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Texas Instruments TPS54020RUWT

Part No.:
TPS54020RUWT
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
15-PowerVFQFN
Datasheet:
AetrixTPS54020RUWT.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 10A 15VQFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:819

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Product details

Overview

TPS54020 from Texas Instruments is a 10-A synchronous step-down DC/DC converter with integrated 8-mΩ high-side and 6-mΩ low-side MOSFETs, operating from 4.5 V to 17 V on VIN and 1.6 V to 17 V on PVIN, featuring peak-current-mode control, Eco-mode™ pulse skipping for light-load efficiency, and a thermally enhanced 3.5-mm × 3.5-mm HotRod™ VQFN package. It delivers precise 0.6-V ±1% reference regulation for FPGA/DSP point-of-load applications.

For engineers reviewing the TPS54020 datasheet, TPS54020 pinout, TPS54020 application, or TPS54020 equivalent, key selection considerations include its dual-input rail architecture (VIN/PVIN), selectable current-limit thresholds (6 A/8 A/10 A), 200 kHz–1.2 MHz adjustable switching frequency, 180° out-of-phase SYNC_OUT capability, and thermal shutdown with 175°C trip point and 10°C hysteresis.

Technical Context

The TPS54020 implements constant-frequency peak-current-mode control with internal slope compensation and a transconductance error amplifier (1300 µS gain) referenced to a 0.6-V ±1% voltage source. Its dual-input architecture separates control logic supply (VIN) from power stage supply (PVIN), enabling flexible biasing in multi-rail systems.

It transitions between continuous conduction mode (CCM) at full load and Eco-mode pulse-skipping at light loads via zero-current detection on the low-side MOSFET. Overcurrent protection supports three selectable current-limit thresholds (6 A/8 A/10 A) and two schemes-cycle-by-cycle or hiccup-configured via ILIM and HICCUP pins.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage RangeVIN: 4.5 V to 17 V; PVIN: 1.6 V to 17 V - enables independent biasing of control circuitry and power stage for improved system flexibility
Output Current10 A continuous - supports high-density point-of-load conversion for FPGAs and DSPs without external current sharing
Switching Frequency200 kHz to 1.2 MHz - adjustable via RT resistor or external clock synchronization, optimizing size vs. efficiency trade-offs
Voltage Reference0.6 V ±1% - ensures tight output regulation across –40°C to +150°C junction temperature range
MOSFET RDS(on)High-side: 8 mΩ typ @ BOOT-PH = 6 V; Low-side: 6 mΩ typ @ VIN = 12 V - minimizes conduction losses in compact layouts
Thermal Protection175°C shutdown with 10°C hysteresis and 16384-cycle hiccup restart - prevents thermal runaway in enclosed industrial environments
Power-Good MonitoringOpen-drain PWRGD asserts low if VSENSE < 91% or > 108% of VREF - provides reliable system-level fault signaling for sequencing

Pinout & Package

TPS54020 is housed in a thermally enhanced 3.5-mm × 3.5-mm VQFN-15 (RUW) package with exposed thermal pad, optimized for high-power density and low thermal resistance (RθJA = 25°C/W).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
VINControl supply inputPowers internal logic and gate drivers; requires 4.5 V–17 V; includes internal UVLO (4.5 V start, 150 mV hysteresis)
PVINPower stage inputSupplies high/low-side MOSFETs; supports down to 1.6 V, enabling partial-rail operation in multi-voltage systems
PHSwitch nodeConnects to inductor; carries high di/dt; must be routed with minimal loop area to reduce EMI
BOOTHigh-side gate drive supplyRequires bootstrap capacitor to PH; monitored by UVLO (2.1 V threshold) to ensure robust high-side turn-on
VSENSEFeedback inputInverting input of gm error amplifier; senses output via resistor divider; sets regulated VOUT = 0.6 V × (1 + R1/R2)
COMPError amplifier outputCurrent-output node for external compensation network; interfaces directly with type-II/type-III compensators
SSSoft-start controlAccepts external capacitor to control ramp rate; overrides internal reference for power sequencing with other rails
ENEnable inputHysteretic enable with 1.26 V rising threshold; pulled low to disable and reduce quiescent current to <2 µA
RT/CLKFrequency configurationDual-function: RT mode (resistor sets fSW) or CLK mode (synchronizes to external clock with 180° phase shift)
SYNC_OUTSynchronization outputProvides 180° out-of-phase clock signal for interleaving with second TPS54020 to halve input/output ripple
PWRGDPower-good statusOpen-drain output indicating VOUT in regulation (95–104% of VREF); used for system enable/disable sequencing
ILIMCurrent limit selectConfigures high/low-side current limit thresholds: NC = 10 A, short to RTN = 8 A, 499 kΩ to RTN = 6 A
HICCUPOCP scheme selectSelects overcurrent protection: open = hiccup mode (16384-cycle retry), short to RTN = cycle-by-cycle limiting
PGNDPower ground returnLow-side MOSFET source return; must be connected to power plane under IC for minimal noise coupling
RTNControl ground referenceAnalog ground for error amplifier, soft-start, and current limit circuits; separate from PGND to avoid noise injection

