STMicroelectronics TS3121AICT
- Part No.:
- TS3121AICT
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Comparators
- Package:
- -
- Datasheet:
-
TS3121AICT.pdf
- Description:
- RAIL-TO-RAIL, OPEN-DRAIN COMPARA
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Product details
Overview
TS3121AICT from STMicroelectronics is a rail-to-rail input, open-drain single comparator qualified to AEC-Q100 Grade 1, featuring 2 mV max input offset voltage at 25 °C, 70 μA typical supply current, 1.7–5.5 V supply range, and 60 ns propagation delay (high-to-low, 100 mV overdrive). It operates across –40 to +125 °C and supports overcurrent protection and industrial sensor interface applications.
For engineers reviewing the TS3121AICT datasheet, TS3121AICT pinout, TS3121AICT application, or TS3121AICT equivalent, key selection considerations include guaranteed start-up time (10–15 µs), output sink capability up to 140 mA at 5 V, rail-to-rail input common-mode range (–0.2 to VCC+ + 0.2 V), and embedded hysteresis (1 mV) for noise immunity in noisy automotive environments.
Technical Context
The TS3121AICT implements a high-speed, low-power comparator core with built-in hysteresis and rail-to-rail input stage, enabling accurate threshold detection even near supply rails. Its open-drain output supports flexible pull-up configurations and withstands voltages beyond VCC, allowing interfacing with higher-voltage logic domains.
It features guaranteed start-up behavior without external reset circuitry, operates down to 1.7 V supply, and maintains stable performance across temperature due to low input offset drift (3–20 µV/°C) and high CMRR (55–70 dB) and SVR (58–80 dB).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | 1.7 to 5.5 V - enables direct operation from Li-ion, 3.3 V, and 5 V rails without LDO. |
| Input Offset Voltage | ±2 mV max @ 25 °C (A-grade) - ensures <10 mV total error over full temp range for precision thresholding. |
| Propagation Delay | 60 ns (tPHL, 100 mV overdrive, VCC = 5 V) - supports fast response in overcurrent fault detection loops. |
| Supply Current | 70 μA typ. - allows battery-powered or energy-constrained systems to sustain continuous monitoring. |
| Input Common-Mode Range | Rail-to-rail (–0.2 to VCC+ + 0.2 V) - permits direct sensing of signals referenced to ground or VCC in motor control feedback paths. |
| Output Sink Current | 140 mA max @ VCC = 5 V - drives standard LED indicators or MOSFET gate resistors without external buffer. |
| ESD Tolerance | 4 kV HBM - meets automotive board-level ESD robustness requirements per ISO 10605. |
Pinout & Package
TS3121AICT is housed in a SC70-5 (SOT23-5 compatible) 5-pin surface-mount package, optimized for space-constrained PCB layouts in automotive and industrial modules.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 OUT | Open-drain output | Requires external pull-up; sinks current when active; tolerates voltage > VCC for mixed-supply interfacing. |
| 2 VCC− | Negative supply terminal | Ground reference for dual-supply operation; tied to GND in single-supply use. |
| 3 IN+ | Non-inverting input | Accepts rail-to-rail analog signals; used for reference or sensed signal depending on configuration. |
| 4 IN− | Inverting input | Accepts rail-to-rail analog signals; typically connected to feedback or threshold network. |
| 5 VCC+ | Positive supply terminal | Supports 1.7–5.5 V; powers internal circuitry and defines output high-level threshold via pull-up. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification | Validated for automotive ambient temperatures (–40 to +125 °C) and lifetime reliability under thermal cycling. |
| Guaranteed start-up time | 10–15 µs after VCC exceeds 1.5 V - eliminates need for external power-on reset circuitry in safety-critical subsystems. |
| Built-in 1 mV hysteresis | Prevents output oscillation during slow-moving or noisy input transitions without external feedback components. |
| Rail-to-rail input stage | Enables direct comparison of signals at 0 V or VCC level - critical for battery voltage monitoring and current-sense amplifier outputs. |
| Output pin withstands > VCC | Allows connection to 12 V or 24 V pull-up networks while powered from 3.3 V - simplifies interface with legacy automotive loads. |
Applications
| Overcurrent Protection | Automotive Body Control Module |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Real-time detection of motor phase current exceeding safe limit in power tools or EPS systems. IC Role / Device Role: Comparator compares amplified shunt voltage against fixed reference; triggers fault latch via open-drain output. Use Value: 60 ns propagation delay enables sub-microsecond fault response; rail-to-rail input captures full shunt swing from 0–5 V. |
Use Scenario: Monitoring door lock actuator current to detect jamming or obstruction in vehicle door modules. IC Role / Device Role: Threshold detector comparing sense resistor voltage to programmable trip point; output drives MCU interrupt line. Use Value: AEC-Q100 qualification ensures operation at 125 °C under hood; 70 μA quiescent current minimizes always-on power draw. |
| Industrial Sensor Interface | Power Supply Sequencing Monitor |
|
Use Scenario: Converting analog output from pressure or temperature transducers into clean digital enable signals for PLC I/O cards. IC Role / Device Role: Precision comparator with low offset (±2 mV) digitizes sensor output; open-drain output interfaces directly with 3.3 V or 5 V logic. Use Value: 1.7 V minimum supply allows integration into ultra-low-power sensor nodes; hysteresis prevents chatter on marginal thresholds. |
