Renesas UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 80-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 8BIT 60KB FLASH 80LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX from Renesas Electronics is an 8-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0/LF3 family, featuring an integrated LCD controller/driver, 64 KB on-chip Flash memory, 4 KB RAM, and 29 I/O pins in a 64-pin LQFP package. It operates at up to 20 MHz, supports 10-bit ADC with 16 channels, and targets low-power embedded applications requiring segment-based display control.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX datasheet, UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX pinout, UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX application, or UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX equivalent, this device is selected for cost-sensitive, display-integrated industrial controls, home appliance UIs, and portable instrumentation where Flash reprogrammability, LCD segment drive capability, and peripheral integration reduce BOM count and PCB area.
Technical Context
The UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX implements the 78K0 CPU core with 16-bit address space, supporting both ROM-based and RAM-based execution modes. Its LCD controller drives up to 288 segments (36 commons × 8 segments) using internal charge pump and adjustable bias voltage generation.
It integrates a 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with sample-and-hold, programmable conversion start triggers (software, timer, external), and built-in temperature sensor. Peripheral set includes UART, I²C-compatible serial interface, 16-bit timer arrays (TM00–TM02), watchdog timer, and power-on reset circuitry with selectable delay.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | 78K0 8-bit CISC core with 16-bit addressing; enables compact code footprint and deterministic interrupt latency for real-time control. |
| Flash Memory | 64 KB on-chip Flash with 100,000 write/erase cycles; supports in-application programming (IAP) for field firmware updates without external programmer. |
| RAM | 4 KB on-chip RAM; sufficient for stack, variables, and LCD frame buffer in display-intensive applications. |
| LCD Controller | Supports 36 commons × 8 segments (288 seg); includes internal VLCD generator and bias resistor network-eliminates external components for segment LCDs. |
| ADC | 10-bit SAR ADC with 16 input channels and internal temperature sensor; provides calibrated thermal monitoring and analog sensing without external signal conditioning. |
| Max Operating Frequency | 20 MHz at VDD = 2.7–5.5 V; enables responsive UI handling and timely sensor sampling in battery-powered devices. |
| I/O Pins | 29 CMOS bidirectional I/O pins with pull-up option; configurable for peripheral functions (UART, I²C, timers) or general-purpose use with noise immunity design. |
Pinout & Package
UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX is housed in a 64-pin LQFP (10 mm × 10 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) package with exposed thermal pad. Pin assignment follows standard 78K0/LF3 layout per Renesas User's Manual Rev.2.00 (pp.32, 58–63).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VDD, VSS | Power supply and ground | Dual power domains: VDD powers digital logic and LCD driver; VSS is common reference-requires local decoupling for stable operation. |
| COM0–COM35 | LCD common outputs | 36 dedicated CMOS outputs for LCD backplane driving; support static and multiplexed (1/2–1/4 duty) segment displays. |
| SEG0–SEG7 | LCD segment inputs | 8 segment drive lines shared across all commons; combined with COM lines to generate full 288-segment display matrix. |
| P10–P17, P20–P27, etc. | General-purpose I/O ports | 29 total I/O pins distributed across Ports 1–15; each pin supports alternate functions including UART TX/RX, SCL/SDA, and timer capture/compare. |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with internal pull-up; accepts external reset signal or power-on reset pulse-ensures deterministic startup state. |
| FLMD0 | Flash mode selection | Configures boot mode during reset: high = normal operation; low = Flash programming mode-enables safe in-system programming. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| LCD Bias Generation | On-chip charge pump and resistor ladder provide programmable VLCDCOM and VLCDSeg-removes need for external LCD bias IC or discrete resistors. |
| Temperature Sensor | Calibrated on-die sensor with ±2°C accuracy over –20°C to +70°C-enables self-monitoring in thermostats and power supplies without external thermistor. |
| Low-Voltage Detection | Programmable LVD threshold (2.7 V / 3.0 V / 3.3 V / 3.6 V) with interrupt or reset output-prevents erratic behavior during brown-out conditions. |
| Real-Time Counter (RTC) | Dedicated 32.768 kHz sub-clock domain with calendar function (year/month/day/hour/min/sec)-supports timekeeping in energy meters and smart appliances. |
| EEPROM Emulation | Flash memory partitioned to emulate EEPROM via Renesas' TM library-enables nonvolatile parameter storage with 100,000 endurance cycles. |
Applications
| Home Appliance Control Panel | Industrial Panel Meter |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Microwave oven or washing machine front panel with 4-digit 7-segment or dot-matrix LCD display and tactile button interface. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main system controller executing UI logic, reading key inputs, updating LCD segments via integrated driver, and managing motor timing sequences. Use Value: Reduces component count by integrating LCD drive, ADC (for temperature/weight sensing), and communication (UART to main MCU) into one chip-lowers BOM cost and improves layout reliability. | Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted electrical meter with segmented LCD showing voltage, current, kWh, and tariff information. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dedicated display and data acquisition subsystem: reads isolated analog inputs via ADC, formats values for LCD, and logs events using RTC and emulated EEPROM. Use Value: Enables accurate time-stamped logging and display update at fixed intervals without burdening host processor-improves measurement traceability and UI responsiveness. |
| Portable Medical Device UI | Smart Thermostat Display |
