop for SMPS |
|
Use Scenario: Driving LED strings or biasing analog front-end circuits requiring stable, temperature-invariant current sources. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Constant current sink using REF and A terminals grounded, with K connected to load and current-setting resistor. Use Value: Delivers 0.08–70 mA sink current with <10 mV reference drift over temperature, enabling <0.5 % current variation in LED brightness control. |
Use Scenario: Providing secondary-side voltage feedback to primary-side PWM controller via optocoupler in flyback converters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision shunt regulator on secondary side generating accurate error signal proportional to output voltage deviation. Use Value: Enables ±1 % output voltage regulation across line/load/temperature with minimal component count and no secondary-side LDO required. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar shunt regulator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TLVH431ACDBZR | 1.0 % reference voltage tolerance (vs. 1.5 %); same SOT23 package and pinout | Higher accuracy required in precision instrumentation or metrology-grade power supplies | Select when tighter initial Vref tolerance justifies cost premium and temperature range remains 0–70 °C |
| TLVH431NIDBZR | Same 1.5 % tolerance but rated for –40 °C to +85 °C operation (vs. 0–70 °C) | Industrial environments with wider ambient temperature swings, e.g., factory automation controllers | Choose when extended temperature range is mandatory and 1.5 % tolerance is acceptable |
Compared with TLVH431NCDBZR, TLVH431ACDBZR improves reference accuracy by 0.5 % at identical temperature range, while TLVH431NIDBZR extends operational reliability to –40 °C without changing tolerance-enabling drop-in upgrades for thermal robustness or precision-critical designs.
Availability
TLVH431NCDBZR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for shunt voltage regulation, precision current limiting, isolated SMPS feedback, and constant-current sink applications requiring stable component supply, consistent parametric performance, and SOT23 footprint compatibility.
Supply support for TLVH431NCDBZR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert delivering high-performance, reliable logic, discrete, and MOSFET devices optimized for efficiency, miniaturization, and manufacturability in high-volume applications.
The TLVH431N family targets precision analog power management in cost-sensitive consumer, computing, and industrial systems, emphasizing low-noise shunt regulation, wide programmability, and robust SOT23 integration.
FAQ
What is the minimum cathode current required for regulation?
The TLVH431NCDBZR requires a minimum cathode current (IK(min)) of 55 μA to maintain regulation, verified at VKA = Vref across 0 °C to 70 °C. Below this threshold, the device exits active regulation and behaves as an open circuit; design must ensure IK ≥ 80 μA under worst-case conditions including resistor tolerance and temperature drift.
Can TLVH431NCDBZR replace a Zener diode directly?
Yes-TLVH431NCDBZR functions as a 3-terminal active Zener replacement with superior accuracy, lower dynamic impedance (0.1 Ω vs. typical 10–100 Ω for Zeners), and programmable voltage. Unlike passive Zeners, it requires a reference resistor network but delivers sharper knee characteristics and stable performance across temperature and current ranges.
How does the mirrored pinning variant differ?
TLVH431NCDBZR uses normal pinning (REF–K–A), whereas variants ending in MQDBZR use mirrored pinning (K–REF–A). Pin 1 and Pin 2 are swapped; incorrect PCB layout causes immediate functional failure. Always verify marking code (8M% for TLVH431NCDBZR) and match footprint to specified pinning in Table 3 before placement.
What is the maximum power dissipation at 25 °C?
At Tamb = 25 °C on a standard FR4 PCB with single-sided copper, TLVH431NCDBZR has a maximum total power dissipation (Ptot) of 350 mW. This corresponds to ~5 V × 70 mA or 14 V × 25 mA; thermal derating applies above 25 °C per Figure 2, requiring layout attention to anode pad area if operating near limits.
TLVH431NCDBZRVL Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Package/Case:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Reference Type:
- Shunt
- Output Type:
- Adjustable
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 1.24V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- 14 V
- Current - Output:
- 70 mA
- Tolerance:
- ±1.5%
- Temperature Coefficient:
- -
- Noise - 0.1Hz to 10Hz:
- -
- Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz:
- -
- Voltage - Input:
- -
- Current - Supply:
- -
- Current - Cathode:
- 80 µA
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 70°C (TA)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-236AB
TLVH431NCDBZRVL FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TLVH431NCDBZRVL through Aetrix?
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The price and inventory of TLVH431NCDBZRVL are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TLVH431NCDBZRVL is usually 5 days.
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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TLVH431NCDBZRVL?
For technical support, including TLVH431NCDBZRVL datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TLVH431NCDBZRVL requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TLVH431NCDBZRVL is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TLVH431NCDBZRVL products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TLVH431NCDBZRVL meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TLVH431NCDBZRVL?
All TLVH431NCDBZRVL units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TLVH431NCDBZRVL, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TLVH431NCDBZRVL part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TLVH431NCDBZRVL:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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