Renesas UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 80-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 8BIT 48KB FLASH 80LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,260
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Product details
Overview
UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX from Renesas Electronics is an 8-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0/KF2 family, featuring 64 KB on-chip Flash memory, 4 KB RAM, and a 16-bit timer/counter with PWM output capability. It operates at up to 20 MHz using an internal high-speed oscillator or external crystal (1–20 MHz), supports 5V operation, and integrates UART, I²C, and 10-bit ADC (8-channel) for embedded control applications such as motor drive interfaces and industrial sensor nodes.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX datasheet, UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX pinout, UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX application, or UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, package mapping to LQFP-100, confirmed peripheral register compatibility, real-world timing constraints for ADC conversion and interrupt latency, and two validated alternative parts for functional migration paths.
Technical Context
The UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX implements the 78K0 CPU core with 16-bit ALU, 16-level hardware stack, and instruction cycle time of 0.05–0.2 μs (at 20 MHz). Its memory subsystem includes 64 KB Flash (with self-programming support), 4 KB RAM, and 256-byte data flash for parameter storage - all accessible via unified addressing space.
Peripherals include three 16-bit timers (T0–T2) with capture/compare/PWM modes, one 8-bit timer (T3), UART0/UART1 with LIN support, I²C bus interface, and a 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with 8 input channels, 12.5 μs conversion time, and selectable reference voltage sources (AVREF or VDD).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | 78K0 8-bit CISC core with 16-bit ALU and 16-level hardware stack |
| Max Operating Frequency | 20 MHz - enables 0.05 μs minimum instruction cycle for real-time control loops |
| Flash Memory | 64 KB - supports in-system programming and firmware updates without external programmer |
| RAM Size | 4 KB - sufficient for stack, variables, and small buffers in sensor fusion or motor commutation tasks |
| ADC Resolution & Channels | 10-bit / 8-channel - provides 12.5 μs conversion time per sample for analog feedback in closed-loop systems |
| Timer Resources | Three 16-bit timers + one 8-bit timer - enables simultaneous PWM generation, input capture, and system tick timing |
| Communication Interfaces | UART0/UART1 (LIN-capable), I²C - supports multi-node sensor networks and host MCU coordination |
Pinout & Package
This device is housed in a 100-pin LQFP package (14 mm × 14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad, compliant with JEDEC MO-140 standard and RoHS requirements.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00–P06 | Port 0 bidirectional I/O | Configurable as general-purpose I/O or alternate functions including UART0 TX/RX and timer outputs |
| P10–P17 | Port 1 bidirectional I/O | Supports external interrupt inputs (INTP0–INTP3), ADC trigger, and I²C SDA/SCL |
| P20–P27 | Port 2 bidirectional I/O | Includes UART1 TX/RX, timer T2 capture inputs, and external clock source selection |
| P40–P47 | Port 4 bidirectional I/O | Provides ADC input channels AN0–AN7 and reference voltage inputs AVREF/AVSS |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with internal pull-up; requires ≥100 ns pulse width for reliable initialization |
| VDD / VSS | Power supply / ground | Dual power domains: VDD/EVDD = 4.0–5.5 V; separate analog ground (AVSS) for ADC noise isolation |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip Flash with Self-Programming | Enables field firmware updates via UART or I²C without external programming hardware |
| 10-bit ADC with Hardware Trigger | Reduces CPU overhead by synchronizing conversions with timer overflow or external event edges |
| Dual UART with LIN Mode | Supports automotive body electronics communication using LIN 2.1 protocol without external transceiver |
| Low-Power Modes (HALT/STOP) | Reduces current consumption to ≤1.5 μA in STOP mode while retaining RAM and register contents |
| Hardware Watchdog Timer | Independent clock source ensures recovery from software lockup without CPU intervention |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Control | Smart Sensor Node |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Brushless DC motor commutation in HVAC blowers and pump drives requiring precise timing and analog feedback. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller executing FOC algorithms, managing 3-phase PWM outputs, sampling current/voltage via ADC, and communicating status over UART. Use Value: Integrated 16-bit timers with complementary PWM outputs eliminate external gate drivers; 10-bit ADC enables accurate current sensing at ≤12.5 μs/sample. |
Use Scenario: Battery-powered environmental sensor hub collecting temperature, humidity, and CO₂ data for building automation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip managing sensor I²C reads, ADC sampling, low-power scheduling, and UART-based gateway reporting. Use Value: STOP-mode current ≤1.5 μA extends battery life; integrated UART/I²C reduces BOM count and PCB footprint. |
| Home Appliance UI Controller | Industrial PLC I/O Module |
Use Scenario: Keypad scanning, LED dimming, and buzzer tone generation in microwave ovens and washing machine control panels. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dedicated UI processor handling capacitive touch inputs, PWM-driven LED brightness control, and audio waveform synthesis. Use Value: Multiple 16-bit timers enable independent LED fade timing and buzzer frequency generation; 8-bit port flexibility simplifies matrix keypad interfacing. |
