STMicroelectronics TS432AILT
- Part No.:
- TS432AILT
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Voltage Reference
- Package:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Datasheet:
-
TS432AILT.pdf
- Description:
- IC VREF SHUNT ADJ 1% SOT23-3
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,949
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Product details
Overview
TS432AILT from STMicroelectronics is a precision adjustable shunt voltage reference with 1.24 V nominal output, ±0.5% initial accuracy at 25°C, 60 µA maximum operating current, and 100 ppm/°C temperature coefficient over –40°C to +85°C. It operates as a two-terminal programmable reference in feedback loops of switch-mode power supplies and battery chargers.
For engineers reviewing the TS432AILT datasheet, TS432AILT pinout, TS432AILT application, or TS432AILT equivalent, key selection criteria include low-current operation (≤60 µA), tight initial tolerance (±0.5%), stable performance with capacitive loads, and SOT23-3 footprint compatibility in space-constrained industrial power designs.
Technical Context
The TS432AILT functions as a two-terminal shunt reference, requiring only an external resistor divider to set output voltage from 1.24 V to 10 V. Its internal bandgap core delivers high stability across temperature and load variations, with static impedance ≤0.5 Ω and long-term drift of 120 ppm over 1000 hours.
It maintains regulation under wide cathode current range (65 µA to 12 mA) and exhibits ultra-low reference input current (≤100 nA at 25°C), enabling high-impedance feedback networks. Off-state cathode leakage remains ≤150 nA across –40°C to +85°C.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Reference Voltage | 1.24 V nominal; sets precise feedback threshold in regulator error amplifiers |
| Initial Accuracy | ±0.5% at 25°C; enables <10 mV absolute output error in 2.5 V–5 V systems |
| Temp Coefficient | 100 ppm/°C; contributes ≤0.85 mV drift over full –40°C to +85°C range |
| Operating Current | 60 µA max at 25°C; supports micropower operation in battery-backed circuits |
| Static Impedance | 0.25–0.5 Ω; ensures minimal output voltage shift under dynamic load transients |
| Long-Term Drift | 120 ppm over 1000 hrs; guarantees stable calibration in instrumentation over time |
Pinout & Package
SOT23-3 surface-mount plastic micropackage (ECOPACK® compliant, lead-free); 2.9 mm × 2.64 mm footprint with 0.95 mm pin pitch.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode (A) | Reference ground terminal | Connects to system ground; forms return path for reference current |
| Cathode (K) | Output voltage node | Provides regulated voltage; sinks current into external divider or load |
| Ref (R) | Adjustment input | Accepts feedback from external resistor divider to set output voltage |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Ultra-low quiescent current | 60 µA max enables >10-year battery life in portable instrumentation |
| Capacitive-load stability | No external compensation required up to 10 µF, simplifying SMPS feedback design |
| Industrial temperature range | –40°C to +85°C operation supports deployment in uncontrolled environments |
| Low noise performance | 200 nV/√Hz (100 Hz–10 kHz) preserves signal integrity in precision ADC references |
Applications
| Battery Charger Feedback | Switch-Mode Power Supply |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Precision voltage sensing in Li-ion charger IC feedback paths. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Adjustable shunt reference setting charge termination threshold. Use Value: ±0.5% initial accuracy ensures ±5 mV tolerance on 1.0 V reference, minimizing overcharge risk. | Use Scenario: Output voltage regulation in isolated DC-DC converters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-side voltage reference feeding optocoupler feedback loop. Use Value: 100 ppm/°C TC and 0.5 Ω impedance maintain <±0.3% output variation across thermal cycling. |
| Portable Instrumentation | Industrial Sensor Signal Chain |
Use Scenario: Reference source for 12-bit SAR ADC in handheld multimeters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-drift, low-noise voltage reference for analog front-end scaling. Use Value: 200 nV/√Hz noise and 120 ppm/1000 hr drift preserve measurement repeatability. | Use Scenario: Excitation reference for 4–20 mA transmitter RTD interfaces. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Stable 2.5 V reference derived via resistor divider from 1.24 V core. Use Value: 60 µA operating current allows direct microcontroller GPIO sourcing without buffer. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar shunt voltage reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TL431AIDBZR | 2.495 V fixed reference; ±1% initial accuracy; 100 µA min cathode current | Requires external resistive divider to achieve 1.24 V; higher minimum current limits ultra-low-power use | Select when fixed 2.5 V output suffices and board space permits larger SOT23-5 package |
| MAX6126AASA+ | 1.25 V output; ±0.1% initial accuracy; 350 µA supply current; SO-8 package | Higher precision but 6× higher current draw; not pin-compatible; requires decoupling | Select for metrology-grade accuracy where power budget allows and SO-8 mounting is acceptable |
Compared with TL431AIDBZR and MAX6126AASA+, the TS432AILT uniquely balances ultra-low current (60 µA), adjustable 1.24 V–10 V range, and SOT23-3 size-making it optimal for compact, battery-sensitive industrial power control where fine-tuned reference voltage is required.
Availability
TS432AILT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for battery chargers, switch-mode power supplies, portable instrumentation, and industrial sensor signal chains requiring stable component supply and consistent parametric performance.
Supply support for TS432AILT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, microcontroller, power, and sensor solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The TS432 series belongs to ST's precision analog reference product line, engineered specifically for high-accuracy, low-power shunt regulation in space- and energy-constrained industrial power management systems.
FAQ
What is the minimum cathode current required for regulation at –40°C?
The TS432AILT requires a minimum cathode current of 65 µA across the full industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C), as specified in Table 3 of the datasheet. This exceeds the 40–60 µA typical value at 25°C and must be ensured in cold-start conditions using appropriate resistor sizing in the feedback network.
Can the TS432AILT drive a 10 µF capacitor directly without oscillation?
Yes-the TS432AILT is explicitly characterized for stability with capacitive loads up to 10 µF, per the "High stability when used with capacitive loads" feature and Figure 12 test circuit. No external series resistance or compensation is needed, unlike many shunt references that require RC snubbers.
How does the reference input current (IREF) vary with temperature?
IREF increases from ≤50 nA at 25°C to ≤200 nA across –40°C to +85°C (Table 3). This low, predictable variation minimizes gain error in high-impedance resistor dividers, especially critical in battery-operated systems where divider current must remain below 100 nA.
Is the TS432AILT RoHS-compliant and lead-free?
Yes-the TS432AILT uses STMicroelectronics' ECOPACK® packaging, which features lead-free second-level interconnects and complies with RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU. The SOT23-3 package marking and inner box label indicate its environmental compliance per JEDEC Standard JESD97.
TS432AILT Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Package/Case:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Reference Type:
- Shunt
- Output Type:
- Adjustable
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 1.24V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- 10 V
- Current - Output:
- 12 mA
- Tolerance:
- ±0.5%
- Temperature Coefficient:
- 100ppm/°C
- Noise - 0.1Hz to 10Hz:
- -
- Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz:
- -
- Voltage - Input:
- -
- Current - Supply:
- -
- Current - Cathode:
- 65 µA
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOT-23-3
TS432AILT FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TS432AILT through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TS432AILT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TS432AILT reliable?
The price and inventory of TS432AILT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TS432AILT is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for TS432AILT?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TS432AILT transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for TS432AILT?
TS432AILT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TS432AILT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TS432AILT?
For technical support, including TS432AILT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TS432AILT requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TS432AILT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TS432AILT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TS432AILT meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TS432AILT?
All TS432AILT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TS432AILT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TS432AILT part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TS432AILT:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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