My Inquiry
My Account
Renesas UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 30-LSSOP (0.240", 6.10mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 8BIT 16KB FLASH 30SSOP
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:1,342
Please send an inquiry. Send us your inquiry, and we will respond immediately.
Product details
Overview
UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX from Renesas Electronics is an 8-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0/Kx2-A family, featuring 64 KB on-chip Flash memory, 4 KB RAM, and a 16-bit timer/counter with PWM output capability. It operates at up to 20 MHz, supports 5V operation, and integrates UART, I²C, and 10-bit ADC for embedded control in industrial and consumer systems.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX datasheet, UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX pinout, UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX application, or UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX equivalent, key selection criteria include Flash endurance (100k write/erase cycles), operating temperature range (−40°C to +85°C), and compatibility with RA78K0 assembler toolchain and ID78K0-QB debugger.
Technical Context
The UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX implements the 78K0 CPU core with 16-bit ALU, 32 × 8-bit general-purpose registers, and Harvard architecture with separate instruction and data buses. It supports interrupt nesting with 16 priority levels and includes dedicated hardware for serial communication (UART/I²C) and analog-to-digital conversion (10-bit, 8-channel ADC).
Clock generation is configurable via internal high-speed oscillator (8 MHz ±2%), external crystal (1–20 MHz), or ceramic resonator. Power management includes HALT and STOP modes with wake-up via external interrupt or watchdog timeout - enabling low-power operation in battery-backed applications.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | 78K0 8-bit CPU with 16-bit ALU and 32 register banks - enables efficient real-time control with deterministic interrupt latency. |
| Program Memory | 64 KB on-chip Flash (SuperFlash® technology) - supports in-system programming and 100k erase/write cycles for field firmware updates. |
| Data Memory | 4 KB RAM - sufficient for stack, variables, and small buffers in standalone sensor or actuator control tasks. |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit successive approximation ADC with 8 input channels - delivers ±1 LSB INL for precision analog monitoring (e.g., temperature, voltage sensing). |
| Timer Resources | One 16-bit timer/counter with PWM output, two 8-bit timers, and watchdog timer - supports motor control timing, pulse generation, and system safety supervision. |
| Communication Interfaces | UART (full-duplex), I²C (master/slave), and CSI - enables direct connection to sensors, displays, and host controllers without external protocol translators. |
| Supply Voltage | 4.0 V to 5.5 V - compatible with standard 5 V logic systems and tolerant of supply ripple in industrial power rails. |
Pinout & Package
UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX is housed in a 64-pin LQFP package (10 mm × 10 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad. Pin functions are defined per Renesas Hardware User's Manual Rev.3.00 (Jun 2011), Section 1.4.1 and 2.1.1.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VDD, VSS | Power supply and ground | Dual VDD/VSS pairs ensure stable core and I/O rail decoupling; mandatory 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor per pair near package. |
| P00–P02 | Port 0 I/O pins | Bi-directional CMOS ports with selectable pull-up; P00/P01 support UART TX/RX alternate function - simplifies serial interface routing. |
| P10–P13 | Port 1 I/O pins | Support I²C SDA/SCL (P12/P13) and external interrupt inputs - enables multi-sensor bus and event-driven wake-up. |
| P20–P27 | Port 2 I/O pins | 8-bit parallel port with 10-bit ADC channel mapping (P20–P27 = AN0–AN7) - allows simultaneous analog input sampling across all channels. |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with internal pull-up; requires ≥100 ns pulse width - ensures reliable initialization after power-on or brownout. |
| X1, XT1 | Crystal/resonator inputs | Supports 1–20 MHz external clock source; X1 accepts CMOS-level input for external clock drive - enables precise timing in communication or measurement applications. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip Flash with EEPROM emulation | 64 KB Flash supports user-defined EEPROM-like data storage using dedicated library routines - eliminates need for external nonvolatile memory in configuration storage. |
| Hardware multiplier/divider | 16×16-bit multiply and 32÷16-bit divide in ≤12 cycles - accelerates PID control loop computation without software overhead. |
| Low-power STOP mode | Current consumption <1.5 µA at 5 V - extends battery life in remote sensors or portable equipment requiring periodic wake-up. |
| Dedicated ADC trigger sources | Timer overflow, external edge, or software start - enables synchronized sampling for motor phase current or vibration analysis. |
