Renesas UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 64-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 8BIT 128KB FLASH 64LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:503
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Product details
Overview
UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX from Renesas Electronics is an 8-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0/KE2 family, featuring 128 KB Flash memory, 8 KB RAM, and a maximum CPU clock of 20 MHz. It integrates a 10-bit A/D converter with 24 channels, UART, I²C, and 16-bit timer arrays, and operates across industrial temperature range (−40°C to +85°C) in a 100-pin LQFP package. It is used in motor control subsystems for HVAC blowers and industrial pump drives.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX datasheet, UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX pinout, UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX application, or UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX equivalent, key selection criteria include Flash endurance (100,000 erase/write cycles), A/D conversion time (1.1 µs min), on-chip voltage regulator support, and compatibility with RA78K0 assembler toolchain.
Technical Context
The UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX implements the 78K0 CPU core with 16-bit address space and supports both conventional- and expanded-specification modes. Its peripheral set includes three 16-bit timer arrays (each with capture/compare/PWM functions), a watchdog timer with independent clock source, and dual serial interfaces (UART ch0/ch1 and I²C).
It features a programmable on-chip voltage regulator (VREG) outputting 3.3 V ±5% at up to 100 mA, enabling single-supply operation. The A/D converter supports simultaneous sampling on up to two channels and includes built-in reference voltage (AVREF = VDD or internal 2.5 V).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | 78K0 8-bit CISC core with 16-bit address bus and 1.1 µs instruction cycle at 20 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB on-chip Flash with 100,000 erase/write cycles and 100-year data retention |
| RAM | 8 KB on-chip RAM, including 256-byte data flash for EEPROM emulation |
| A/D Converter | 10-bit resolution, 24 input channels, 1.1 µs conversion time, selectable reference (VDD or 2.5 V) |
| Timers | Three 16-bit timer arrays (TAU), each supporting PWM, input capture, and interval timing |
| Communication | Two UART channels (one with LIN support), one I²C interface (master/slave, 100/400 kbps) |
| Supply Voltage | VDD = 2.7–5.5 V; internal regulator outputs 3.3 V ±5% for core and peripherals |
| Operating Temp. | −40°C to +85°C (industrial grade), qualified per Renesas Standard quality grade |
Pinout & Package
UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX is housed in a 100-pin LQFP (14 mm × 14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) package with exposed thermal pad. Pin functions are defined per Renesas 78K0/KE2 hardware specification Rev.4.01, including dedicated reset, oscillator (X1/X2), and multiple I/O ports with alternate peripheral functions.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00–P06 | Port 0 bidirectional I/O | Supports UART0 TX/RX, TAU0 channel I/O, and external interrupt inputs |
| P10–P17 | Port 1 bidirectional I/O | Configurable as A/D input channels AN0–AN7, I²C SDA/SCL, or timer capture inputs |
| P20–P27 | Port 2 bidirectional I/O | Supports UART1 TX/RX, TAU1 channel I/O, and LIN transceiver interface |
| P40–P47 | Port 4 bidirectional I/O | Provides A/D inputs AN8–AN15 and TAU2 PWM outputs |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with internal pull-up; accepts external reset signal or watchdog timeout |
| X1/X2 | Crystal oscillator terminals | Supports 1–20 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator; internal feedback resistor enabled |
| AVREF/AVSS | Analog reference and ground | Separate analog supply domain; AVREF selectable as VDD or internal 2.5 V reference |
| REGC | Voltage regulator control | Enables internal 3.3 V regulator; requires external 1 µF ceramic capacitor on VREG output |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip voltage regulator | Delivers regulated 3.3 V ±5% at up to 100 mA, eliminating need for external LDO in many applications |
| EEPROM emulation | 256-byte data flash area supports wear-leveling and 100,000 write cycles for parameter storage |
| Dual UART with LIN mode | UART1 supports LIN 2.0 physical layer via software-controlled slew rate and break detection |
| High-speed A/D | 10-bit conversion completes in 1.1 µs minimum, enabling real-time motor current sampling at >50 kHz |
| TAU timer arrays | Three independent 16-bit timer units with complementary PWM outputs for 3-phase inverter control |
| Flash self-programming | Supports in-application reprogramming via dedicated library (U17516E), with interrupt-safe erase/write |
Applications
| Motor Control Subsystem | Industrial Sensor Hub |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Closed-loop speed and torque control of 3-phase BLDC motors in HVAC air handlers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller executing FOC algorithm, generating 6-channel complementary PWM, and sampling phase currents via 10-bit A/D. Use Value: Integrated TAU timer arrays provide precise dead-time insertion and synchronized ADC triggers, reducing external component count by 40% vs discrete timer solutions. | Use Scenario: Multi-sensor aggregation node collecting temperature, pressure, and humidity data in factory automation panels. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central data concentrator with I²C master interface to sensors, UART for RS-485 backhaul, and Flash-based firmware update capability. Use Value: On-chip 128 KB Flash enables dual-bank firmware storage for safe over-the-air updates without system downtime. |
