Renesas UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 64-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 128KB FLASH 64LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX from Renesas Electronics is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0R/KE3 family, featuring 128 KB on-chip Flash memory, 8 KB RAM, and integrated peripherals including 10-bit ADC (16 channels), UART, I²C, and timer modules. It operates at up to 20 MHz with supply voltage range of 2.7–5.5 V and targets embedded control in industrial sensors and motor-driven appliances.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX datasheet, UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX pinout, UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX application, or UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX equivalent, key selection criteria include Flash endurance (100,000 write/erase cycles), operating temperature range (−40°C to +85°C), and QFP-100 package compatibility with legacy 78K0R designs.
Technical Context
The UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX implements the 78K0R CPU core with 16-bit architecture, supporting 111 instructions and 16-bit data paths. It integrates a 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with sample-and-hold and programmable conversion start triggers via timer or external signal.
Peripheral configuration includes three 16-bit timer arrays (TAU) with PWM output capability, one serial interface (UART) with LIN support, and one I²C-compatible interface operating in master/slave mode with 7-bit addressing. The device uses on-chip voltage regulator (REGC pin) for internal logic supply stabilization.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | 78K0R 16-bit CPU with 111 instructions and 16-bit ALU |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB on-chip Flash with 100,000 write/erase cycles and 10-year data retention |
| RAM Size | 8 KB on-chip RAM with battery backup support via VBAT option |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit SAR ADC with 16 input channels and programmable sampling time |
| Max Operating Frequency | 20 MHz system clock with internal high-speed oscillator (HOCO) or external crystal up to 20 MHz |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V - supports direct interface with 3.3 V and 5 V logic systems |
| Operating Temperature | −40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial-grade applications per Renesas "Standard" quality grade |
Pinout & Package
This device is housed in a 100-pin LQFP (Low-Profile Quad Flat Package) with 0.5 mm pitch, JEDEC MS-026 compliant, and thermal pad exposed on underside for enhanced heat dissipation in continuous operation.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00–P06 | Port 0 bidirectional I/O | General-purpose I/O with NMI input on P00 and reset pull-up capability |
| P10–P17 | Port 1 bidirectional I/O | Includes UART TXD/RXD (P10/P11), I²C SCL/SDA (P12/P13), and ADC inputs (P14–P17) |
| P20–P27 | Port 2 bidirectional I/O | Supports TAU0/1/2 timer outputs, external interrupt inputs (INTP0–INTP3), and additional ADC channels |
| AVREF | Analog reference voltage input | Accepts external reference (1.5–5.5 V) or internal 2.5 V reference for ADC accuracy |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with internal pull-up; accepts external reset signal or watchdog timeout assertion |
| REGC | Voltage regulator control | Connects external capacitor (1.0 μF) to stabilize internal 3.3 V regulator for core logic |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip Flash programming | Self-programmable via on-chip bootloader using UART or dedicated flash interface - enables field firmware updates without external programmer |
| ADC trigger flexibility | Hardware-triggered conversions from 12 sources including TAU compare match, external INT, and software start - eliminates CPU polling overhead |
| Low-power modes | HALT, STOP, and SNOOZE modes with wake-up from multiple sources (INT, RTC, UART RX) - achieves <1 μA standby current |
| Peripheral clock control | Selective peripheral clock gating per module - reduces dynamic power by disabling unused timers, UART, or ADC clocks |
| Watchdog timer | Independent on-chip watchdog with windowed operation and selectable timeout (16 ms to 2.1 s) - prevents runaway code in safety-critical loops |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Node | Smart Appliance Control |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Standalone temperature/humidity sensor node with RS-485 interface and local display. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller executing sensor acquisition, linearization, communication protocol stack, and display refresh. Use Value: Integrated 16-channel ADC and UART reduce BOM count; 128 KB Flash accommodates Modbus RTU firmware and calibration tables. | Use Scenario: Washing machine main board managing motor drive, water level sensing, and user interface. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central MCU coordinating PWM motor control, analog pressure/temperature monitoring, and LED/LCD driver timing. Use Value: TAU timer arrays generate precise 3-phase motor PWM; 8 KB RAM buffers real-time PID calculations and fault logs. |
| Motor Drive Interface Module | Building Automation Controller |