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Eco-mode™ pulse skippingEnables >85% efficiency at 100 mA load by disabling low-side MOSFET when inductor current reaches zero
Split input rails (VIN/PVIN)Allows independent sourcing: VIN powers control logic (4.5–17 V), PVIN powers switches (1.6–17 V), supporting partial-rail startup
180° out-of-phase SYNC_OUTPermits interleaved operation of two TPS54020s to reduce input/output capacitor RMS current and EMI peaks
Three selectable current limitsSupports design reuse across 6-A, 8-A, and 10-A applications via simple ILIM-to-RTN resistor or short
Start-up into prebiased outputsPrevents reverse current flow during hot-plug or brownout recovery, protecting downstream loads and capacitors
Adjustable soft start & sequencingSS pin accepts external capacitor for controlled VOUT ramp; also accepts resistor divider for tracking or delayed enable of secondary rails

Applications

Wireless Infrastructure PowerTest & Measurement Equipment

Use Scenario: Powering RF transceiver modules and baseband processors in 5G macrocells requiring stable 1.2 V/3.3 V rails under dynamic load steps.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary point-of-load regulator delivering 10-A peak current with fast transient response (<10 µs recovery) and low output ripple.

Use Value: Integrated MOSFETs and HotRod™ package minimize board area and thermal rise, enabling dense RF module integration without heatsinks.

Use Scenario: Supplying precision ADCs, DACs, and analog front-ends in portable oscilloscopes and signal analyzers with strict noise and stability requirements.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise, tightly regulated 1.8 V/2.5 V supply with ±1% reference accuracy and <10 mV P-P ripple at full load.

Use Value: Eco-mode™ operation maintains >90% efficiency at standby currents while avoiding audible switching noise in sensitive analog sections.

Aerospace & Defense AvionicsFPGA Point-of-Load Conversion

Use Scenario: Providing MIL-STD-704-compliant 5 V and 3.3 V supplies in flight control computers operating across –40°C to +125°C ambient.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability buck converter with extended junction temperature rating (–40°C to +150°C) and robust overvoltage/overcurrent/thermal protection.

Use Value: Dual UVLO (VIN internal + EN programmable) and hiccup-mode OCP ensure safe operation during aircraft power transients and lightning-induced surges.

Use Scenario: Delivering core voltage (0.85 V–1.2 V) and auxiliary rails (1.8 V, 3.3 V) to Xilinx Kintex and Intel Stratix FPGAs with rapid load changes up to 8 A/µs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-response synchronous buck with 1.2 MHz max switching frequency and 112 ns minimum on-time for sub-1 V regulation.

Use Value: Peak-current-mode control and integrated compensation support stable operation with low-ESR ceramic output capacitors, reducing BOM count and footprint.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous step-down converter applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
TPS54320RTWT3-A output, same VQFN-16 package but different pinout; lacks PVIN rail and SYNC_OUT; lower current limit and no hiccup OCPSuitable only for lower-current FPGA I/O or peripheral rails; not drop-in compatible due to pin mismatch and missing featuresSelect TPS54320RTWT only when 3-A output suffices and system-level synchronization or split-rail operation is unnecessary
LMZ31506RVQRIntegrated inductor module; 6-A output; fixed 500 kHz fSW; larger 16-pin QFN (9 mm × 11 mm); no PVIN or SYNC_OUTReduces layout complexity but sacrifices frequency tuning, rail separation, and interleaving capabilityChoose LMZ31506RVQR for rapid prototyping where board space is less constrained than design flexibility

Compared with TPS54320RTWT and LMZ31506RVQR, the TPS54020 uniquely combines 10-A capability, dual-input rail support, 180° SYNC_OUT, and field-selectable OCP - making it the only option for high-density, multi-phase, thermally demanding FPGA/DSP point-of-load designs requiring full feature control.

