Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated TMC249A-LA-T
- Part No.:
- TMC249A-LA-T
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Category:
- Motor Drivers, Controllers
- Package:
- 32-VQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
TMC249A-LA-T.pdf
- Description:
- STEPPER MOTOR PREDRIVER IC, SPI,
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,519
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Product details
Overview
TMC249A-LA-T from TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG is a dual full-bridge stepper motor driver IC designed to control external high-efficiency MOSFETs for bipolar two-phase stepper motors. It delivers up to 7 A RMS motor current, supports microstepping resolution up to 64×, and integrates StallGuard™ sensorless stall detection and mixed-decay chopper control. It operates from 7–36 V motor supply and 3.3–5.5 V logic supply, targeting compact, high-power-density motion systems in lab automation and medical devices.
For engineers reviewing the TMC249A-LA-T datasheet, TMC249A-LA-T pinout, TMC249A-LA-T application, or TMC249A-LA-T equivalent, key selection considerations include its QFN32 package with exposed thermal pad, SPI + analog dual-interface flexibility, real-time load measurement via StallGuard™, low-noise chopper operation, and integrated diagnostics including open-load, overtemperature (2-level), and overcurrent detection.
Technical Context
The TMC249A-LA-T implements a HVCMOS-based dual full-bridge gate driver architecture that directly controls eight external N- and P-channel MOSFETs-four per phase-with programmable current regulation via internal 4-bit DACs and external sense resistors. Its chopper operates in mixed-decay mode with slope-controlled switching edges to reduce EMI, and features an on-chip oscillator or external clock input for timing control.
StallGuard™ functionality derives mechanical load estimation from back-EMF analysis during sine-wave commutation, delivering a 3-bit digital load indicator updated once per full step. The device supports two mutually exclusive control modes: SPI-configurable digital mode (with 12-bit command/status words) and standalone analog mode using INA/INB voltage inputs and PHA/PHB polarity signals-enabling seamless integration with microcontrollers or legacy analog motion controllers.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Motor Current | Up to 7 A RMS-achieved by driving external low-RDS(on) MOSFETs; enables high-torque stepper control without integrated power stage limitations. |
| Microstep Resolution | Up to 64 microsteps per full step-programmable via SPI or analog interface; ensures smooth, low-vibration motion at low speeds. |
| Supply Voltage Range | 7–36 V DC motor supply (VS); 3.0–5.5 V DC logic supply (VCC)-supports wide industrial and medical DC bus voltages. |
| StallGuard™ Output | 3-bit digital load indicator (LD2–LD0)-provides real-time, sensorless stall detection and homing capability without external switches or encoders. |
| Protection Features | Overvoltage (via ENN pin), overtemperature (2-level warning/shutdown), short-circuit, and open-load detection-ensures robust operation in unattended equipment. |
| Interface Options | SPI serial (12-bit command/status) and classical analog/digital (INA/INB + PHA/PHB)-offers firmware-driven precision or hardware-simple standalone control. |
| Package | 7 × 7 mm² QFN32 with exposed thermal pad-optimized for thermal dissipation and PCB space efficiency in miniaturized motion modules. |
Pinout & Package
Package: 7 × 7 mm² QFN32 with exposed thermal pad (connected to GND for optimal thermal performance).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| HA1, HA2, HB1, HB2 | High-side gate drive outputs | Drive P-channel MOSFET sources; configured per bridge A/B; require external bootstrap or charge-pump circuitry. |
| LA1, LA2, LB1, LB2 | Low-side gate drive outputs | Drive N-channel MOSFET sources; paired with HA/HB pins to form full H-bridges for each motor phase. |
| SRA, SRB | Current sense resistor inputs | Connect to low-side sense resistors; feed chopper comparators for real-time current regulation and open-load detection. |
| INA, INB | Analog current reference inputs | Accept 0–3 V analog voltage to scale full-scale coil current; enable fine-grained current tuning independent of SPI settings. |
| PHA, PHB | Digital phase polarity inputs | Set current direction per phase in standalone mode; toggle for full-step or microstep commutation when used with analog current control. |
| SDI, SDO, SCK, CSN, SPE | SPI interface signals | Enable bidirectional 12-bit register access; SPE must be high to activate SPI mode; CSN active-low enables command latching. |
| ENN | Enable / Overvoltage shutdown input | Active-low enable; pulled low for normal operation; rising edge triggers overvoltage shutdown and disables all outputs. |
