STMicroelectronics TS3121ILT
- Part No.:
- TS3121ILT
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Comparators
- Package:
- SC-74A, SOT-753
- Datasheet:
-
TS3121ILT.pdf
- Description:
- RAIL-TO-RAIL, OPEN-DRAIN COMPARA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,988
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Product details
Overview
TS3121ILT from STMicroelectronics is a rail-to-rail input, open-drain single comparator with 60 ns propagation delay (typ.), 2 mV max offset voltage (A-grade), 70 μA typical supply current, and operation from 1.7 to 5.5 V. It features built-in hysteresis (1 mV), -40 °C to +125 °C extended temperature range, and AEC-Q100 qualification-enabling precise overcurrent detection in automotive power distribution modules.
For engineers reviewing the TS3121ILT datasheet, TS3121ILT pinout, TS3121ILT application, or TS3121ILT equivalent, key selection considerations include its guaranteed start-up time (10–15 µs), output sink capability up to 140 mA at 5 V, rail-to-rail input common-mode range (-0.2 V to VCC+0.2 V), and compatibility with low-voltage industrial sensor interfaces requiring robust ESD tolerance (4 kV HBM).
Technical Context
The TS3121ILT implements a high-speed CMOS comparator core with internal hysteresis and open-drain output stage capable of sinking up to 140 mA at 5 V while maintaining rail-to-rail input operation down to 1.7 V supply. Its input bias current remains below 200 pA across temperature, enabling high-impedance sensing in battery-powered systems.
Unlike push-pull comparators, the open-drain output allows flexible pull-up configuration (e.g., to higher voltage rails), and the device's output pin withstands voltages exceeding VCC-supporting level-shifting and mixed-voltage interface designs without external components.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Propagation delay | 60 ns typ. at 100 mV overdrive, CL = 15 pF - enables sub-100 ns response for fast fault detection in motor drives. |
| Input offset voltage | 2 mV max @ 25 °C (TS3121A grade) - ensures ≤2 mV decision threshold error in precision current-sense applications. |
| Supply current | 70 μA typ. at 5 V - supports always-on monitoring in ultra-low-power automotive body control modules. |
| Supply voltage range | 1.7 to 5.5 V - operates directly from Li-ion (3.0–4.2 V), 3.3 V logic, or 5 V legacy rails without regulation. |
| Input common-mode range | Rail-to-rail (−0.2 V to VCC+0.2 V) - accepts signals beyond supply rails, simplifying sensor interfacing in industrial analog front-ends. |
| Output sink current | 140 mA max at 5 V - drives LEDs, MOSFET gates, or optocouplers directly without external buffer stages. |
| ESD tolerance | 4 kV HBM - meets automotive system-level ESD robustness requirements per ISO 10605. |
Pinout & Package
TS3121ILT is housed in a 5-pin SC70 package (2.0 mm × 1.25 mm, 0.65 mm pitch), optimized for space-constrained PCB layouts in automotive ECUs and portable power tools.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 OUT | Open-drain output | Sinks current only; requires external pull-up; supports voltage-level translation up to 6 V. |
| 2 VCC− | Negative supply | Ground reference terminal; must be connected to system GND or negative rail. |
| 3 IN+ | Non-inverting input | Accepts rail-to-rail analog signals; high-impedance (≤200 pA bias current) preserves source accuracy. |
| 4 IN− | Inverting input | Paired with IN+ for differential comparison; hysteresis (1 mV) suppresses noise-induced oscillation. |
| 5 VCC+ | Positive supply | Power input (1.7–5.5 V); supplies internal circuitry and defines output high-state via pull-up. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q100 qualified | Grade 1 (-40 °C to +125 °C) - validated for automotive powertrain and chassis applications. |
| Guaranteed start-up time | 10–15 µs after VCC > 1.5 V - ensures deterministic initialization in safety-critical controllers. |
| Rail-to-rail input | Operates with inputs from −0.2 V to VCC+0.2 V - eliminates need for input signal conditioning in wide-dynamic-range sensors. |
| Output overvoltage tolerance | Withstands up to 6 V on OUT pin - enables direct connection to 5 V or 3.3 V pull-ups even when VCC = 1.8 V. |
| Built-in hysteresis | 1 mV fixed - prevents chatter during slow-moving or noisy input transitions without external feedback. |
Applications
| Automotive Battery Management | Industrial Overcurrent Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Monitoring cell voltage imbalance in 12 V lead-acid or 48 V mild-hybrid battery packs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Comparator detects voltage deviation >10 mV between parallel cells and triggers isolation MOSFET shutdown within 60 ns. Use Value: Prevents thermal runaway by enabling sub-100 ns fault response at 1.8–5.5 V supply, compatible with existing CAN/LIN bus power domains. |
Use Scenario: Real-time current sensing in PLC output modules driving solenoids or relays. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compares shunt voltage against programmable threshold to assert fault flag before I²t damage occurs. Use Value: 2 mV offset ensures ≤1% trip error at 200 mV full-scale, while 140 mA sink drives optocoupler directly-reducing BOM count. |
| Power Tool Motor Control | Smart Sensor Interface |
Use Scenario: Stall detection in cordless drill BLDC motor drivers using back-EMF zero-crossing comparison. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-speed comparator latches rotor position with <60 ns delay, feeding timing info to MCU PWM generator. Use Value: Enables precise commutation at 30,000 RPM; rail-to-rail input captures near-zero crossing points without clamping diodes. |
