Renesas UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A
- Part No.:
- UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- -
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU
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Product details
Overview
UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A from Renesas Electronics is an 8-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K/0 series, featuring 8 KB mask ROM, 512 bytes RAM, and 32 bytes buffer RAM. It operates from 1.8 V to 5.5 V, delivers 53 I/O ports (including 4 N-channel open-drain), and integrates an 8-channel 8-bit A/D converter and dual serial interfaces. It targets low-voltage embedded control in consumer audio and home appliances.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A datasheet, UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A pinout, UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A application, or UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A equivalent, key selection considerations include its 64-pin LQFP package, 1.8 V minimum supply, on-chip 16-bit timer/event counter, and support for external memory expansion up to 64 KB.
Technical Context
This microcontroller implements the 78K/0 CPU core with instruction set supporting 8-bit × 8-bit multiplication, 16-bit ÷ 8-bit division, BCD correction, and bit manipulation. Its clock system supports dual oscillators: main system clock (X1/X2) and subsystem clock (XT1/XT2), enabling flexible low-power operation down to 32.768 kHz.
The peripheral set includes five timer channels (one 16-bit, two 8-bit, one watch timer, one watchdog timer), programmable clock output (PCL), buzzer output (BUZ), and two serial interfaces - one configurable as 3-wire SIO/SBI and another as 3-wire auto-transmit/receive mode with up to 32-byte internal buffer.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | 78K/0 8-bit CPU with 8×8 multiply, 16÷8 divide, BCD support |
| ROM Capacity | 8 KB mask ROM - fixed firmware storage without reprogramming |
| RAM Size | 512 bytes internal RAM - sufficient for real-time control stack and variables |
| Supply Voltage | 1.8 V to 5.5 V - enables direct battery operation (e.g., 2×AA) and compatibility with 3.3 V/5 V systems |
| A/D Converter | 8-channel, 8-bit resolution - suitable for sensor monitoring (temperature, light, potentiometer) |
| I/O Count | 53 total I/O pins, including 4 N-ch open-drain (15 V tolerant) - supports LED driving and level-shifting interfaces |
| External Memory | 64 KB address space - allows expansion with parallel SRAM/Flash via P4/P5 address/data bus |
| Package | 64-pin LQFP (12 × 12 mm) - compact surface-mount footprint for space-constrained PCBs |
Pinout & Package
UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A is housed in a 64-pin plastic LQFP (12 × 12 mm) package with 0.5 mm pitch. Pin functions are fully defined per Renesas datasheet U10280EJ2V1DS00, including dedicated analog inputs (ANI0–ANI7), serial interface signals (SI0/SO0/SCK0, SI1/SO1/SCK1), and external memory control (RD/WR/ASTB/WAIT).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P10/ANI0 – P17/ANI7 | Analog input channels | Direct connection to sensors; AVDD/AVSS/AVREF required for accurate 8-bit conversion |
| P20/SI1 – P27/SCK0 | Serial interface 0 & 1 | Dual independent serial paths - one supports auto-buffered 3-wire mode for peripheral polling |
| P30/TO0 – P32/TO2 | Timer outputs | 16-bit TM0 and two 8-bit TM1/TM2 outputs usable as PWM or event counters |
| P40/AD0 – P47/AD7 | Address/Data bus (low) | Multiplexed AD0–AD7 for external memory access - requires latch control via ASTB |
| P50/A8 – P57/A15 | Address bus (high) | Provides upper address bits for full 64 KB external memory mapping |
| P64/RD – P65/WR | Memory strobes | Active-low RD/WR enable read/write cycles to external parallel devices |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset; requires external pull-up and debounced power-on reset circuit |
| X1/X2 | Main system clock | Connects to 1–10 MHz crystal; determines instruction timing (min 0.4 µs at 10 MHz) |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Low-voltage operation | Functional down to 1.8 V - eliminates need for voltage regulators in battery-powered designs |
| On-chip timer resources | Five independent timers including 16-bit event counter - supports motor control, pulse measurement, and real-time scheduling |
| Flexible serial interfaces | Two configurable serial channels - one with 32-byte auto-buffering reduces CPU overhead in sensor data acquisition |
| Open-drain I/O capability | Four N-ch open-drain pins rated to 15 V - directly drive LEDs or interface with 5 V logic without external level shifters |
| External memory expansion | Full 64 KB parallel bus with RD/WR/ASTB/WAIT - enables addition of code/data memory or display controllers |
| Power management | Subsystem clock (32.768 kHz) and standby modes - extends battery life in intermittent-sensing applications |
Applications
| Audio Equipment Control | Home Appliance Interface |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Managing button inputs, display segments, and volume control in portable CD players or mini-component systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary system controller executing user interface logic and coordinating audio codec communication via serial interface. Use Value: Integrated 8-bit A/D reads rotary encoder position; 53 I/O pins eliminate external GPIO expanders for front-panel controls. | Use Scenario: Monitoring temperature sensors, controlling relays, and driving LED indicators in microwave ovens or rice cookers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time embedded controller handling safety-critical timing (e.g., door interlock, cooking cycle timeout). Use Value: 16-bit timer ensures precise 1-second intervals; 1.8 V operation allows direct use of 2-cell alkaline batteries for backup clock functionality. |
| Camera Function Module | Pager System Logic |