| SLP | Slope control resistor terminal | Connect external resistor to GND to set slew rate of gate drivers-reduces EMI and dv/dt stress on MOSFETs and PCB traces. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| StallGuard™ sensorless load measurement | Delivers 3-bit digital load indicator updated per full step-enables reliable switchless homing and stall detection in medical pumps and lab handlers. |
| Mixed-decay chopper operation | Automatically blends fast and slow decay phases per coil-reduces torque ripple and audible noise while maintaining current accuracy at microstep boundaries. |
| Slope-controlled gate drivers | Adjustable edge rate via external SLP resistor-lowers electromagnetic emissions to meet CISPR 32 Class B requirements in sensitive instrumentation. |
| Dual-control interface support | Full feature parity between SPI-configurable mode and analog/digital standalone mode-allows migration from legacy designs without firmware rewrite. |
| Integrated diagnostics | Real-time flags for open load (OLA/OLB), overtemperature (OT/OTPW), undervoltage (UV), and overcurrent (OCA/OCB/OCHS)-simplifies system-level fault logging and recovery. |
Applications
| Lab Automation | Medical Fluid Handling |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Precision syringe positioning in automated liquid dispensers and pipetting robots. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual full-bridge gate driver controlling external MOSFETs to deliver precise 64× microstepped motion with StallGuard™-verified end-of-travel detection. Use Value: Eliminates need for limit switches or optical encoders-reducing BOM count and mechanical complexity while ensuring repeatable sub-microliter dosing accuracy. |
Use Scenario: Motorized valve actuation in dialysis machines and infusion pumps requiring silent, reliable operation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current (7 A RMS), low-EMI stepper driver with slope control and mixed-decay chopper enabling near-silent motor movement during patient treatment. Use Value: Meets IEC 60601-1 EMC requirements and avoids acoustic disturbance-critical for clinical environments where noise impacts patient comfort and monitoring fidelity. |
| Office Equipment | Antenna Positioning Systems |
Use Scenario: Paper path transport and scanner head movement in multifunction printers and document scanners. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact QFN32 driver enabling high-torque, low-vibration motion under tight thermal constraints in space-constrained printer chassis. Use Value: Reduces motor heating and paper jam risk via smart current control-extending service life and minimizing maintenance in high-volume office deployments. |
Use Scenario: Azimuth/elevation adjustment of satellite or radar antennas in outdoor telecom infrastructure. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust gate driver with overtemperature (2-level), overvoltage, and open-load protection-operating reliably across -40°C to +125°C ambient ranges. Use Value: Ensures fail-safe positioning and diagnostic visibility during remote operation-preventing misalignment-induced signal loss without on-site technician intervention. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar stepper motor gate driver applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TMC249A-SA | Same silicon die, but in SO28 package (10 × 18 mm²); lacks exposed thermal pad; higher thermal resistance (RθJA = 45°C/W vs. 32°C/W for QFN32). | Better suited for through-hole assembly or legacy SOIC footprints; less optimal for high-current, thermally constrained PCBs. | Select TMC249A-SA only when board layout requires SOIC compatibility or manual rework feasibility outweighs thermal performance needs. |
| TMC2209-LA | Integrated MOSFETs (2 A RMS), smaller QFN32 footprint; no external MOSFET support; lacks StallGuard™ and analog interface. | Targeted at cost-sensitive, lower-current applications (e.g., 3D printer extruders); not suitable for >3 A or sensorless homing use cases. | Choose TMC2209-LA only for compact, self-contained stepper drives where external MOSFET flexibility and StallGuard™ are unnecessary. |
Compared with TMC249A-SA, the TMC249A-LA-T offers superior thermal performance and space efficiency; compared with TMC2209-LA, it provides scalable current handling, sensorless homing, and dual-interface versatility-making it the only option supporting high-power, switchless, and field-upgradable motion systems.
Availability
TMC249A-LA-T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for lab automation, medical fluid handling, and antenna positioning systems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and traceable sourcing for FDA- or IEC-compliant designs.
