STMicroelectronics TSV994AID
- Part No.:
- TSV994AID
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Instrumentation, Op Amps, Buffer Amps
- Package:
- 14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
TSV994AID.pdf
- Description:
- IC OPAMP GP 4 CIRCUIT 14SO
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,433
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Product details
Overview
TSV994AID from STMicroelectronics is a quad rail-to-rail input/output operational amplifier with 20 MHz gain-bandwidth, 1.5 mV max input offset voltage (A grade), 820 µA typical supply current per channel, and operation from 2.5 V to 5.5 V. It is stable for closed-loop gains ≥ 4 or ≤ –3 and delivers ±35 mA output drive-used in precision sensor signal conditioning within automotive body control modules.
For engineers reviewing the TSV994AID datasheet, TSV994AID pinout, TSV994AID application, or TSV994AID equivalent, key selection criteria include its A-grade offset voltage tolerance, gain-stability constraints, rail-to-rail swing at low supply, ultra-low 1 pA input bias current, and SO14 package thermal resistance of 103 °C/W.
Technical Context
The TSV994AID implements a high-speed, low-power CMOS input stage enabling 1 pA typical input bias current and 21 nV/√Hz input voltage noise at 10 kHz. Its internal compensation requires minimum closed-loop gain of 4 (non-inverting) or –3 (inverting) for phase margin ≥45° with 100 pF capacitive load.
It supports full rail-to-rail common-mode input range (VCC– –0.1 V to VCC+ +0.1 V) and output swing within 15 mV of rails (RL = 10 kΩ), while maintaining 75 dB CMRR and 82 dB SVR across 2.5–5 V supplies-enabling direct interfacing with SAR ADCs and low-voltage microcontrollers.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Gain-bandwidth product | 20 MHz - enables stable amplification up to ~5 MHz at G = 4, suitable for anti-aliasing filters before 10 MSPS ADCs |
| Input offset voltage (max) | 1.5 mV - A-grade spec ensures ≤0.03% error in 50 mV sensor outputs (e.g., thermopile or bridge amplification) |
| Supply current per channel | 820 µA typ. - allows four-channel operation under 3.3 mA total, critical for battery-powered ECG front-ends |
| Output drive capability | ±35 mA - drives 600 Ω loads directly, eliminating need for external buffers in analog output stages |
| Input bias current | 1 pA typ. - prevents leakage-induced errors in high-impedance pH or photodiode transimpedance circuits |
| Common-mode input range | VCC– –0.1 V to VCC+ +0.1 V - accepts inputs beyond rails, simplifying level-shifting in single-supply data acquisition |
| Stable gain range | ≥ 4 or ≤ –3 - mandates minimum noise-gain configuration; unity-gain use requires external series resistor |
Pinout & Package
TSV994AID is supplied in SO14 (Small Outline 14-pin) package with exposed pad not internally connected. Pin 1 is marked by notch or dot; device orientation follows JEDEC MS-012 standard.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (OUT A) | Channel A output | Capable of sourcing/sinking ±35 mA into 600 Ω; swing within 15 mV of rails at light load |
| 2 (IN– A) | Channel A inverting input | High-impedance CMOS node; 1 pA bias current enables >1 GΩ source impedances without error |
| 3 (IN+ A) | Channel A non-inverting input | Rail-to-rail common-mode range supports direct connection to resistive sensor bridges |
| 4 (VCC–) | Negative supply rail | Reference for all channels; exposed pad may be tied to this pin for thermal enhancement |
| 5 (OUT B) | Channel B output | Electrically identical to OUT A; independent output stage avoids crosstalk in multi-channel filtering |
| 6 (IN– B) | Channel B inverting input | Matched offset and bias to Channel A (ΔVio < 0.5 mV typical) enables dual-opamp instrumentation topologies |
| 7 (IN+ B) | Channel B non-inverting input | Same rail-to-rail input specification as IN+ A; supports differential pair configurations |
| 8 (VCC+) | Positive supply rail | Operates from 2.5 V to 5.5 V; 6 V absolute max rating allows transient overvoltage tolerance |
| 9 (OUT C) | Channel C output | Full performance replication of OUT A/B; enables three-stage active filter without inter-stage buffering |
| 10 (IN– C) | Channel C inverting input | Low input capacitance (2.5 pF typical) preserves stability when driving long PCB traces |
| 11 (IN+ C) | Channel C non-inverting input | Identical input structure to IN+ A/B; supports synchronized multi-channel sensor sampling |
| 12 (OUT D) | Channel D output | Final channel output; slew rate of 10 V/μs supports 100 kHz full-swing signals at 5 V supply |
| 13 (IN– D) | Channel D inverting input | Matched AC performance (20 MHz GBW, 10 V/μs SR) ensures consistent group delay across all four channels |
| 14 (IN+ D) | Channel D non-inverting input | Enables fully differential 4-channel front-end with shared reference and independent gain paths |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Rail-to-rail I/O | Input range extends 100 mV beyond supply rails; output swings to within 15 mV of VCC+/VCC– at 10 kΩ load |
| A-grade offset voltage | 1.5 mV max (over –40°C to +125°C) - reduces calibration burden in automotive cabin temperature sensors |
| 20 MHz gain-bandwidth | Delivers 5 MHz small-signal bandwidth at G = 4, supporting ultrasound pre-amplifier stages up to 200 kHz |
| Ultra-low input bias current | 1 pA typical - eliminates guard-ring design requirements in piezoelectric vibration sensing circuits |
| Low power consumption | 820 µA per channel at 5 V - enables 4-channel operation on coin-cell batteries for portable medical patch monitors |
| ESD protection | ≥5 kV HBM - meets IEC 61000-4-2 Level 3 for industrial control panel interfaces |
Applications
| Medical Instrumentation | Battery-Powered Devices |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Amplifying low-level biopotential signals (ECG, EMG) from dry electrodes with minimal power draw. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad-channel signal conditioning stage providing simultaneous amplification, filtering, and level-shifting before ADC sampling. Use Value: 1 pA input bias prevents electrode polarization drift; rail-to-rail output matches 0–3.3 V ADC input range without level-shifting components. |
