Renesas UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 80-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 8BIT 128KB FLASH 80LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX from Renesas Electronics is an 8-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0/KF2 family, featuring 128 KB on-chip Flash memory, 8 KB RAM, and a 16-bit timer/counter with PWM output capability. It operates at up to 20 MHz CPU clock frequency using an internal high-speed oscillator or external crystal (1–20 MHz), and supports 5V operation with 64-pin LQFP package. It is used in industrial control panels requiring deterministic real-time I/O handling and firmware-upgradable logic.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX datasheet, UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX pinout, UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX application, or UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX equivalent, key selection criteria include Flash endurance (100,000 write/erase cycles), A/D conversion time (1.2 μs per channel), interrupt latency (3.5 μs min), and support for on-chip self-programming library v1.0.
Technical Context
The UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX implements the 78K0S CPU core with 16-bit ALU, 16-level hardware stack, and 139 instructions. It integrates a 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with 16 input channels, four 16-bit timer/counters (including one event counter and one watchdog timer), and UART/SIO interfaces with programmable baud rate generation.
Its memory subsystem includes 128 KB Flash (organized as 512 × 256-byte blocks), 8 KB RAM, and 1 KB data flash for EEPROM emulation. The device uses a dual-voltage architecture: EVDD/EVSS for analog peripherals and VDD/VSS for digital logic, enabling independent noise isolation and stable ADC reference performance.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | 78K0S 8-bit CISC core with 16-bit ALU and 16-level hardware stack |
| Max Clock Frequency | 20 MHz - enables 100 ns instruction cycle time for deterministic real-time response |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB - supports field firmware updates and multi-application storage without external memory |
| RAM Size | 8 KB - sufficient for real-time task stacks, buffers, and intermediate calculation storage |
| ADC Resolution & Channels | 10-bit, 16-channel - provides precision sensor interfacing with configurable sampling timing |
| Timer/Counter Units | Four 16-bit timers - including one event counter, one watchdog, and two general-purpose with PWM output |
| Supply Voltage Range | 4.0 V to 5.5 V - compatible with standard 5 V industrial power rails and tolerant of line ripple |
| Operating Temperature | −40°C to +85°C - qualified for extended industrial ambient conditions |
Pinout & Package
UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX is housed in a 64-pin LQFP (10 mm × 10 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) package with exposed thermal pad. Pin functions are defined across eight bidirectional I/O ports (P0–P7), plus dedicated analog, power, reset, and clock pins.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00–P07 | Port 0 I/O | 8-bit general-purpose port with pull-up option; P00–P03 also serve as UART0 TX/RX/RTS/CTS |
| P10–P17 | Port 1 I/O | 8-bit general-purpose port; P10–P13 double as ADC input channels AN0–AN3 |
| P20–P27 | Port 2 I/O | 8-bit general-purpose port; P20–P27 double as ADC inputs AN4–AN11 |
| P30–P33 | Port 3 I/O | 4-bit general-purpose port; P30–P31 double as UART1 TX/RX |
| P40–P47 | Port 4 I/O | 8-bit general-purpose port; P40–P45 double as timer output compare pins TAU00–TAU05 |
| P50–P57 | Port 5 I/O | 8-bit general-purpose port; P50–P53 double as SIO0 clock/data lines |
| P60–P67 | Port 6 I/O | 8-bit general-purpose port; P60–P63 double as SIO1 clock/data lines |
| P70–P77 | Port 7 I/O | 8-bit general-purpose port; P70–P71 double as external interrupt inputs INT0/INT1 |
| AVREF/AVSS | Analog Reference | Separate analog voltage reference and ground pins isolate ADC noise from digital switching |
| VDD/EVDD, VSS/EVSS | Power Supplies | Dual supply domains: EVDD/EVSS for analog peripherals, VDD/VSS for digital logic |
| RESET | Reset Input | Active-low asynchronous reset with internal pull-down; accepts external reset signal or watchdog timeout |
| X1/X2 | Crystal Oscillator | Connects to external 1–20 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator for precise system timing |
| REGC | Regulator Control | Enables internal voltage regulator for stable core voltage during supply fluctuations |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip Flash endurance | 100,000 write/erase cycles - supports frequent firmware updates in field-deployed equipment |
| A/D conversion time | 1.2 μs per channel - enables high-speed sensor sampling for closed-loop motor control |
| Self-programming library | v1.0 with 3.5 μs interrupt latency - allows safe in-application Flash reprogramming without halting real-time tasks |
| Dual power domain layout | Separate EVDD/EVSS and VDD/VSS - reduces analog measurement error to ≤±2 LSB over temperature |
| Hardware watchdog timer | 16-bit free-running counter with windowed refresh - prevents runaway code in safety-critical embedded logic |
| UART/SIO peripheral count | Two UARTs + two SIO units - supports simultaneous serial communication with host MCU and multiple sensors |
Applications
| Industrial HMI Panel | Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) I/O Module |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Standalone operator interface with touch buttons, LED indicators, and analog sensor readouts in factory automation cabinets. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central controller executing state-machine logic, scanning inputs, updating displays, and managing local data logging via SPI Flash. Use Value: 128 KB Flash stores full UI firmware + localized language assets; 16-channel ADC reads potentiometers and thermistors directly without external signal conditioning. | Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted digital I/O expansion module communicating with main PLC CPU via RS-485. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protocol bridge and local I/O scheduler - handles Modbus RTU framing, debounces mechanical inputs, and generates timed PWM outputs for valve actuation. Use Value: Dual UARTs enable concurrent Modbus master/slave operation; 16-bit timers provide precise 1–100 ms PWM periods for proportional solenoid control. |
| Smart Power Meter Front-End | Building HVAC Zone Controller |
