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Texas Instruments TPS65010RGZR

Part No.:
TPS65010RGZR
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Battery Chargers
Package:
48-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixTPS65010RGZR.pdf
Description:
IC BATT CHG LI-ION 1CELL 48VQFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,250

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Product details

Overview

TPS65010RGZR from Texas Instruments is a highly integrated power and battery management IC for single-cell Li-Ion/Li-Polymer systems, featuring a linear charger (1-A max), dual step-down converters (1-A VMAIN @ 95%, 400-mA VCORE @ 90%), two 200-mA LDOs, I²C interface, thermal shutdown, and programmable power sequencing - deployed in PDA and smartphone baseband processor power rails.

For engineers reviewing the TPS65010RGZR datasheet, TPS65010RGZR pinout, TPS65010RGZR application, or TPS65010RGZR equivalent, this page delivers verified functional architecture, validated pin roles, confirmed operating ranges (e.g., VMAIN: 2.5–3.3 V, VCORE: 0.85–1.6 V), real-world sequencing behavior (PS_SEQ-controlled startup), and direct alternative comparisons for Li-ion portable system design.

Technical Context

The TPS65010RGZR integrates autonomous dual-input (AC/USB) linear charging with current-sense-based termination, dual synchronous 1.25-MHz step-down regulators using internal P/N-channel MOSFETs (rDS(on): 110/210 mΩ for VMAIN; 275/530 mΩ for VCORE), and serially enabled 200-mA LDOs supporting input range 1.8–6.5 V. All regulators enter low-power mode at light load to maintain efficiency across 10 µA–1 A output range.

Its I²C interface (100/400 kHz) enables dynamic voltage selection (DEFCORE/DEFMAIN pins set default VMAIN/VCORE), LOW_PWR-triggered core voltage scaling, GPIO control, and fault reporting via INT/PWRFAIL open-drain outputs. Thermal shutdown (160°C) and UVLO (2.5 V nominal, ±3%) ensure safe operation under battery fault or input collapse.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Charger Type Linear charger supporting AC (4.5–5.5 V) and USB (4.35–5.25 V) inputs; programmable 100–1000 mA charge current via ISET resistor.
VMAIN Converter 1-A, 95% efficient step-down regulator with fixed 3.0 V or 3.3 V output; 1.25-MHz switching frequency; 2.5–6.0 V input range.
VCORE Converter 400-mA, 90% efficient step-down regulator with selectable 0.85–1.6 V output (via DEFCORE); 1.25-MHz switching frequency; 2.5–6.0 V input range.
LDO Outputs Two 200-mA LDOs (VLDO1/VLDO2); VLDO1 adjustable via external divider (VREF = 500 mV ±3%); VLDO2 fixed 1.8–3.0 V; dropout ≤300 mV @ 200 mA.
Interface & Control I²C-compatible serial interface (100/400 kHz); 70-µA quiescent current; LOW_PWR input lowers VCORE in deep sleep; PS_SEQ controls power-up/down sequence.
Protection Thermal shutdown (160°C), UVLO (2.5 V nominal, 200 mV hysteresis), overtemperature suspend (145°C), battery cover detection (BATT_COVER), and PWRFAIL fault signaling.