| Smart Power Outlet | Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) I/O Module |
Use Scenario: Energy-monitoring outlet with relay control, current sensing, and local scheduling logic. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip managing AC zero-cross detection, RMS current calculation, relay drive timing, and non-volatile settings storage. Use Value: Internal 3.3 V regulator powers MCU and isolated communication ICs directly from 5 V rail, simplifying power tree design. | Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted digital I/O expansion module with 16-channel opto-isolated inputs and 8-channel transistor outputs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time I/O manager handling high-speed edge detection, debounce filtering, and Modbus RTU protocol stack. Use Value: 24-channel A/D and flexible port mapping allow reuse of same PCB layout for analog input, digital input, and mixed-signal variants. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 8-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F104PJAFB#30 | RL78/G13 core, 64 KB Flash, 4 KB RAM, lower max clock (32 MHz but with 1.5× CPI penalty), no integrated regulator | Requires external 3.3 V LDO; better suited for cost-sensitive, low-power sensor nodes than motor control | Select when ultra-low active current (<120 µA/MHz) and smaller footprint (64-pin LQFP) are prioritized over analog integration |
| UPD78F0536AGK-GAJ-AX | Same 78K0/KE2 family, identical pinout and package, but 96 KB Flash and 6 KB RAM | Direct drop-in replacement where reduced code size and RAM usage are acceptable | Choose for legacy designs migrating from UPD78F0536 to retain PCB layout while gaining A/D channel count and timer flexibility |
Compared with UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX, R5F104PJAFB#30 offers lower power and newer architecture but lacks on-chip regulation and high-speed A/D; UPD78F0536AGK-GAJ-AX provides pin-compatible migration path with reduced memory resources for cost-optimized implementations.
Availability
UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control subsystems, industrial sensor hubs, and smart power outlets requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a Japanese semiconductor manufacturer specializing in microcontrollers, analog, and power devices for industrial, automotive, and infrastructure markets.
The 78K0/KE2 product line delivers cost-optimized 8-bit MCUs targeting industrial motor control, building automation, and appliance applications with integrated analog peripherals and robust real-time performance.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX?
The UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX supports a maximum CPU clock frequency of 20 MHz using an external crystal (1–20 MHz range on X1/X2). At this frequency, its shortest instruction cycle is 1.1 µs. The device also supports internal high-speed oscillator (HOCO) at 20 MHz with ±2% accuracy, usable as main clock when crystal startup time must be minimized.
Does the UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX include an on-chip voltage regulator?
Yes, the UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX integrates a programmable on-chip voltage regulator controlled via the REGC pin. When enabled, it outputs a regulated 3.3 V ±5% supply capable of delivering up to 100 mA, powering the core logic and most peripherals. An external 1 µF ceramic capacitor is required on the VREG pin for stability.
How many A/D input channels does the UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX support?
The UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX supports 24 analog input channels (AN0–AN23) for its 10-bit successive-approximation A/D converter. Channels are mapped across Ports 0, 1, 4, and 5, with flexible selection via ADPC register. Simultaneous sampling on two channels is supported using dual A/D trigger sources.
Is the UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX pin-compatible with other 78K0/KE2 devices?
Yes, the UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX shares the same 100-pin LQFP package and pin assignment with other 78K0/KE2 devices including UPD78F0531AGK–UPD78F0537AGK and their expanded-specification variants (e.g., UPD78F0537AAGK). This allows direct substitution within the same package group when Flash/RAM requirements align.
What development tools are officially supported for the UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX?
Renesas officially supports the UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX with the RA78K0 assembler (Ver. 4.01), CC78K0 C compiler (Ver. 4.00), QB-MINI2 on-chip debug emulator, and PM+ IDE (Ver. 6.30). Flash programming is validated using PG-FP5 programmer per application note U18865E, and self-programming libraries are documented in U17516E.
UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 64-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0/Kx2
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Not For New Designs
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0
- Core Size:
- 8-Bit
- Speed:
- 20MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 55
- Program Memory Size:
- 128KB (128K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 7K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 8x10b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX?
UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX?
All UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F0537AGK-GAJ-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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