Use Scenario: Battery-powered blood glucose monitor with monochrome segment LCD and touch-sensitive keys. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary controller managing glucose strip detection (ADC), calibration calculation, LCD refresh, and low-power sleep/wake cycles. Use Value: Integrated LCD driver and ultra-low standby current (<1 μA in HALT mode) extend battery life beyond 1 year on two AAA cells-meets portable medical runtime requirements. | Use Scenario: Wi-Fi-connected HVAC thermostat with 2-line alphanumeric LCD and ambient temperature/humidity sensing. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Local display and sensor interface MCU: reads onboard temperature sensor, drives LCD, handles button presses, and communicates status to main Wi-Fi SoC via UART. Use Value: Offloads display and sensor management from resource-constrained wireless SoC-reduces firmware complexity and improves UI update consistency. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 8-bit display controller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F104PJAFB#V0 | RL78/G13-based; 32 KB Flash, 4 KB RAM, same 64-pin LQFP but no integrated LCD controller-requires external LCD driver IC. | Suitable for designs migrating to newer RL78 architecture with higher code efficiency but needing external display hardware. | Select when future-proofing firmware development with GCC toolchain support and lower active current, accepting added BOM cost for LCD driver. |
| UPD78F0484GK-GAK-M1-AX | Same 78K0/LF3 family; identical pinout and peripherals but with 48 KB Flash and 3 KB RAM-reduced memory capacity. | Fits simpler UIs with smaller firmware footprint and fewer stored parameters, e.g., basic HVAC controllers without data logging. | Choose for cost-sensitive volume production where 48 KB Flash suffices and memory headroom is not required for feature expansion. |
Compared with UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX, R5F104PJAFB#V0 offers modern toolchain and lower power but lacks LCD integration, while UPD78F0484GK-GAK-M1-AX provides identical functionality at reduced memory-making it a drop-in alternative only when firmware size permits.
Availability
UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for home appliance control panels, industrial panel meters, and portable medical device UIs requiring stable component supply and long-term manufacturing continuity.
Supply support for UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a Japanese semiconductor manufacturer specializing in microcontrollers, analog, and power devices for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The 78K0/LF3 product line delivers cost-optimized 8-bit MCUs with integrated LCD controllers for display-centric embedded systems-designed to replace discrete display drivers and reduce system-level complexity in white goods and instrumentation.
FAQ
What is the maximum segment count supported by the UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX LCD controller?
The UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX LCD controller supports up to 288 segments (36 commons × 8 segments) in multiplexed configurations (1/2 to 1/4 duty). This is confirmed in Section 1.1 "Features" and Section 1.4.4 "Pin Configuration" of the Renesas 78K0/Lx3 User's Manual Rev.2.00. The device uses internal bias generation and charge pump to drive standard segment LCDs without external components.
Does the UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX include a hardware real-time counter (RTC)?
Yes, the UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX includes a dedicated real-time counter (RTC) module operating from a 32.768 kHz sub-clock source. As documented in Section 4.1.4 "Port Functions" and Section 13 "Real-Time Counter" of the User's Manual, it supports calendar functions (year/month/day/hour/min/sec) and alarm interrupts-enabling time-stamped logging in applications like energy meters and smart thermostats.
What is the Flash endurance rating for UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX, and how is it managed during firmware updates?
The UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX features 64 KB of on-chip Flash memory rated for 100,000 write/erase cycles. Firmware updates are performed via in-application programming (IAP) using the built-in bootloader, as described in Application Note U18954E. The device supports sector erase and byte/word programming, with checksum verification and interrupt masking during critical write operations to ensure data integrity.
Can the UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX operate from a single 3.3 V supply, and what are its voltage tolerance limits?
Yes, the UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX operates across a supply range of 2.7 V to 5.5 V, fully supporting 3.3 V nominal operation. Electrical specifications in Section 24 "DC Characteristics" confirm stable operation-including Flash programming-at 3.3 V ±10%. The device includes a programmable low-voltage detection (LVD) circuit with thresholds selectable at 2.7 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V, or 3.6 V to prevent malfunction during brown-out conditions.
Is there an on-chip temperature sensor in the UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX, and what is its accuracy?
Yes, the UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX integrates a factory-calibrated on-die temperature sensor. Per Section 24.3 "ADC Characteristics" and Application Note U19542E, it delivers ±2°C accuracy over the –20°C to +70°C industrial temperature range. The sensor connects directly to the 10-bit ADC channel ADIN15 and requires no external components-enabling thermal monitoring in appliances and power supplies.
UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 80-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0/Lx3
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0
- Core Size:
- 8-Bit
- Speed:
- 10MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- LCD, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 62
- Program Memory Size:
- 60KB (60K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 2K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 8x10b SAR
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX?
UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX?
All UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F0485GK-GAK-M1-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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