Pinout & Package

TPS65010RGZR is housed in a 48-pin VQFN package (7.0 mm × 7.0 mm) with exposed thermal pad connected to PGND. The package supports high-density layout and efficient heat dissipation via bottom-side thermal pad soldering to PCB ground plane.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VBAT_A / VBAT_B Battery sense / output VBAT_A senses battery voltage; VBAT_B supplies regulated battery output to charger circuitry - requires direct connection to Li-ion cell terminals.
AC / USB Charger input selection Dual independent inputs accept AC adapter (4.5–5.5 V) or USB (4.35–5.25 V); internal logic autonomously selects higher valid source.
VMAIN / VCORE Feedback inputs Resistive dividers connect directly to these pins to set output voltages; enable closed-loop regulation of respective step-down converters.
L1_A / L1_B / L2 Switch node connections L1_A/L1_B drive external inductor for VMAIN converter; L2 drives inductor for VCORE - require low-ESR ceramic capacitors and proper layout for EMI control.
PGND1_A / PGND1_B / PGND2 Power ground returns Separate ground paths for VMAIN (PGND1_A/B) and VCORE (PGND2) minimize cross-regulator noise coupling and improve transient response.
SCLK / SDAT I²C bus interface Standard I²C clock/data lines supporting 100/400 kHz; open-drain configuration requires external pull-ups; used for voltage programming and status readback.
LOW_PWR / PS_SEQ Power state control LOW_PWR triggers VCORE voltage reduction or disable during deep sleep; PS_SEQ configures startup/shutdown order between VMAIN and VCORE rails.
INT / PWRFAIL Fault reporting outputs Open-drain active-low signals: INT indicates charge fault/termination or rail undervoltage; PWRFAIL asserts on UVLO, overtemperature, or BATT_COVER removal.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Dual-input autonomous charging Seamlessly switches between AC and USB sources without host intervention; includes precharge, constant-current, constant-voltage, and taper/termination phases.
Programmable power sequencing PS_SEQ pin configures startup order (VMAIN-first or VCORE-first) and coordinated shutdown - critical for avoiding latch-up in multi-rail processors.
Low-power deep-sleep mode LOW_PWR input reduces VCORE to predefined lower voltage (e.g., 1.2 V) or disables it entirely, cutting system idle current while preserving state.
Integrated LED/vibrator drivers LED2 and VIB pins provide dedicated current-sink outputs (20 mA / 100 mA) with blink rate and enable controlled via I²C - eliminates need for external driver ICs.
Configurable LDO feedback VLDO1 uses external resistor divider referenced to 500-mV internal bandgap (±3% accuracy); VLDO2 is fixed-output - supports flexible peripheral voltage requirements.

Applications

PDA Power Management Smartphone Baseband Supply

Use Scenario: Powering ARM9/ARM11 application processors and companion peripherals (LCD, camera, audio codec) in handheld PDAs with single Li-ion cell.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central power hub managing battery charging, core voltage (VCORE), I/O rail (VMAIN), and auxiliary LDOs - coordinates sequencing via PS_SEQ during boot and suspend/resume.

Use Value: Eliminates discrete PMIC + charger + LDO solution; achieves <70 µA quiescent current in deep sleep, extending battery life beyond 10 days in standby.

Use Scenario: Delivering tightly regulated, sequenced power to baseband SoCs (e.g., Qualcomm MSM series) in early-generation smartphones requiring dual supply domains.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Provides VCORE (1.2–1.5 V) and VMAIN (2.8–3.3 V) with sub-100 µs transient response; LOW_PWR dynamically scales VCORE during voice call vs. idle states.

Use Value: Enables adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) without external DAC or controller; maintains ±3% output accuracy across –40°C to 85°C ambient.

Digital Still Camera System Internet Audio Player

Use Scenario: Supporting burst-mode imaging in compact digital cameras where flash charging and sensor biasing demand fast transient response and low-noise rails.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Supplies VCORE to image processor, VMAIN to memory and display, and VLDO2 to analog sensor bias - all synchronized by PS_SEQ to prevent reset glitches during capture.

Use Value: Dual 1.25-MHz converters suppress switching noise in analog sensor path; LDOs deliver <10 µV RMS ripple for clean CCD/CMOS biasing.

Use Scenario: Powering MP3/WMA decode engines, DACs, and OLED displays in portable audio players with strict battery runtime targets.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Manages Li-ion charging via USB port, powers DSP core (VCORE), audio I/O (VMAIN), and headphone amp (VLDO1) - uses I²C to adjust VLDO1 for variable gain stages.

Use Value: Achieves >15-hour playback on 800-mAh battery via 95% VMAIN efficiency and 70-µA quiescent current in pause mode.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar power and battery management applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TPS65020RGZR Higher integration: adds 3rd 200-mA LDO, enhanced I²C register set, and improved thermal performance (RθJA = 24°C/W vs. 27°C/W). Targeted at newer designs requiring triple-LDO support or tighter thermal margins in sealed enclosures. Select TPS65020RGZR when needing third LDO or extended junction temperature margin; pinout differs - not drop-in compatible.
BQ24032ARHLR Charger-only IC: linear Li-ion charger with integrated FETs and USB/AC auto-select, but no DC-DC converters or LDOs. Used where system already has discrete DC-DC regulators and only battery management is required. Choose BQ24032ARHLR for cost-sensitive designs with existing power conversion; requires external regulators for VCORE/VMAIN rails.

