Renesas UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 44-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 64KB FLASH 44LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:4,460
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Product details
Overview
UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX from Renesas Electronics is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0R/KC3-L family, featuring 128 KB on-chip Flash memory, 8 KB RAM, and integrated peripherals including 10-bit ADC (8 channels), UART, I²C, and 16-bit timer arrays. It operates at up to 20 MHz with supply voltage range of 2.7–5.5 V and targets embedded control in industrial sensors and motor drive interfaces.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX datasheet, UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX pinout, UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX application, or UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX equivalent, key selection considerations include its 48-pin LQFP package, Flash endurance (100k write/erase cycles), 10-bit ADC resolution with ±1 LSB INL, and support for on-chip debug via single-wire interface.
Technical Context
The UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX implements the 78K0R CPU core with 16-bit architecture, Harvard memory organization, and instruction set compatible with earlier 78K/0R devices. It integrates a 3-channel 16-bit timer array with input capture, output compare, and PWM generation capability, plus a watchdog timer with independent clock source.
Its analog subsystem includes a 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with programmable sampling time, internal reference voltage (1.45 V), and selectable conversion triggers from timers or external pins. Power management supports HALT, STOP, and SNOOZE modes with wake-up from multiple sources including external interrupts and ADC completion.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | 78K0R 16-bit CISC core, upward-compatible with 78K/0R instruction set |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB on-chip Flash with 100k erase/write cycles; supports in-application programming |
| RAM | 8 KB on-chip SRAM with retention during STOP mode |
| ADC | 10-bit SAR ADC, 8 input channels, ±1 LSB integral nonlinearity, max 100 kSPS |
| Timers | Three 16-bit timer arrays (TAU) with PWM, input capture, and interval timing functions |
| Communication | UART (2 channels), I²C (1 channel), CSI (1 channel) with synchronous/asynchronous operation |
| Supply Voltage | 2.7 V to 5.5 V; supports single-supply operation across industrial temperature range (−40°C to +85°C) |
Pinout & Package
UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX is housed in a 48-pin LQFP (7 mm × 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) package with exposed thermal pad. Pin functions are defined per the 78K0R/KC3-L specification and include dedicated reset, clock input (X1/X2), and dual power domains (VDD/EVDD, VSS/EVSS) for analog/digital isolation.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VDD, EVDD | Digital & analog power supply | Separate 2.7–5.5 V supplies enable noise-sensitive analog circuitry isolation |
| VSS, EVSS | Digital & analog ground | Independent ground returns minimize coupling between digital switching and ADC reference paths |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with internal pull-up; accepts external debounced signal or power-on reset IC output |
| X1, X2 | Crystal oscillator terminals | Supports 1–20 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator; internal oscillator circuit enables low-jitter clock generation |
| P00–P07 | Port 0 bidirectional I/O | Configurable as general-purpose I/O or alternate functions including UART0 TX/RX and timer outputs |
| AVREF | Analog reference voltage input | Accepts external reference (1.45–5.5 V) or internal 1.45 V bandgap reference for ADC accuracy |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip debug interface | Single-wire debug (SWD) with real-time trace and breakpoint support-enables in-system debugging without dedicated emulator hardware |
| Flash security | Read-out protection (ROP) with three levels prevents unauthorized firmware extraction or modification |
| ADC trigger flexibility | Hardware-triggered conversions from 16-bit timer overflow, external pin edge, or software command-reduces CPU overhead in sensor polling |
| Low-power modes | HALT (CPU stop, peripherals active), STOP (all clocks halted except WDT), and SNOOZE (ADC auto-sampling during low-power sleep)-extends battery life in portable equipment |
| Peripheral clock control | Individual enable/disable bits per peripheral module-reduces dynamic power consumption by disabling unused blocks |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Node | Brushless DC Motor Control |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Compact environmental monitoring unit measuring temperature, humidity, and pressure with local data logging and RS-485 communication. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central controller managing sensor interfacing, ADC sampling, data processing, and serial protocol handling. Use Value: Integrated 10-bit ADC with hardware triggers eliminates need for external timing logic; 128 KB Flash accommodates firmware + calibration tables. |
Use Scenario: Closed-loop commutation control for 3-phase BLDC motors in HVAC blowers and industrial fans. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time motor controller executing FOC algorithms, generating 6-channel complementary PWM, and monitoring current/voltage feedback. Use Value: Three 16-bit timer arrays provide synchronized PWM outputs with dead-time insertion and fault shutdown-critical for inverter gate driver safety. |