Availability

TPS54020 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for wireless infrastructure, test and measurement equipment, aerospace avionics, and FPGA point-of-load applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and traceable sourcing.

Supply support for TPS54020 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies, with decades of expertise in high-efficiency DC/DC conversion.

The TPS54020 belongs to TI's SWIFT™ synchronous buck converter family, designed specifically for high-current, high-density point-of-load applications in communications, industrial, and defense systems where thermal performance, feature flexibility, and reliability are critical.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous output current supported by the TPS54020?

The TPS54020 supports 10 A of continuous output current under recommended operating conditions (TJ ≤ 150°C, proper PCB layout with thermal vias). This rating assumes use of the integrated 8-mΩ high-side and 6-mΩ low-side MOSFETs in the 3.5-mm × 3.5-mm HotRod™ VQFN package with adequate copper pour and airflow. Derating applies above 85°C ambient.

How does the TPS54020 achieve high efficiency at light loads?

The TPS54020 achieves high light-load efficiency through Eco-mode™ pulse skipping: when inductor current approaches zero, the low-side MOSFET turns off and the device skips switching cycles until the output voltage droops below regulation. This reduces switching losses significantly - maintaining >85% efficiency even at 100 mA load - while avoiding audible noise common in forced-PWM converters.

Can the TPS54020 operate with different input voltages on VIN and PVIN?

Yes, the TPS54020 supports split input rails: VIN (4.5 V–17 V) powers the control circuitry, while PVIN (1.6 V–17 V) powers the power stage. This allows operation with partially powered systems - for example, using a 3.3 V auxiliary rail on VIN while the main 12 V bus is applied to PVIN - enabling flexible power sequencing and brownout resilience in complex systems.

What protection features are implemented in the TPS54020?

The TPS54020 integrates overcurrent protection for both MOSFETs (with selectable 6 A/8 A/10 A thresholds and hiccup or cycle-by-cycle schemes), overtemperature shutdown (175°C trip, 10°C hysteresis), input undervoltage lockout (VIN UVLO), output overvoltage protection (via PWRGD comparator), and BOOT-PH UVLO. These features collectively safeguard the TPS54020 and downstream circuitry against fault conditions without external components.

Is the TPS54020 pin-compatible with other devices in the TPS54xxx family?

No, the TPS54020 is not pin-compatible with other TPS54xxx devices. Its 15-pin VQFN (RUW) package, dual-input architecture (VIN/PVIN), and dedicated pins (e.g., HICCUP, SYNC_OUT, ILIM) differ from variants like TPS54320 (16-pin) or TPS54220 (14-pin). Layout reuse requires redesign; however, functional similarities allow schematic-level adaptation for 10-A applications.

TPS54020RUWT Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
SWIFT™, Eco-Mode™
Package/Case:
15-PowerVFQFN
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
4.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
17V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
0.6V
Voltage - Output (Max):
5V
Current - Output:
10A
Frequency - Switching:
200kHz ~ 1.2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 150°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
15-VQFN-HR (3.5x3.5)

TPS54020RUWT FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TPS54020RUWT through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TPS54020RUWT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TPS54020RUWT reliable?

The price and inventory of TPS54020RUWT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TPS54020RUWT is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for TPS54020RUWT?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TPS54020RUWT transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for TPS54020RUWT?

TPS54020RUWT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TPS54020RUWT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TPS54020RUWT?

For technical support, including TPS54020RUWT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TPS54020RUWT requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TPS54020RUWT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TPS54020RUWT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TPS54020RUWT meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TPS54020RUWT?

All TPS54020RUWT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TPS54020RUWT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TPS54020RUWT part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TPS54020RUWT:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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