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onsemi TN3019A

Part No.:
TN3019A
Manufacturer:
onsemi
Category:
Single Bipolar Transistors
Package:
TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA)
Datasheet:
AetrixTN3019A.pdf
Description:
TRANS NPN 80V 1A TO-226-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,920

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Product details

Overview

TN3019A from Fairchild Semiconductor is an NPN general-purpose amplifier transistor designed for medium-power linear amplification and switching applications, with VCEO = 80 V, IC = 1.0 A continuous, and fT = 100 MHz. It operates across –55°C to +150°C and delivers hFE ≥ 50 at IC = 150 mA, supporting audio preamplifiers, relay drivers, and DC-DC converter switches.

For engineers reviewing the TN3019A datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection criteria include its TO-226AE package, 125°C/W junction-to-case thermal resistance, 0.2 V VCE(sat) at IC = 150 mA/ IB = 15 mA, and verified noise figure of 4.0 dB at 1 kHz - all critical for low-distortion analog gain stages and fast-switching control circuits.

Technical Context

The TN3019A employs a silicon planar epitaxial process (Process 12) optimized for balanced gain, speed, and ruggedness in general-purpose bipolar operation. Its hFE spans 15–300 across IC = 0.1 mA to 1.0 A, and small-signal hfe reaches 400 at 1 kHz, enabling stable biasing in Class-A amplifiers and predictable saturation in switch-mode designs.

Thermal design is constrained by RθJA = 50°C/W and RθJC = 125°C/W, requiring heatsinking above ~300 mW dissipation. Switching performance is characterized by tr, tf, td, and ts curves up to 1 A, with VBE(sat) = 1.1 V at IC = 10 mA/IB = 15 mA confirming robust base drive capability.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCEO80 V - Maximum safe collector-emitter voltage before breakdown; defines rail voltage headroom in amplifier and switch designs.
IC (continuous)1.0 A - Continuous collector current rating; supports medium-power loads without derating below 25°C.
fT100 MHz - Unity-gain bandwidth; enables RF-capable amplification up to ~20 MHz with usable gain.
hFE @ 150 mA100 min - DC current gain at mid-range current; ensures reliable base drive sizing for switching applications.
VCE(sat)0.2 V @ IC=150 mA/IB=15 mA - Low saturation voltage minimizes conduction loss in power switches.
NF4.0 dB @ 1 kHz - Measured noise figure; suitable for low-noise preamplifier stages in audio and sensor interfaces.
RθJA50°C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance in free-air; determines required PCB copper area or heatsink for thermal management.

Pinout & Package

Package: TO-226AE (standard 3-lead through-hole package, flat side facing viewer, leads arranged E-B-C left-to-right when viewed from bottom).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 (Emitter)Current sink terminalReference node for bias networks; connects to ground or low-side load return path.
2 (Base)Control inputReceives current-limited drive signal; requires series resistor to limit IB per hFE and VBE(sat).
3 (Collector)Current source terminalConnects to positive supply or load high-side; handles full IC and VCEO stress during switching.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
High fT / wide bandwidth100 MHz fT enables stable small-signal amplification up to 20 MHz with >10 dB gain margin.
Low VCE(sat)0.2 V saturation voltage at 150 mA reduces power loss by >60% vs. typical 0.5 V devices in switching mode.
Wide temperature range–55°C to +150°C operating range supports industrial and automotive under-hood environments without derating.
Low noise performance4.0 dB noise figure at 1 kHz allows use in microphone preamps and precision sensor signal conditioning.
Robust breakdown ratings140 V VCBO and 80 V VCEO provide 20%+ voltage margin over 60 V rail systems, improving reliability.

Applications

Audio Preamplifier StageRelay Driver Circuit

Use Scenario: Amplifying low-level microphone or line-level signals prior to ADC sampling in embedded audio systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NPN transconductance amplifier configured in common-emitter topology with emitter degeneration.

Use Value: 4.0 dB NF and hFE ≥ 100 at 10–100 mA ensure high SNR and stable gain without oscillation.

Use Scenario: Driving 12 V/500 mA electromagnetic relays in PLC I/O modules and industrial control panels.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Medium-power saturated switch controlling relay coil current with fast turn-on/turn-off.

Use Value: 0.2 V VCE(sat) and 100 MHz fT enable <500 ns switching transitions and <100 mW coil-drive loss.

