Renesas UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 44-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 8BIT 16KB FLASH 44LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX from Renesas Electronics is an 8-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0/KC2-L family, featuring 64 KB on-chip Flash memory, 4 KB RAM, and a 16-bit timer/counter with PWM output capability. It operates at up to 20 MHz using an internal high-speed system clock and supports 5 V operation with integrated voltage regulator control (REGC pin). It is used in industrial motor control subsystems requiring deterministic real-time response and low-power standby modes.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX datasheet, UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX pinout, UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX application, or UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX equivalent, key selection criteria include Flash endurance (100,000 write/erase cycles), 10-bit ADC resolution with 8 input channels, and support for on-chip debug via MINI2 interface - all critical for embedded firmware validation and production programming.
Technical Context
The UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX implements the 78K0 CPU core with 16-bit address space and supports both ROM-based and RAM-based execution. Its clock system integrates an on-chip oscillator (X1), sub-clock (XT1), and programmable PLL for flexible frequency synthesis, enabling precise timing control across multiple peripheral modules including UART, I²C, and capture/compare units.
It features dual power domains: VDD/VSS for digital logic and AVDD/AVSS for analog peripherals, with dedicated AVREF reference input for the 10-bit ADC. The REGC pin controls an internal voltage regulator that supplies stable 3.3 V to internal circuits when external 5 V is applied - a design feature enabling mixed-signal operation without external LDOs.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | 78K0 8-bit CPU with 16-bit addressing and 1.15 DMIPS/MHz performance |
| Flash Memory | 64 KB on-chip Flash with 100,000 write/erase cycles and 128-byte block erase granularity |
| RAM Size | 4 KB on-chip RAM with battery-backed retention option via VBAT pin |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit successive approximation ADC with 8 selectable input channels and ±1 LSB integral nonlinearity |
| Max Operating Frequency | 20 MHz system clock derived from internal high-speed oscillator or external crystal (1–20 MHz range) |
| I/O Pins | 52 general-purpose CMOS I/O pins with individually configurable pull-up resistors and open-drain capability on P1/P3 ports |
| Supply Voltage | 4.0 V to 5.5 V operation with internal 3.3 V regulator output (REGC) for analog/digital partitioning |
Pinout & Package
UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX is housed in a 64-pin LQFP package (10 mm × 10 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad. Pin assignments follow JEDEC MS-026 standard and are validated per Renesas Hardware User's Manual Rev.4.00 (Section 1.3.4 and 2.1.4).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VDD, VSS | Digital power supply and ground | Primary 5 V domain for CPU, timers, and digital I/O; requires local 0.1 µF decoupling |
| AVDD, AVSS | Analog power supply and ground | Isolated 5 V domain for ADC and comparator; must be physically separated from digital ground plane |
| AVREF | Analog reference voltage input | Accepts external 2.5–5.0 V reference or internal VDD; sets full-scale range for 10-bit ADC conversion |
| REGC | Voltage regulator control output | Provides regulated 3.3 V to internal analog blocks; sinks up to 10 mA; requires 10 µF ceramic capacitor to GND |
| X1, XT1 | Main and sub-system clock inputs | X1 accepts 1–20 MHz crystal/resonator; XT1 accepts 32.768 kHz watch crystal for RTC and low-power mode timing |
| P10–P17 | Port 1 bidirectional I/O | Configurable as general-purpose I/O or alternate functions including UART0 TX/RX, I²C SCL/SDA, and timer capture inputs |
| P30–P37 | Port 3 bidirectional I/O | Supports open-drain output mode for I²C bus and high-current drive (20 mA sink) for LED/relay control |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip debug interface | Full-speed background debug via QB-MINI2 emulator using dedicated BKGD pin; enables real-time register inspection and breakpoint insertion without halting peripherals |
| Low-power operation modes | Four modes (HALT, STOP, IDLE, and SNOOZE) with wake-up latency < 10 µs from HALT and < 100 µs from STOP using external interrupt or RTC alarm |
| EEPROM emulation library | Software library (U18275E) provides 1 KB of emulated EEPROM using Flash sectors with wear-leveling and atomic write protection |
| Peripheral event controller (PEC) | Hardware DMA-like engine that autonomously transfers data between peripherals (e.g., ADC → RAM) without CPU intervention, reducing active current by up to 30% |
| Watchdog timer with window function | Dedicated 14-bit WDT with programmable timeout (1 ms–65 s) and windowed enable/disable to prevent accidental reset during critical firmware sections |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Control | Smart Sensor Node |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Closed-loop speed regulation of 3-phase BLDC motors in HVAC blowers and pump drives. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary MCU executing FOC algorithm, managing gate driver timing via PWM outputs, and sampling current/voltage feedback via 10-bit ADC. Use Value: Integrated REGC pin eliminates need for external 3.3 V LDO, reducing BOM count; 52 GPIOs support direct connection to Hall sensors, current shunts, and status LEDs. |
Use Scenario: Battery-powered environmental sensor hub aggregating temperature, humidity, and CO₂ data for building automation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System controller managing sensor polling, data preprocessing, and wireless transmission scheduling via UART/I²C interfaces. Use Value: STOP mode consumes only 1.2 µA while retaining RAM and RTC; PEC offloads ADC-to-RAM transfers, extending battery life beyond 2 years on CR2032. |
| Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) I/O Module | Medical Diagnostic Equipment Front-End |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted digital I/O expansion module with 16-channel isolated inputs and 8-channel relay outputs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time I/O state manager interfacing with optocouplers and solid-state relays via P3 port open-drain outputs. Use Value: 20 mA sink capability on P3 pins drives optocoupler LEDs directly; built-in watchdog prevents lockup during field EMI events. |
Use Scenario: Portable blood glucose meter requiring precision analog front-end and secure firmware update capability. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Safety-critical controller handling calibrated ADC readings, LCD display refresh, and encrypted USB bootloader communication. Use Value: Flash memory supports secure boot with signature verification; AVREF pin allows ratiometric measurement against precision reference for ±0.5% glucose accuracy. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 8-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F100LGSP | RL78/G13-based 16-bit MCU with 32 KB Flash, lower active current (120 µA/MHz), but no REGC pin or hardware PEC | Lacks integrated voltage regulator control and peripheral event controller; requires external 3.3 V supply for analog section | Preferred for ultra-low-power battery systems where Flash size and CPU performance are secondary to energy efficiency |
| UPD78F0572GA-GAM-AX | Same 78K0/KC2-L family with identical pinout and peripheral set, but reduced Flash (48 KB) and RAM (3 KB); same 64-pin LQFP package | Functionally compatible drop-in replacement where firmware image size fits within 48 KB and 3 KB RAM suffices | Cost-optimized alternative when application code footprint remains under 45 KB and runtime heap usage stays below 2.5 KB |
Compared with UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX, R5F100LGSP offers better energy efficiency but sacrifices analog integration and autonomous peripheral coordination, while UPD78F0572GA-GAM-AX delivers identical functionality at lower memory capacity - making it suitable for legacy code migration without PCB revision.
Availability
UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, smart sensor node, and PLC I/O module applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for industrial, automotive, and infrastructure markets.
The 78K0/KC2-L product line delivers cost-effective, high-reliability 8-bit MCUs targeting industrial automation, home appliances, and medical devices - emphasizing robustness, low-power operation, and seamless toolchain integration with RA78K0 and CC78K0 development environments.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX?
The UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX supports a maximum system clock frequency of 20 MHz. This can be achieved using the internal high-speed oscillator or an external crystal connected to the X1 pin. At 20 MHz, the 78K0 CPU delivers 1.15 DMIPS/MHz, enabling real-time execution of control loops with sub-50 µs latency. The UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX maintains timing specifications across its full 4.0–5.5 V supply range and industrial temperature grade (−40°C to +85°C).
Does the UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX include on-chip debug capability?
Yes, the UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX supports full-speed on-chip debugging via the QB-MINI2 emulator using the dedicated BKGD pin. This interface enables non-intrusive program execution monitoring, real-time register and memory inspection, and hardware breakpoints without halting peripheral operation. The UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX also supports flash programming in-system via the same interface, eliminating the need for external programmers during development and field updates.
How does the REGC pin function in the UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX?
The REGC pin on the UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX outputs a regulated 3.3 V supply derived from the main 5 V VDD input, powering internal analog blocks including the ADC, comparator, and voltage reference circuitry. It sinks up to 10 mA and requires a 10 µF ceramic capacitor to AVSS for stability. This eliminates the need for an external LDO in designs where analog and digital domains must be isolated - a key design simplification confirmed in Renesas Hardware User's Manual Rev.4.00 Section 2.2.10.
What ADC resolution and channel count does the UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX provide?
The UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX integrates a 10-bit successive approximation ADC with ±1 LSB integral nonlinearity and 8 selectable analog input channels (AN0–AN7). Conversion time is 12 µs per sample at 20 MHz system clock, supporting simultaneous sampling of multiple sensors. The ADC uses AVREF as its reference source, allowing ratiometric measurements critical for precision applications like medical diagnostics or industrial process control - all documented in the UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX electrical specifications table.
Is the UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX pin-compatible with other 78K0/KC2-L devices?
Yes, the UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX shares the same 64-pin LQFP package and pin assignment with other members of the 78K0/KC2-L family, including UPD78F0581, UPD78F0583, and UPD78F0586. All devices use identical pin functions for power, clock, reset, and I/O ports - enabling hardware reuse across variants differing only in Flash/RAM size or peripheral enablement. This compatibility is explicitly defined in Renesas User's Manual Rev.4.00 Section 1.3.4 and verified in the Pin Function List (Section 2.1.4).
UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 44-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0/Kx2-L
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0
- Core Size:
- 8-Bit
- Speed:
- 10MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 33
- Program Memory Size:
- 16KB (16K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 768 x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 11x10b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX?
UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX?
All UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F0582GB-GAF-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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