Supply support for TMC249A-LA-T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG is a German semiconductor company specializing in high-precision motion control ICs, founded in Hamburg in 1997 and acquired by Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) in 2021.
The TMC249A-LA-T belongs to TRINAMIC's high-power external-MOSFET stepper driver family, engineered for applications demanding scalable current, sensorless intelligence, and minimal external components-especially in medical, analytical, and industrial motion systems.
FAQ
What is the maximum motor current supported by the TMC249A-LA-T?
The TMC249A-LA-T itself does not source motor current-it drives external MOSFETs to achieve up to 7 A RMS per phase. Actual current depends on selected MOSFETs, PCB layout, heatsinking, and ambient temperature. The datasheet specifies 7 A RMS as the validated system-level capability using recommended MOSFETs and thermal design practices. For sustained 7 A operation, proper copper area and thermal vias under the QFN32 exposed pad are mandatory.
Does the TMC249A-LA-T integrate power MOSFETs?
No, the TMC249A-LA-T is a gate driver IC-not a fully integrated motor driver. It provides eight high- and low-side gate drive outputs (HA1–HB2, LA1–LB2) to control external N- and P-channel MOSFETs. This architecture allows designers to select MOSFETs optimized for voltage, current, RDS(on), and thermal performance-making the TMC249A-LA-T ideal for custom high-power stepper solutions where integrated drivers would be thermally or electrically limiting.
How does StallGuard™ work on the TMC249A-LA-T, and what output does it provide?
StallGuard™ on the TMC249A-LA-T estimates mechanical load by analyzing back-EMF during sine-wave commutation, producing a 3-bit digital load indicator (LD2–LD0) updated once per full step. Values range from 0 (stall imminent) to 7 (no load). The indicator is accessible via SPI status word bits 11–9 and can trigger homing or stall response without external sensors. It requires mixed-decay to be disabled near zero-crossing for accurate readings-detailed in section 3.1 of the TMC249A-LA-T datasheet.
Can the TMC249A-LA-T operate without a microcontroller?
Yes, the TMC249A-LA-T supports standalone analog/digital control mode. With ANN tied low, INA/INB analog voltage inputs set coil current magnitude, while PHA/PHB digital signals control polarity-enabling full- or microstepping without SPI. This mode is ideal for simple motion profiles or legacy systems. However, advanced features like StallGuard™ readout, dynamic current scaling, or diagnostics require SPI communication with a host controller.
What package type and thermal characteristics define the TMC249A-LA-T?
The TMC249A-LA-T uses a 7 × 7 mm² QFN32 package with an exposed thermal pad. When soldered to a 4-layer PCB with ≥4 thermal vias under the pad connected to a solid GND plane, its junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) is 32°C/W. This enables reliable 7 A RMS operation at +85°C ambient-if ambient exceeds 85°C, derating or forced airflow is required. The SO28 variant (TMC249A-SA) has higher RθJA (45°C/W) and is less thermally efficient.
TMC249A-LA-T Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- stallGuard™
- Package/Case:
- 32-VQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Motor Type - Stepper:
- Bipolar
- Motor Type - AC, DC:
- -
- Function:
- Controller - Commutation, Direction Management
- Output Configuration:
- Half Bridge (4)
- Interface:
- PWM, SPI
- Technology:
- Power MOSFET
- Step Resolution:
- 1 ~ 1/64
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Current - Output:
- 7A
- Voltage - Supply:
- 7V ~ 36V
- Voltage - Load:
- 7V ~ 36V
- Operating Temperature:
- -50°C ~ 125°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 32-QFN (7x7)
TMC249A-LA-T FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TMC249A-LA-T through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TMC249A-LA-T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TMC249A-LA-T reliable?
The price and inventory of TMC249A-LA-T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TMC249A-LA-T is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for TMC249A-LA-T?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TMC249A-LA-T transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for TMC249A-LA-T?
TMC249A-LA-T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TMC249A-LA-T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TMC249A-LA-T?
For technical support, including TMC249A-LA-T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TMC249A-LA-T requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TMC249A-LA-T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TMC249A-LA-T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TMC249A-LA-T meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TMC249A-LA-T?
All TMC249A-LA-T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TMC249A-LA-T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TMC249A-LA-T part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TMC249A-LA-T:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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