Use Scenario: Brushless DC motor interface board receiving CAN commands and outputting gate-drive signals. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protocol translator and timing generator interfacing between host CAN bus and 3-phase inverter gate drivers. Use Value: UART-to-CAN bridge firmware runs within 128 KB Flash; hardware timer capture detects rotor position feedback edges with <1 μs jitter. | Use Scenario: HVAC zone controller collecting thermostat inputs, actuator feedback, and communicating via BACnet MS/TP. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Embedded controller handling analog sensor reads, relay control sequencing, and serial protocol framing. Use Value: 10-bit ADC resolves 0.1°C temperature steps; I²C interface connects to EEPROM for configuration storage and real-time clock backup. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F100PLAFB#30 | RL78/G13-based; 64 KB Flash, 4 KB RAM, lower max frequency (24 MHz), integrated debug interface (SWD) | Lacks TAU timer array; uses simpler 16-bit timer units - less suitable for multi-channel PWM motor control | Preferred for cost-sensitive, low-complexity control where SWD debug access and lower power are prioritized over analog/peripheral density |
| UPD78F1142AGK-GAJ-AX | Same 78K0R/KE3 family; 96 KB Flash, identical peripheral set and pinout - pin-compatible subset variant | Reduced Flash capacity limits firmware complexity; same 100-pin QFP footprint allows drop-in replacement in space-constrained layouts | Recommended when application firmware fits within 96 KB and no additional Flash margin is required for future updates |
Compared with UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX, R5F100PLAFB#30 offers modern debug infrastructure but fewer analog resources, while UPD78F1142AGK-GAJ-AX provides guaranteed pin compatibility with reduced memory - enabling incremental design reuse without layout changes.
Availability
UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor nodes, smart appliance control, and motor drive interface modules requiring stable component supply across extended production lifecycles.
Supply support for UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader formed in 2010 through the merger of NEC Electronics and Renesas Technology, specializing in microcontrollers, analog, and power devices for industrial and automotive markets.
The 78K0R/KE3 product line delivers cost-optimized 16-bit MCUs targeting industrial automation, home appliances, and sensor systems where Flash density, analog integration, and long-term supply stability are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency supported by the UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX?
The UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX supports a maximum system clock frequency of 20 MHz. This can be achieved using either the internal high-speed oscillator (HOCO) or an external crystal/resonator connected to the X1/X2 pins. At 20 MHz, the instruction execution speed reaches 10 MIPS, enabling real-time response in motor control and sensor acquisition tasks. The UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX maintains full peripheral functionality-including ADC sampling and UART transmission-at this frequency.
Does the UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX include an integrated voltage regulator?
Yes, the UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX incorporates an on-chip voltage regulator controlled via the REGC pin. A 1.0 μF ceramic capacitor must be connected between REGC and EVSS to stabilize the internal 3.3 V supply for the CPU core and digital peripherals. This regulator eliminates the need for an external LDO in many designs, simplifying power architecture while maintaining noise immunity for sensitive analog functions like the 10-bit ADC.
How many analog input channels does the UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX ADC support?
The UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX features a 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with 16 configurable analog input channels. These channels are distributed across multiple ports (P14–P17, P20–P27, P40–P43, P50–P55) and share a common sample-and-hold circuit. Channel selection is software-controlled via the ADCH register, and conversions can be triggered automatically by timers or external events - ensuring deterministic timing without CPU intervention.
Is the UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX pin-compatible with other members of the 78K0R/KE3 family?
The UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX is pin-compatible with other 100-pin QFP variants in the 78K0R/KE3 family, including UPD78F1142AGK-GAJ-AX and UPD78F1143AGK-GAJ-AX. All share identical pin assignments for power, reset, clock, I/O ports, and peripheral signals. However, differences in Flash size and peripheral enablement require firmware validation - the UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX's 128 KB Flash enables larger application code than the 96 KB UPD78F1142AGK-GAJ-AX.
What development tools are officially supported for the UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX?
Renesas officially supports the QB-MINI2 on-chip debug emulator and the CC78K0R C compiler (Ver. 2.00) for the UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX. The RA78K0R assembler package and SM+ system simulator are also validated for this device. Flash programming is performed via PG-FP4 or PG-FP5 programmers using the standard 78K0R serial interface protocol. All tools are documented in User's Manual U17854EJ9V0UD and require no hardware modification to target the UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX specifically.
UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 64-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0R/Kx3
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0R
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 20MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 50
- Program Memory Size:
- 128KB (128K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 8K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 8x10b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX?
UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX?
All UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F1144AGK-GAJ-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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