| Smart Power Meter Interface | Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) I/O Module |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted metering interface aggregating pulse inputs from utility meters and transmitting via Modbus RTU over RS-485. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protocol bridge and event counter with timestamping, using UART and external interrupt-capable GPIO. Use Value: Dual UART channels allow simultaneous host communication and meter interface; 48-pin LQFP provides sufficient I/O for 8+ pulse inputs and status LEDs. |
Use Scenario: Modular digital input/output expansion for compact PLCs requiring isolated 24 V DC I/O with diagnostics. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Local intelligence node performing debounce, state monitoring, and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) on fieldbus packets. Use Value: 8 KB RAM supports buffer storage for multiple Modbus transaction frames; Flash endurance ensures reliable firmware updates over 10-year field life. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F100PLASP#30 | RL78/G13-based; 32 KB Flash, 4 KB RAM, lower power (125 μA/MHz), no on-chip EEPROM | Better suited for ultra-low-power battery-operated nodes; lacks 128 KB Flash for complex control algorithms | Select when energy efficiency outweighs code size requirements and legacy 78K0R toolchain compatibility is not needed. |
| UPD78F1002GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX | Same 78K0R/KC3-L family; 96 KB Flash, 6 KB RAM, identical pinout and peripheral set | Direct drop-in replacement where reduced memory footprint is acceptable; same debug interface and qualification grade | Choose for cost-optimized designs with verified firmware fit in 96 KB and no need for extended Flash margin. |
Compared with R5F100PLASP#30 and UPD78F1002GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX, the UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX delivers higher Flash/RAM capacity for feature-rich firmware while maintaining full pin and debug compatibility within the KC3-L family-making it optimal for industrial control upgrades requiring backward-compatible expansion.
Availability
UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor nodes, BLDC motor controllers, smart power meter interfaces, and PLC I/O modules requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets.
The 78K0R/KC3-L product line delivers high-integration 16-bit MCUs optimized for cost-sensitive industrial control applications requiring robust analog performance, deterministic real-time response, and long-term supply stability.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX?
The UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX operates at a maximum CPU clock frequency of 20 MHz when driven by an external crystal or oscillator. Its internal high-speed system clock (fMAIN) is derived from the selected oscillation source and supports full-speed execution across the entire 2.7–5.5 V supply range and −40°C to +85°C ambient temperature.
Does the UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX support in-circuit debugging without external hardware?
Yes, the UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX includes a single-wire debug (SWD) interface compliant with Renesas' standard debug protocol. It enables full in-circuit debugging-including breakpoints, register inspection, and real-time memory access-using only two pins (SWDIO and SWCLK) and no external emulator required beyond a USB-to-SWD adapter.
What ADC resolution and accuracy does the UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX provide?
The UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX features a 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with ±1 LSB integral nonlinearity (INL) and ±1 LSB differential nonlinearity (DNL). It achieves maximum sampling rates of 100 kSPS and supports programmable sampling time, internal 1.45 V reference, or external reference input for precision sensor measurements.
Is the UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX pin-compatible with other 78K0R/KC3-L devices?
Yes, the UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX shares the same 48-pin LQFP package and pin assignment with other 78K0R/KC3-L members including UPD78F1000, UPD78F1001, and UPD78F1002. This allows direct PCB reuse across firmware variants differing only in Flash size and RAM allocation.
What power-saving modes are available on the UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX?
The UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX supports three low-power modes: HALT (CPU halted, peripherals active), STOP (all clocks stopped except watchdog), and SNOOZE (ADC auto-sampling during sleep). Each mode reduces current consumption significantly-down to 0.7 μA in STOP mode-while retaining RAM content and enabling wake-up via timer, external interrupt, or ADC completion.
UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 44-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0R/Kx3-L
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0R
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 20MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 34
- Program Memory Size:
- 64KB (64K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 3K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 11x10b SAR
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX?
UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX?
All UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F1003GB(R)-GAF-M1-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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