Texas Instruments TPS259823ONRGER
- Part No.:
- TPS259823ONRGER
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Current Regulation/Management
- Package:
- 24-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
TPS259823ONRGER.pdf
- Description:
- IC CURRENT MONITOR 5% 24VQFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,361
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Product details
Overview
TPS259823ONRGER from Texas Instruments is a smart eFuse IC providing integrated hot-swap protection for 2.7V–24V power rails, featuring 2.7mΩ typical RON, ±1.5% accurate current monitoring (IOUT > 3A), 7.6V fixed overvoltage lockout, and circuit breaker response mode. It delivers robust short-circuit protection with <400ns fast-trip response and supports remote fault recovery via configurable auto-retry.
For engineers reviewing the TPS259823ONRGER datasheet, TPS259823ONRGER pinout, TPS259823ONRGER application, or TPS259823ONRGER equivalent, this device is selected for high-reliability server standby rail protection, PCIe riser power management, and industrial PC hot-plug subsystems where precise current limiting, transient immunity, and UL 2367/IEC 62368 compliance are required.
Technical Context
The TPS259823ONRGER implements a precision analog current-sense amplifier feeding a comparator-based fault detection engine, with independent timers for overcurrent blanking (ITIMER), retry delay (RETRY_DLY), and retry count (NRETRY). Its circuit breaker mode latches off on sustained overcurrent, distinguishing faults from transients using programmable blanking intervals.
It integrates dual-threshold overvoltage protection (7.6V rising/falling thresholds), adjustable undervoltage lockout via EN/UVLO resistor divider, and dV/dt-controlled output slew rate. Thermal shutdown at 150°C with 10°C hysteresis ensures safe operation under overload conditions across –15°C to 125°C junction temperature.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 2.7V to 24V - supports low-voltage embedded rails and 12V/24V industrial systems without external regulation |
| RON (typ) | 2.7mΩ - enables ≤33mV I×R drop at 12A, minimizing power loss and thermal rise |
| Current Limit Range | 2A to 15A - set by single RILIM resistor (100Ω–1650Ω), ±8% accuracy above 5A |
| Overvoltage Threshold | 7.6V (rising), 7.4V (falling) - fixed OVLO option prevents damage from supply surges in mid-range voltage systems |
| Current Monitor Accuracy | ±1.5% (typ, 25°C, IOUT > 3A) - enables high-fidelity load telemetry for system health monitoring |
| Fast-Trip Response | <400ns - detects hard shorts before MOSFET energy dissipation causes failure |
| Operating Junction Temp | –15°C to 125°C - qualified for industrial and datacenter environments with forced-air or PCB conduction cooling |
Pinout & Package
TPS259823ONRGER is housed in a thermally enhanced 4mm × 4mm QFN-24 package (RGE) with dual exposed thermal pads (Pad 1 connected to IN, Pad 2 to GND) for optimal power dissipation and current distribution.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| IN (Pins 1,2,3,16; Pad 1) | Power Input | High-current input node; exposed pad must be soldered to input plane for thermal and current handling |
| OUT (Pins 17–24) | Power Output | Eight paralleled output terminals reduce trace resistance and improve current sharing |
| GND (Pins 4,5,14; Pad 2) | Ground Reference | Low-impedance return path; Pad 2 ties to system ground for thermal relief and noise control |
| EN/UVLO (Pin 6) | Enable / UVLO Input | Active-high enable with resistor-divider programmable undervoltage threshold (1.2V nominal) |
| ILIM (Pin 8) | Current Limit Set | Connects to GND via resistor to define both current limit and fast-trip thresholds |
| IMON (Pin 9) | Current Monitor Output | Sources 246µA/A proportional current; convert to voltage with external resistor for ADC sensing |
| RETRY_DLY (Pin 10) | Auto-Retry Delay | Capacitor-to-GND sets time between fault shutdown and next restart attempt; open = latch-off |
| NRETRY (Pin 11) | Retry Count Control | Capacitor-to-GND sets finite retry count; short to GND = infinite retries |
| LDSTRT (Pin 12) | Load Detect Handshake | Capacitor-to-GND defines handshake window after PG assertion; connect to GND to disable |
| PG (Pin 13) | Power Good Output | Open-drain signal asserted when FET is fully enhanced and VOUT ≥ VIN − 0.326V |
| dVdt (Pin 15) | Slew Rate Control | Capacitor-to-GND adjusts output turn-on dV/dt; floating = fastest ramp (7.4 V/ms at 24V) |
| ITIMER (Pin 7) | Overcurrent Blanking Timer | Capacitor-to-GND sets blanking interval to ignore benign inrush/load transients |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| UL 2367 Recognition (E339631) | Validated for end-equipment safety compliance in commercial/industrial systems requiring third-party certification |
| IEC 62368 CB Certification | Meets international audio/video and IT equipment safety standards for global market access |
| Adjustable Fault Response Mode | Configurable latch-off or auto-retry behavior with user-defined retry count and inter-retry delay |
| Robust Short-Circuit Immunity | Tested for 1 million power-into-short cycles with no degradation; immune to line transients |
| Accurate Load Current Monitoring | ±1.5% typical gain error enables real-time load diagnostics and predictive maintenance |
| Programmable Output Slew Rate | Controls inrush current via dV/dt capacitor; prevents supply sag and contact arcing during hot-insertion |
Applications
| Server Standby Rail Protection | PCIe Riser Power Management |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 3.3V/5V standby power domains in rack-mounted servers against hot-swap insertion faults and fan module overloads. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Smart eFuse providing circuit breaker response, current monitoring, and PG signaling for BMC coordination. Use Value: Prevents cascading failures during field maintenance while enabling automated recovery from temporary overloads. |
Use Scenario: Securing auxiliary power delivery to PCIe add-in cards in enterprise switches and accelerators. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hot-swap controller with programmable dV/dt and 7.6V OVLO to match mid-rail PCIe specifications. Use Value: Eliminates need for discrete TVS diodes and current-limiting resistors, reducing BOM count and board area. |