DC-DC Converter SwitchLinear Voltage Regulator Pass Element

Use Scenario: Low-side switching element in non-synchronous buck converters operating up to 500 kHz.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Pulse-width modulated current switch synchronizing with external controller and freewheeling diode.

Use Value: 1.0 A IC rating and 125°C/W RθJC support 300 mA average output with minimal heatsink.

Use Scenario: Series pass transistor in adjustable linear regulators delivering up to 700 mA at 5–12 V output.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Continuously biased active element dissipating variable power based on input-output differential.

Use Value: 80 V VCEO accommodates 24 V input rails; 1.0 W PD at 25°C enables 500 mW dissipation with standard PCB copper.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar NPN general-purpose amplifier applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MPSA42VCEO = 300 V, IC = 500 mA, fT = 50 MHz, TO-92 packageHigher voltage rating but lower current and bandwidth; unsuitable for >500 mA switchingSelect when primary need is high-voltage isolation (>100 V) over current drive or speed
2N2222AVCEO = 40 V, IC = 800 mA, fT = 250 MHz, TO-18 packageLower voltage rating but higher fT; limited to ≤40 V rails and low-power RFSelect when circuit operates ≤30 V and requires faster switching than TN3019A provides

Compared with MPSA42 and 2N2222A, the TN3019A uniquely balances 80 V breakdown, 1.0 A current, and 100 MHz bandwidth in a TO-226AE package - making it optimal for 12–48 V industrial switching and mid-bandwidth analog gain where both voltage headroom and thermal robustness matter.

Availability

TN3019A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor controls, programmable logic controllers, and embedded audio systems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing.

Supply support for TN3019A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Fairchild Semiconductor was a U.S.-based semiconductor company specializing in power management, analog, and discrete components before its acquisition by ON Semiconductor in 2016.

The TN3019A belongs to Fairchild's general-purpose bipolar transistor family engineered for cost-effective, thermally robust amplification and switching in industrial and consumer equipment.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous collector current rating for the TN3019A?

The TN3019A has a maximum continuous collector current (IC) rating of 1.0 A at TA = 25°C. This rating decreases with rising ambient temperature due to its 8.0 mW/°C derating factor above 25°C, and actual usable current depends on PCB layout, heatsinking, and duty cycle in pulsed applications.

Does the TN3019A support switching applications, and what are its key switching parameters?

Yes, the TN3019A is qualified for switching use, with documented tr, tf, td, and ts curves up to 1 A. Its VCE(sat) = 0.2 V at IC = 150 mA/IB = 15 mA and fT = 100 MHz support clean transitions in DC-DC and relay driver circuits operating below 500 kHz.

What package type does the TN3019A use, and how are its pins arranged?

The TN3019A uses the TO-226AE package - a 3-lead through-hole variant with leads formed straight. When viewed from the bottom with the flat side facing up, the pin order is Emitter (1), Base (2), Collector (3) left to right. Pin 1 is identified by the first wire lead off the die.

What is the thermal resistance specification for the TN3019A, and how does it impact PCB design?

The TN3019A has RθJA = 50°C/W (junction-to-ambient) and RθJC = 125°C/W (junction-to-case). To maintain TJ ≤ 150°C at 1.0 W dissipation, the PCB must provide ≥250 mm² of 2-oz copper connected to the collector lead, or a small clip-on heatsink should be used for sustained >300 mW operation.

Is the TN3019A suitable for low-noise audio applications, and what is its measured noise figure?

Yes, the TN3019A is specified for low-noise operation with a noise figure (NF) of 4.0 dB at IC = 100 mA, VCE = 10 V, RS = 1.0 kΩ, and f = 1.0 kHz. This makes the TN3019A appropriate for microphone preamplifiers and sensor front-ends where SNR > 60 dB is required.

TN3019A Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
onsemi
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA)
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Obsolete
Transistor Type:
NPN
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
1 A
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
80 V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
500mV @ 50mA, 500mA
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
10nA (ICBO)
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
100 @ 150mA, 10V
Power - Max:
1 W
Frequency - Transition:
100MHz
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-226-3

TN3019A FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TN3019A through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TN3019A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TN3019A reliable?

The price and inventory of TN3019A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TN3019A is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for TN3019A?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TN3019A transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for TN3019A?

TN3019A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TN3019A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TN3019A?

For technical support, including TN3019A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TN3019A requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TN3019A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TN3019A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TN3019A meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TN3019A?

All TN3019A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TN3019A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TN3019A part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TN3019A:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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