Use Scenario: Threshold detection for MEMS accelerometer or pressure sensor outputs in condition-monitoring nodes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Converts analog sensor output to digital alert signal with hysteresis to reject EMI-induced glitches. Use Value: 70 μA quiescent current extends battery life in wireless sensor nodes; 4 kV HBM withstands field-installation ESD events. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar comparator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TS3021ILT | Push-pull output (no external pull-up required); 40 ns faster propagation (20 ns typ.); higher ICC (120 μA typ.) | Preferred where board space prohibits pull-up resistors or where bidirectional signaling is needed | Select TS3021ILT if output drive simplicity outweighs power budget constraints and rail-to-rail output swing is acceptable |
| TS880IYLT | Lower supply current (35 μA typ.); slower propagation (250 ns typ.); same 1.7–5.5 V range and rail-to-rail input | Optimized for ultra-low-power wake-up circuits rather than real-time fault response | Choose TS880IYLT for battery-backed supervisory functions where speed is secondary to energy efficiency |
Compared with TS3121ILT, TS3021ILT trades power efficiency for speed and output flexibility, while TS880IYLT sacrifices response time to halve supply current-making TS3121ILT the balanced choice for automotive and industrial applications demanding both speed and low power.
Availability
TS3121ILT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive battery management, industrial overcurrent protection, and power tool motor control requiring stable component supply across extended temperature and AEC-Q100-compliant production cycles.
Supply support for TS3121ILT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, analog ICs, power devices, and sensors for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
The TS3121 series belongs to ST's precision analog comparator product line, engineered specifically for high-reliability automotive and industrial applications requiring fast response, low power, and extended temperature operation.
FAQ
What is the maximum output sink current for TS3121ILT at 1.8 V supply?
At VCC = 1.8 V, the TS3121ILT guarantees a minimum output sink current of 9 mA (typ. 11 mA) with VOL ≤ 80 mV at Isink = 1 mA. The absolute maximum rating allows 18 mA continuous sink, but design margin should respect the 9 mA min. value across temperature for reliable switching into standard LED or logic loads.
Does TS3121ILT require external hysteresis for noise immunity?
No. TS3121ILT integrates 1 mV of internal hysteresis, defined as the voltage difference between rising and falling input thresholds. This eliminates the need for external positive feedback resistors in most industrial and automotive applications, reducing component count and layout sensitivity to parasitic capacitance.
Can TS3121ILT operate with VCC = 1.7 V and still meet propagation delay spec?
Yes. The datasheet specifies tPHL/tPLH ≤ 250 ns (max) at VCC = 1.8 V and CL = 15 pF. At 1.7 V, performance degrades slightly but remains functional; however, ST characterizes and guarantees specs starting at 1.8 V. For production designs, 1.8 V is the minimum validated supply for full parametric compliance.
Is the TS3121ILT pin-compatible with TS3121A or TS3121P variants?
Yes. All TS3121 variants-including TS3121ILT (industrial grade), TS3121A (A-grade, tighter offset), and TS3121P (with Power-on Reset)-share identical SC70-5 pinout, electrical interface, and footprint. Only internal functionality (offset spec, POR circuit) differs; no PCB redesign is needed when upgrading between versions.
TS3121ILT Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Package/Case:
- SC-74A, SOT-753
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- General Purpose
- Number of Elements:
- 1
- Output Type:
- Open-Drain, Rail-to-Rail
- Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
- 1.7V ~ 5V
- :
- 6mV @ 5V
- Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
- 50pA @ 5V
- Current - Input Bias (Max):
- 140mA @ 5V
- Current - Output (Typ):
- 125µA
- Current - Quiescent (Max):
- 70dB CMRR, 80dB PSRR
- CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
- 135ns
- Propagation Delay (Max):
- 1mV
- Hysteresis:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Operating Temperature:
- -
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- Surface Mount
- :
- SOT-23-5
TS3121ILT FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TS3121ILT through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TS3121ILT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TS3121ILT reliable?
The price and inventory of TS3121ILT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TS3121ILT is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for TS3121ILT?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TS3121ILT transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for TS3121ILT?
TS3121ILT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TS3121ILT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TS3121ILT?
For technical support, including TS3121ILT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TS3121ILT requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TS3121ILT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TS3121ILT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TS3121ILT meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TS3121ILT?
All TS3121ILT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TS3121ILT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TS3121ILT part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TS3121ILT:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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