| Watchdog timer with window function | Configurable timeout (16 ms–2.1 s) and windowed refresh window - prevents accidental resets while detecting firmware hangs in safety-critical sequences. |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Control | Smart Sensor Node |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Closed-loop speed regulation of 3-phase BLDC motors in HVAC blowers and pump drives. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller executing commutation logic, PWM generation, and current feedback processing via integrated ADC and timer. Use Value: On-chip 16-bit PWM with dead-time insertion and ADC-triggered sampling reduces BOM count and improves timing accuracy versus discrete MCU + peripheral solutions. |
Use Scenario: Battery-powered environmental monitor measuring temperature, humidity, and CO₂ via analog and digital sensors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System orchestrator managing sensor polling, data logging to Flash, and wireless transmission via UART-connected transceiver. Use Value: STOP mode current <1.5 µA and Flash endurance >100k cycles enable 5+ year operation on coin-cell batteries with daily data uploads. |
| Home Appliance UI Controller | Power Supply Monitoring Unit |
Use Scenario: Keypad scanning, LED display driving, and fault reporting in microwave ovens and washing machines. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dedicated UI processor handling human interface tasks while isolating main system MCU from noise-sensitive analog sections. Use Value: Integrated 10-bit ADC and multiple I/O ports eliminate external GPIO expanders and reduce PCB layer count in cost-sensitive white goods. |
Use Scenario: Real-time monitoring of AC-DC converter output voltage, current, and temperature in telecom power supplies. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Safety supervisor performing periodic ADC checks and triggering shutdown via dedicated I/O if thresholds are exceeded. Use Value: Hardware watchdog with window function and asynchronous RESET input provide fail-safe response independent of main controller firmware state. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 8-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPD78F0571MC-CAB-AX | Same 78K0/Kx2-A family, but with 32 KB Flash and no hardware multiplier - lower code capacity and reduced math throughput. | Suitable for simpler UI or sensor readout tasks without complex control algorithms. | Select when firmware size <32 KB and no real-time multiplication required - reduces cost without sacrificing peripheral set. |
| R5F100LEAFB#30 | RL78/G13-based device with 64 KB Flash, 4 KB RAM, and enhanced low-power modes (HALT current <0.5 µA); lacks native I²C master mode. | Better suited for ultra-low-power battery applications but requires external level-shifting for legacy 5 V I²C peripherals. | Choose for new designs prioritizing energy efficiency over 5 V compatibility - note different toolchain (CC-RL vs. CC78K0) and debug interface (E2 emulator vs. QB-MINI2). |
Compared with UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX, UPD78F0571MC-CAB-AX offers cost savings for smaller firmware footprints, while R5F100LEAFB#30 provides deeper sleep states and modern tooling at the expense of 5 V I²C interoperability and legacy ecosystem alignment.
Availability
UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, smart sensor nodes, and home appliance UI applications requiring stable component supply and long-term production continuity.
Supply support for UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for industrial, automotive, and infrastructure markets.
The UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX belongs to the 78K0/Kx2-A product line, designed for cost-effective, reliable 8-bit control in resource-constrained embedded systems where Flash endurance, mixed-signal integration, and toolchain maturity are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX?
The UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX supports a maximum system clock frequency of 20 MHz when using an external crystal or resonator. Internal oscillator operation is fixed at 8 MHz (±2%). This frequency determines instruction execution speed and peripheral timing resolution - for example, the 16-bit timer achieves 50 ns minimum timebase resolution at 20 MHz, enabling precise PWM duty-cycle control in motor applications.
Does the UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX support in-application programming (IAP) of its Flash memory?
Yes, the UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX supports in-application programming via its on-chip Flash memory controller. Using the provided Flash control library (included in RA78K0 toolchain), firmware can reprogram designated Flash sectors while executing from other memory regions - enabling field firmware updates and parameter storage without halting system operation. The UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX requires proper sector locking/unlocking sequences and erase-before-write discipline per Renesas Application Note R01AN1303.
What development tools are officially supported for the UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX?