Compared with TPS65010RGZR, TPS65020RGZR adds a third LDO and improves thermal resistance but changes pin assignment, while BQ24032ARHLR provides focused charging functionality without integrated conversion - making TPS65010RGZR optimal for compact, self-contained Li-ion PMIC applications requiring dual buck + dual LDO + charger in one die.

Availability

TPS65010RGZR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for PDA, smartphone baseband, digital still camera, and internet audio player designs requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and full traceability for industrial and consumer electronics production.

Supply support for TPS65010RGZR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies, with decades of expertise in battery-powered system solutions.

The TPS65010RGZR belongs to TI's portable power management IC family, designed specifically for single-cell Li-ion systems in space-constrained, battery-life-critical applications such as handheld computing and mobile communications.

FAQ

What is the maximum supported charge current for the TPS65010RGZR?

The TPS65010RGZR supports up to 1000 mA charge current when powered from an AC adapter (4.5–5.5 V), programmable via the external ISET resistor. For USB input (4.35–5.25 V), maximum current is 500 mA (configurable to 100 mA for USB 2.0 compliance). Current accuracy is maintained within ±10% across temperature and input voltage variations per datasheet Section 6.6.

Does the TPS65010RGZR support automatic power-source selection between AC and USB inputs?

Yes, the TPS65010RGZR features autonomous power-source selection: it continuously monitors AC and USB inputs and automatically selects the higher valid voltage source for charging. No host processor intervention or firmware control is required - the decision is made internally based on input voltage thresholds and presence detection.

Can the TPS65010RGZR generate different output voltages for VCORE and VMAIN?

Yes, the TPS65010RGZR supports configurable outputs: VMAIN is factory-set to either 3.0 V or 3.3 V via DEFMAIN pin (0 = 3.0 V, 1 = 3.3 V); VCORE is selectable across eight values from 0.85 V to 1.6 V via DEFCORE and I²C register writes. Both rails use internal feedback loops with ±3% output accuracy over temperature and load.

How does the LOW_PWR pin affect the TPS65010RGZR's operation?

When the LOW_PWR pin is asserted (logic high), the TPS65010RGZR reduces the VCORE output voltage to a predefined lower level (e.g., 1.2 V) or disables it entirely, depending on register configuration. This feature enables deep-sleep modes in processors, reducing system quiescent current to ~70 µA while maintaining state retention in SRAM.

Is the TPS65010RGZR compatible with standard I²C timing specifications?

Yes, the TPS65010RGZR complies with standard I²C timing: it supports 100 kHz (standard mode) and 400 kHz (fast mode) clock frequencies, with specified setup/hold times (e.g., tsu(DATA) ≥ 100 ns, th(DATA) = 0 ns) and rise/fall time limits (≤300 ns). External pull-up resistors must be sized per bus capacitance to meet these requirements.

TPS65010RGZR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
48-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Battery Chemistry:
Lithium Ion/Polymer
Number of Cells:
1
Current - Charging:
Constant - Programmable
Programmable Features:
-
Fault Protection:
Over Temperature
Charge Current - Max:
500mA
Battery Pack Voltage:
4.2V
Voltage - Supply (Max):
5.5V
Interface:
I2C, USB
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
48-VQFN (7x7)

TPS65010RGZR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TPS65010RGZR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TPS65010RGZR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TPS65010RGZR reliable?

The price and inventory of TPS65010RGZR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TPS65010RGZR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for TPS65010RGZR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TPS65010RGZR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for TPS65010RGZR?

TPS65010RGZR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TPS65010RGZR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TPS65010RGZR?

For technical support, including TPS65010RGZR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TPS65010RGZR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TPS65010RGZR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TPS65010RGZR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TPS65010RGZR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TPS65010RGZR?

All TPS65010RGZR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TPS65010RGZR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TPS65010RGZR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TPS65010RGZR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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