Use Scenario: Verifying correct ramp-up order and voltage levels of multiple DC/DC rails (e.g., 1.2 V, 3.3 V, 5 V) in FPGA or SoC power management. IC Role / Device Role: Independent voltage monitor per rail; each TS3121AICT asserts fault flag when its rail falls below programmed threshold. Use Value: Guaranteed start-up time ensures synchronized monitoring across all rails; output sink strength supports driving optocoupler inputs directly. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar single comparator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TS3021ICT | Push-pull output (no external pull-up required); higher supply current (120 μA typ.) | Better suited for driving capacitive loads or high-speed clock distribution where rise time matters. | Select TS3021ICT if system lacks pull-up resistors or requires faster rise times; avoid if interfacing with higher-voltage logic. |
| TS3011ICT | Higher speed (40 ns tPHL); wider supply range (1.6–5.5 V); no AEC-Q100 qualification | Preferred for non-automotive industrial timing circuits requiring minimal latency. | Choose TS3011ICT for cost-sensitive, non-automotive designs needing fastest response; not suitable for functional safety applications. |
Compared with TS3121AICT, TS3021ICT trades open-drain flexibility for simpler drive capability, while TS3011ICT sacrifices automotive qualification and low-power operation for raw speed-making TS3121AICT the optimal choice for AEC-Q100-compliant, low-quiescent-current threshold detection.
Availability
TS3121AICT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, industrial overcurrent protection systems, and power tool controller designs requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and AEC-Q100 compliance.
Supply support for TS3121AICT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, power management ICs, sensors, and analog components for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
The TS3121 series belongs to ST's precision analog comparators product line, engineered specifically for robust, low-power threshold detection in harsh-temperature automotive and industrial environments.
FAQ
What is the maximum output sink current for TS3121AICT at 3.3 V supply?
At VCC = 3.3 V and T = 25 °C, TS3121AICT guarantees a minimum sink current of 45 mA (typ. 70 mA) with VOL ≤ 50 mV at 1 mA load. Full datasheet specifications confirm 35–70 mA across –40 to +125 °C, making it suitable for driving LEDs or small MOSFET gates directly.
Does TS3121AICT require external hysteresis for stable operation?
No. TS3121AICT integrates 1 mV of internal hysteresis, eliminating the need for external positive feedback resistors. This built-in feature suppresses output oscillation during slow or noisy input transitions, simplifying design and reducing BOM count in motor control and sensor monitoring applications.
Can TS3121AICT operate from a 1.8 V supply in battery-powered applications?
Yes. TS3121AICT is fully specified from 1.7 V to 5.5 V. At 1.8 V, it delivers 78–81 μA supply current, 60–85 ns propagation delay (tPHL), and maintains rail-to-rail input operation - enabling reliable use in coin-cell or single-cell Li-ion powered equipment such as portable diagnostic tools.
How does the TS3121AICT differ from the TS3121P variant?
TS3121AICT lacks the embedded Power-on Reset (PoR) circuit present in TS3121P. While both share identical comparator performance, offset, and speed, TS3121P guarantees known output state during power ramp-up (tPoR = 10–15 µs), whereas TS3121AICT relies on natural start-up (tstart-up = 10–15 µs) without forced reset assertion.
TS3121AICT Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Package/Case:
- -
- Series:
- *
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- -
- Number of Elements:
- -
- Output Type:
- -
- Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
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- Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
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- Current - Input Bias (Max):
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- Current - Output (Typ):
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- Current - Quiescent (Max):
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- CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
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- Propagation Delay (Max):
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- Hysteresis:
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- Operating Temperature:
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- Grade:
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- Qualification:
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TS3121AICT FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TS3121AICT through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TS3121AICT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TS3121AICT reliable?
The price and inventory of TS3121AICT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TS3121AICT is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for TS3121AICT?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TS3121AICT transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for TS3121AICT?
TS3121AICT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TS3121AICT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TS3121AICT?
For technical support, including TS3121AICT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TS3121AICT requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TS3121AICT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TS3121AICT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TS3121AICT meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TS3121AICT?
All TS3121AICT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TS3121AICT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TS3121AICT part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TS3121AICT:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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