Renesas officially supports the UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX with the RA78K0 assembler (Ver. 4.01), CC78K0 C compiler (Ver. 4.00), ID78K0-QB integrated debugger (Ver. 3.00), and QB-MINI2 on-chip debug emulator. These tools enable full-cycle development including simulation, flash programming, and real-time debugging via the single-wire debug interface. The UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX also works with PG-FP5 Flash programmer for production programming.
How does the ADC performance of the UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX compare to similar 8-bit MCUs?
The UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX features a 10-bit successive approximation ADC with ±1 LSB integral nonlinearity (INL) and 8 input channels multiplexed across Port 2 pins. Its conversion time is 12 µs per sample at 20 MHz system clock - faster than many competing 8-bit MCUs offering only 8-bit resolution or >20 µs conversion. This enables accurate, high-throughput analog monitoring in applications like power supply feedback or sensor fusion where resolution and speed directly impact control stability.
Is the UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX qualified for automotive applications?
No, the UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX is rated for Standard quality grade per Renesas documentation, targeting computers, office equipment, industrial robots, and home appliances. It is not qualified to AEC-Q100 or certified for automotive use. For automotive-grade alternatives, Renesas offers the RL78/F12 or RH850 families - the UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX should not be deployed in vehicle subsystems without explicit written consent from Renesas Electronics.
UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 30-LSSOP (0.240", 6.10mm Width)
- Series:
- 78K0/Kx2-A
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Not For New Designs
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0
- Core Size:
- 8-Bit
- Speed:
- 20MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 22
- Program Memory Size:
- 16KB (16K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 1K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 10x12b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX?
UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX?
All UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
UPD78F0590MC-CAB-AX Tags
-
ATTINY4-TSHR
Microchip Technology
-
ATTINY10-TSHR
Microchip Technology
-
ATTINY10-TS8R
Microchip Technology
-
ATTINY202-SSNR
Microchip Technology
-
ATTINY202-SSFR
Microchip Technology
-
ATTINY402-SSNR
Microchip Technology
-
PIC16F15213T-I/MF
Microchip Technology
-
PIC16F15213-E/MF
Microchip Technology
-
PIC10F200T-I/OT
Microchip Technology
-
ATTINY412-SSNR
Microchip Technology
-
PIC10F202T-I/OT
Microchip Technology
-
ATTINY404-SSNR
Microchip Technology
Tech Hub
TTL and CMOS logic families differ in thresholds, loading, output drive, power and timing. This engineering guide compares 74HC and 74HCT, calculates noise margins and checks 3.3 V/5 V compatibility.
A practical engineering guide to 3.3V and 5V logic compatibility, input thresholds, resistor dividers, translator ICs, MOSFET level shifting, I2C pull-ups, timing limits and power-sequencing risks.
The 74HC595 uses push-pull logic outputs, while the TPIC6B595 uses 50 V open-drain DMOS sinks for higher-power loads. This guide compares timing, current limits, 3.3 V interfacing, load wiring, thermal…
The 74HC595 converts serial data into eight stable parallel outputs. This guide covers pin functions, shift and storage timing, OE and MR behavior, drive-current limits, cascading, voltage compatibilit…
A technical comparison of level-sensitive latches and edge-triggered flip-flops, covering timing windows, setup and hold limits, master–slave operation, time borrowing, race-through, HDL inference and…
A D latch stores one bit while Enable controls when data can pass. This reference covers gate-level operation, truth tables, transparency, setup and hold timing, LE versus OE, common ICs and practical …
An SR latch stores one bit through cross-coupled feedback. This engineering reference covers NOR and NAND implementations, truth tables, forbidden-state recovery, gated operation, switch debouncing, fa…
Latch circuits retain one bit through feedback. This technical reference covers SR and D latches, truth tables, transparency, timing limits, latch-versus-flip-flop behavior, applications and common log…
An engineering guide to LED driver operation, constant-current and constant-voltage outputs, linear and switching topologies, dimming, IC selection, calculations, replacement compatibility, and fault c…
Operational amplifier guide covering op amp basics, feedback, ideal vs real op amps, common configurations, buffer circuits, offset, bias current, gain-bandwidth, slew rate, rail-to-rail limits and sel…