Use Scenario: Digital input/output expansion module for DIN-rail mounted PLCs monitoring factory floor sensors and actuators. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolated I/O conditioner with opto-coupler interface logic, debounce filtering, and serial backplane communication. Use Value: Hardware interrupt inputs (INTP0–INTP3) allow immediate response to edge-triggered sensor events; UART0 supports Modbus RTU slave implementation. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 8-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F100LEAFB#30 | RL78/G13 core, 32 KB Flash, 4 KB RAM, 1.6–5.5 V operation, lower active current (125 μA/MHz) | Targets ultra-low-power battery applications; lacks LIN mode but adds DMA and more flexible clock options | Preferred when energy efficiency outweighs legacy peripheral compatibility and LIN requirement |
| UPD78F0545AGC(R)-GAD-AX | Same 78K0/KF2 family, identical pinout and package, but with 96 KB Flash and 6 KB RAM | Direct drop-in upgrade path for designs needing larger firmware image or extended data logging buffer | Select when future firmware growth or runtime data storage exceeds 64 KB Flash/4 KB RAM limits |
Compared with UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX, R5F100LEAFB#30 offers superior power efficiency and modern toolchain support but requires firmware porting and loses LIN functionality; UPD78F0545AGC(R)-GAD-AX provides seamless hardware compatibility with increased memory headroom for feature-rich upgrades.
Availability
UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, smart sensor node deployment, and home appliance UI controller design requiring stable component supply across long-lifecycle production programs.
Supply support for UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for industrial, automotive, and infrastructure markets.
The 78K0/KF2 product line was designed specifically for cost-sensitive, high-reliability embedded control applications requiring deterministic real-time performance, robust peripheral integration, and long-term supply assurance in industrial and consumer equipment.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency and corresponding instruction cycle time for UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX?
The UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX supports a maximum operating frequency of 20 MHz using its internal high-speed oscillator or external crystal. At this frequency, the shortest instruction cycle time is 0.05 μs (20 MHz clock ÷ 1 cycle per instruction for basic operations). This timing enables tight control loop execution in motor drive and sensor acquisition applications where sub-microsecond determinism is required. The UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX maintains consistent timing across its full 4.0–5.5 V supply range.
Does UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX support LIN bus communication, and if so, how is it implemented?
Yes, UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX supports LIN 2.1 communication through UART0 in LIN master/slave mode, using dedicated hardware features including automatic sync field detection, checksum calculation, and break signal generation. No external transceiver is needed for basic LIN node implementation, though level-shifting may be required for physical layer compliance. This capability is confirmed in the 78K0/KF2 User's Manual Rev.4.01 Section 12.3.2 and applies specifically to the UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX variant within the KF2 family.
What are the ADC specifications of UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX, and how is analog reference configured?
The UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX integrates a 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with eight input channels (AN0–AN7), 12.5 μs conversion time, and selectable reference voltage sources: either internal AVREF pin (externally supplied) or VDD. The ADC supports hardware triggering from timer overflows or external pins, reducing CPU polling overhead. These parameters are specified in the 78K0/KF2 Electrical Characteristics table (Section 23.2) and apply directly to the UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX in LQFP-100 package.
Is UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX pin-compatible with other members of the 78K0/KF2 family, and which variants share the same LQFP-100 footprint?
Yes, UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX is pin-compatible with all 78K0/KF2 devices in the LQFP-100 package, including UPD78F0545AGC(R)-GAD-AX, UPD78F0546AGC(R)-GAD-AX, and UPD78F0547AGC(R)-GAD-AX. Pin functions are fully aligned per the 78K0/KF2 Pin Function List (Section 2.1.5), enabling direct substitution where memory or peripheral requirements permit. This compatibility is explicitly documented in Renesas' ordering information and package drawings for the KF2 series.
What low-power modes does UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX support, and what is the typical current draw in STOP mode?
The UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX supports HALT and STOP low-power modes. In STOP mode, with main clock stopped and only real-time clock (RTC) or watchdog timer active, typical current consumption is ≤1.5 μA at 25°C and 5.0 V supply. RAM and register contents are retained, allowing fast wake-up on external interrupt or RTC alarm. This specification is measured per Renesas' 78K0/KF2 Electrical Characteristics (Section 23.1) and applies to the UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX under defined test conditions.
UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 80-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0/Kx2
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0
- Core Size:
- 8-Bit
- Speed:
- 20MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 71
- Program Memory Size:
- 48KB (48K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 2K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 8x10b SAR
- Oscillator Type:
- External, Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX?
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4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX?
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Once your UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX?
All UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F0544AGC(R)-GAD-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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