| Industrial PC Hot-Plug Slots | Optical Module Protection |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding expansion slots in ruggedized IPCs used in factory automation and HMI systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fault-tolerant power switch with thermal shutdown and latch-off mode for mission-critical uptime. Use Value: Maintains system availability during connector wear or ESD events without requiring manual reset. |
Use Scenario: Isolating 3.3V/5V bias rails in pluggable SFP+/QSFP modules subject to frequent insertion/removal. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: eFuse with fast-trip (<400ns) and adjustable blanking to tolerate optical driver startup transients. Use Value: Reduces false trips during module initialization while ensuring immediate shutdown on fiber cable shorts. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar eFuse applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPS259823LNRGE | Same package and pinout; active current limiter instead of circuit breaker response mode | Preferred for constant-current loads (e.g., LED drivers) where sustained overcurrent must be maintained rather than interrupted | Select when continuous current delivery during overload is required; not drop-in for latch-off use cases |
| TPS259421ARVCR | Lower voltage range (2.7V–18V), 3.5mΩ RON, fixed 15A current limit, no adjustable OVLO | Targeted at cost-sensitive consumer electronics with simpler protection needs and no requirement for multi-threshold OVLO | Choose for simplified design with fixed parameters; lacks programmable retry, dV/dt, and 7.6V OVLO specificity |
Compared with TPS259823ONRGER, TPS259823LNRGE offers identical protection thresholds but sustains current during overloads, while TPS259421ARVCR trades configurability for lower cost and reduced feature set-making the TPS259823ONRGER optimal for systems needing programmable fault recovery and precise 7.6V overvoltage clamping.
Availability
TPS259823ONRGER is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for server standby rail protection, PCIe riser power management, and industrial PC hot-plug subsystems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and certified safety compliance.
Supply support for TPS259823ONRGER includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with decades of expertise in power management ICs and system-level protection solutions.
The TPS25982 family was designed specifically for high-availability datacenter, networking, and industrial systems requiring intelligent hot-swap control, precise current monitoring, and robust fault handling in compact 4mm × 4mm packages.
FAQ
What is the overvoltage lockout threshold for TPS259823ONRGER?
The TPS259823ONRGER features a fixed overvoltage lockout threshold of 7.6V (rising) and 7.4V (falling), verified per TI SLVSEI3D datasheet Section 6.5. This variant is optimized for 5V–12V intermediate bus rails where transient overvoltage exceeds standard LDO tolerance but remains below 8V. The threshold is internally trimmed and does not require external components.
How does TPS259823ONRGER differ from TPS259822ONRGER?
The TPS259823ONRGER and TPS259822ONRGER share identical circuit breaker functionality and pinout but differ in overvoltage lockout thresholds: TPS259823ONRGER uses 7.6V, while TPS259822ONRGER uses 3.7V. Both support 2A–15A current limiting via RILIM, but the OVLO selection determines suitability for specific input rail voltages-TPS259823ONRGER is intended for 5V/12V systems, not 3.3V domains.
Can TPS259823ONRGER be used in automotive applications?
The TPS259823ONRGER is not AEC-Q100 qualified and operates over –15°C to 125°C junction temperature, which falls short of automotive Grade 2 (–40°C to 105°C ambient) requirements. Its UL 2367 and IEC 62368 certifications target industrial and datacenter equipment-not automotive ECUs or infotainment systems. For automotive use, TI recommends the TPS25947 or TPS2595xx families.
What is the minimum RILIM value supported by TPS259823ONRGER?
The TPS259823ONRGER supports RILIM down to 100Ω, enabling a maximum current limit of 14.71A (typical) at 25°C, as specified in Section 6.5 of the SLVSEI3D datasheet. At this setting, the device maintains ±8% accuracy for ILIM > 5A and retains full functionality including fast-trip detection and current monitoring. Values below 100Ω are not characterized and may compromise accuracy or reliability.
Does TPS259823ONRGER provide reverse current blocking?
No, the TPS259823ONRGER does not include internal reverse current blocking. It is a single-channel, N-channel MOSFET-based eFuse with unidirectional current flow (IN to OUT only). If reverse current protection is required-for example, to prevent backfeed from downstream capacitors-the system must implement an external Schottky diode or ideal diode controller in series with the TPS259823ONRGER output.
TPS259823ONRGER Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 24-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Current Monitor
- Sensing Method:
- -
- Accuracy:
- ±5%
- Voltage - Input:
- 2.7V ~ 24V
- Current - Output:
- 15A
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 24-VQFN (4x4)
TPS259823ONRGER FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TPS259823ONRGER through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TPS259823ONRGER on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TPS259823ONRGER reliable?
The price and inventory of TPS259823ONRGER are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TPS259823ONRGER is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for TPS259823ONRGER?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TPS259823ONRGER transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for TPS259823ONRGER?
TPS259823ONRGER orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TPS259823ONRGER order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TPS259823ONRGER?
For technical support, including TPS259823ONRGER datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TPS259823ONRGER requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TPS259823ONRGER is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TPS259823ONRGER products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TPS259823ONRGER meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TPS259823ONRGER?
All TPS259823ONRGER units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TPS259823ONRGER, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TPS259823ONRGER part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TPS259823ONRGER:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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