Use Scenario: Residential electricity meter measuring voltage/current via shunt/CT and computing kWh with tariff switching. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Analog front-end processor - samples isolated ADC channels, computes RMS values, manages tamper detection flags, and stores billing data in data flash. Use Value: 10-bit ADC with 1.2 μs conversion ensures ≥3.2 kSPS aggregate sampling for Class 0.5 accuracy; data flash emulates EEPROM for 10-year energy log retention. | Use Scenario: Wall-mounted thermostat with temperature/humidity sensing, relay control, and wireless sub-GHz telemetry. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Environmental management unit - reads I²C sensors, drives relays and fan speed via PWM, and schedules communication bursts to minimize RF duty cycle. Use Value: 8 KB RAM accommodates PID coefficient tables and history buffers; low-power stop mode draws <10 μA while maintaining RTC and wake-on-interrupt capability. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 8-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F104PJAFB#30 | RL78/G13 core, 32 KB Flash, 4 KB RAM, lower power (120 μA/MHz), no separate analog supply pins | Better suited for battery-powered endpoints; lacks dual-domain power isolation needed for precision ADC in noisy industrial settings | Select when ultra-low active current or integrated LIN transceiver is required; not drop-in for existing UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX layouts |
| UPD78F0537AGC(S)-GAD-AX | Same 78K0/KF2 family, 96 KB Flash, 6 KB RAM, identical pinout and peripheral set except reduced Flash size | Direct footprint replacement where firmware image fits in 96 KB and data logging depth is reduced by ~25% | Valid alternative if application firmware remains under 96 KB and no additional Flash-based feature extensions are planned |
Compared with UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX, R5F104PJAFB#30 offers superior energy efficiency but sacrifices analog noise immunity and Flash capacity, while UPD78F0537AGC(S)-GAD-AX provides identical peripheral compatibility at lower density-making it a true functional subset for cost-sensitive volume deployments.
Availability
UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial HMI panels, PLC I/O modules, smart power meters, and building HVAC controllers requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a Japanese semiconductor manufacturer specializing in microcontrollers, analog, and power devices for industrial, automotive, and infrastructure markets.
The UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX belongs to the 78K0/KF2 product line, designed specifically for cost-sensitive, high-reliability industrial control applications requiring deterministic real-time response, on-chip Flash upgradability, and robust analog integration.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX?
The UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX supports a maximum CPU clock frequency of 20 MHz, achievable using either the internal high-speed oscillator or an external crystal connected to X1/X2 pins. At this frequency, the instruction cycle time is 100 ns, enabling deterministic execution of time-critical control loops. The device maintains full functionality-including ADC sampling, UART transmission, and timer capture-across the entire 4.0 V to 5.5 V supply range at this speed.
Does the UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX support in-application programming (IAP) of its Flash memory?
Yes, the UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX supports in-application programming via Renesas' self-programming library v1.0. This library enables secure erasure and rewriting of Flash memory blocks-including the user program area-while the CPU continues executing foreground tasks. The UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX achieves a minimum interrupt latency of 3.5 μs during Flash operations, ensuring real-time responsiveness is preserved during firmware updates.
What are the analog power supply requirements for the UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX ADC subsystem?
The UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX requires separate analog power connections: EVDD (analog VDD) and EVSS (analog VSS). These pins must be decoupled with 0.1 μF ceramic capacitors close to the package, and EVDD should be tied to the same 5 V rail as VDD but routed on an isolated copper pour. This dual-domain design isolates ADC reference noise from digital switching transients, enabling consistent 10-bit linearity (±2 LSB) across −40°C to +85°C.
How many UART interfaces does the UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX integrate, and what are their key capabilities?
The UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX integrates two independent UART interfaces: UART0 and UART1. UART0 supports full-duplex operation with RTS/CTS flow control on P00–P03; UART1 operates on P30–P31 and supports automatic baud rate detection. Both units feature programmable baud rates up to 1 Mbps, 8- or 9-bit data formats, parity options, and break detection-making the UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX suitable for multi-protocol serial gateways in industrial networks.
Is the UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX pin-compatible with other members of the 78K0/KF2 family?
Yes, the UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX shares identical 64-pin LQFP packaging and pin assignments with all 78K0/KF2 variants, including UPD78F0544AGC(S)-GAD-AX, UPD78F0545AGC(S)-GAD-AX, and UPD78F0546AGC(S)-GAD-AX. This allows direct PCB reuse across designs differing only in Flash size (96 KB to 128 KB) and RAM allocation (6 KB to 8 KB), provided firmware fits within the target device's memory map and no variant-specific peripherals are invoked.
UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 80-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0/Kx2
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0
- Core Size:
- 8-Bit
- Speed:
- 20MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 71
- Program Memory Size:
- 128KB (128K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 7K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 8x10b SAR
- Oscillator Type:
- External, Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX?
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Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX?
All UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F0547AGC(S)-GAD-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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