Use Scenario: Signal chain in handheld gas analyzers using electrochemical sensors with mV-level outputs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Four independent transimpedance and gain stages for multi-gas detection channels. Use Value: 820 µA per channel enables >100-hour battery life on CR2032; 20 MHz GBW supports fast response to gas concentration transients. |
| Automotive Body Control | Active Filtering |
Use Scenario: Cabin ambient light and humidity sensing in automotive infotainment control modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Sensor interface IC converting photodiode and capacitive humidity sensor outputs to ratiometric voltage signals. Use Value: A-grade 1.5 mV offset ensures <±0.5% measurement error over –40°C to +125°C; SO14 package supports reflow-compatible automotive PCB assembly. |
Use Scenario: 4th-order low-pass filter for audio line drivers in smart speaker systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad op-amp implementing two biquad sections in state-variable topology. Use Value: Matched AC specs (GBW, SR, phase margin) across all four channels ensure linear phase response and <0.0014% THD+N at 1 kHz. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad rail-to-rail op-amp applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TSV994IDT | Standard grade (7.5 mV max Vio vs. 1.5 mV); same SO14 package and pinout | Acceptable for cost-sensitive consumer applications where <0.1% gain error is tolerable | Select when offset-critical calibration is performed digitally or via external trimming |
| TSV914AIDT | 8 MHz GBW, lower 550 µA ICC, but only 12 mA output drive and no A-grade option | Suitable for lower-bandwidth sensor interfaces (e.g., temperature, pressure) with tighter power budgets | Choose when system bandwidth <2 MHz and output load >2 kΩ; avoid for active filter or driver roles |
Compared with TSV994IDT, the TSV994AID provides 5× tighter offset control essential for precision DC-coupled measurements; versus TSV914AIDT, it trades 2.5× higher power for 3× greater bandwidth and 3× higher output current-critical for driving reactive loads in active filters.
Availability
TSV994AID is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, portable medical diagnostics, industrial sensor nodes, and active filter designs requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges.
Supply support for TSV994AID includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, designing and manufacturing analog, MCU, power, and sensor solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The TSV99x family targets precision, low-voltage analog signal conditioning-specifically engineered for battery-operated and automotive-grade applications demanding rail-to-rail operation, low offset, and robust capacitive-load drive.
FAQ
Is TSV994AID unity-gain stable?
No. The TSV994AID is compensated for minimum closed-loop gains of ≥4 (non-inverting) or ≤–3 (inverting). Using it as a unity-gain buffer requires adding a series resistor (≥10 Ω) at the output to ensure stability with capacitive loads. This is explicitly documented in Section 5.1 of DS4975 Rev 16.
What is the thermal resistance (RthJA) of the SO14 package?
The SO14 package has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of 103 °C/W, as specified in Table 1 of DS4975 Rev 16. This value assumes standard JEDEC 2-layer board layout with 1 in² copper pour; actual thermal performance improves with enhanced copper area or thermal vias to inner ground planes.
Can TSV994AID drive a 100 pF capacitive load directly?
Yes-but only when configured with gain ≥4 or ≤–3. At those gains, phase margin remains ≥45° with 100 pF load (per Table 3 AC performance conditions). Driving 100 pF at unity gain will cause peaking or oscillation; stability must be verified on bench with actual PCB layout and load.
Does the exposed pad on SO14 require connection?
No-the SO14 package does not feature an exposed thermal pad. That feature applies only to DFN8 and DFN6 variants. The SO14's thermal path relies solely on leads; no internal connection exists for pad soldering, and no thermal pad footprint is defined in Figure 26 of DS4975 Rev 16.
TSV994AID Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Amplifier Type:
- General Purpose
- Number of Circuits:
- 4
- Output Type:
- Rail-to-Rail
- Slew Rate:
- 10V/µs
- Gain Bandwidth Product:
- 20 MHz
- -3db Bandwidth:
- -
- Current - Input Bias:
- 1 pA
- Voltage - Input Offset:
- 100 µV
- Current - Supply:
- 820µA (x4 Channels)
- Current - Output / Channel:
- 35 mA
- Voltage - Supply Span (Min):
- 2.5 V
- Voltage - Supply Span (Max):
- 5.5 V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 14-SO
TSV994AID FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TSV994AID through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TSV994AID on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TSV994AID reliable?
The price and inventory of TSV994AID are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TSV994AID is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for TSV994AID?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TSV994AID transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for TSV994AID?
TSV994AID orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TSV994AID order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TSV994AID?
For technical support, including TSV994AID datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TSV994AID requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TSV994AID is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TSV994AID products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TSV994AID meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TSV994AID?
All TSV994AID units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TSV994AID, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TSV994AID part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TSV994AID:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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