Use Scenario: Controlling lens focus motors, reading battery voltage, and managing LCD contrast in legacy digital cameras. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dedicated subsystem controller interfacing with analog sensors and motor drivers via PWM outputs. Use Value: Four open-drain I/O pins directly sink current for LED status indicators; 8-channel A/D monitors battery and thermistor inputs simultaneously. | Use Scenario: Decoding RF messages, updating segmented LCD, and generating alert tones in alphanumeric pagers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Baseband processor executing protocol stack and driving buzzer/LED alerts using BUZ and PCL outputs. Use Value: Buzzer output (BUZ/P36) generates audible alerts without external driver; programmable clock (PCL/P35) trims subsystem timing for accurate message synchronization. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPD78F0104M5MC(A)-5A4-A | 16 KB ROM, same 512-byte RAM and peripherals | Requires larger firmware image; identical pinout and voltage range | Select when firmware exceeds 8 KB but hardware layout must remain unchanged |
| UPD78F0102M5MC(A)-5A4-A | 4 KB ROM, otherwise identical feature set and package | Suitable only for minimal bootloaders or very small control tasks | Choose for cost-sensitive, ultra-low-complexity implementations where code size is under 4 KB |
Compared with UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A, the UPD78F0104 variant offers double ROM capacity for enhanced feature sets without layout changes, while the UPD78F0102 provides a lower-cost entry point for minimal firmware-both retain identical I/O count, A/D, timers, and 64-pin LQFP compatibility.
Availability
UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for consumer audio equipment, home appliance control, and portable camera modules requiring stable component supply across long-lifecycle production runs.
Supply support for UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, and power solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A belongs to the 78K/0 series - a family of low-voltage, cost-optimized 8-bit MCUs designed for battery-powered and space-constrained embedded control applications in consumer electronics.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A?
The UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A supports a maximum main system clock frequency of 10.0 MHz via the X1/X2 crystal oscillator. At this frequency, its minimum instruction execution time is 0.4 µs. The subsystem clock operates at 32.768 kHz for low-power timing functions. The UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A does not support PLL-based frequency multiplication beyond the crystal input.
Does the UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A support in-circuit debugging?
The UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A does not integrate a dedicated on-chip debug interface such as JTAG or SWD. Debugging relies on external tools compatible with the 78K/0 series, including Renesas E8 emulator and MINICUBE2, which connect via dedicated debug pins (not shared with user I/O). The UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A requires specific emulator firmware and the µPD78018F User's Manual (U10659E) for setup.
Can the UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A operate from a single 3.3 V supply?
Yes, the UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A operates fully within a 3.3 V supply (within its 1.8 V to 5.5 V range). All I/Os are 3.3 V tolerant when VDD = 3.3 V, and the A/D converter reference (AVREF) can be tied to VDD or an external source. The UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A maintains full functionality-including 53 I/O, 8-channel A/D, and dual serial interfaces-at 3.3 V without derating.
What is the function of the ASTB pin on the UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A?
The ASTB (Address Strobe) pin on the UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A is an active-high output used during external memory access to latch address information from port 4 (AD0–AD7) and port 5 (A8–A15). It synchronizes external memory devices by indicating valid address setup time. The UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A asserts ASTB before RD or WR, enabling external latches or peripherals to capture the multiplexed address/data bus correctly.
Is the UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A RoHS compliant?
Yes, the UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A is RoHS compliant per EU Directive 2011/65/EU. Renesas confirms lead-free finish and absence of restricted substances including lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, and PBDE. Compliance is documented in Renesas' environmental reports and applies to the LQFP package configuration specified in the part number suffix -5A4-A.
UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- -
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- -
- Core Size:
- -
- Speed:
- -
- Connectivity:
- -
- Peripherals:
- -
- Number of I/O:
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- Program Memory Size:
- -
- Program Memory Type:
- -
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- -
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- -
- Data Converters:
- -
- Oscillator Type:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
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- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A transactions.
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4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A?
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Once your UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A?
For technical support, including UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A?
All UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F0103M5MC(A)-5A4-A:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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