Renesas UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 64-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 256KB FLASH 64LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX from Renesas Electronics is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0R/KE3 family, featuring 128 KB on-chip Flash memory, 8 KB RAM, and integrated peripherals including 12-bit ADC (16 channels), UART, I²C, and 16-bit timer arrays. It operates at up to 20 MHz with supply voltage range 2.7–5.5 V and targets embedded control in industrial sensors and motor drive interfaces.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX datasheet, UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX pinout, UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX application, or UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX equivalent, key selection criteria include Flash endurance (100k write/erase cycles), operating temperature range (−40°C to +85°C), and support for on-chip debug via single-wire interface - all critical for cost-sensitive, long-lifecycle industrial firmware deployments.
Technical Context
The UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX implements the 78K0R CPU core with Harvard architecture, supporting 16-bit data paths and 24-bit addressing. It integrates a programmable low-voltage detector (LVD) with 4 selectable thresholds (2.7 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 4.0 V) and a real-time clock (RTC) with calendar function powered by dedicated sub-clock oscillator input.
Peripherals are organized into functional groups: Timer Array Unit (TAU) with 4 independent 16-bit timers, serial array unit (SAU) configurable as UART/I²C/SPI, and a 12-bit successive-approximation ADC with sample-and-hold and hardware-triggered conversion sequencing across 16 input channels.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | 78K0R 16-bit CPU with 24-bit address space and 1.25 MIPS/MHz performance |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB on-chip Flash with 100,000 write/erase cycles and 20-year data retention |
| RAM Size | 8 KB on-chip RAM with wait-state-free access at full 20 MHz operation |
| ADC Resolution | 12-bit SAR ADC with ±1 LSB INL, 16-channel multiplexing, and hardware trigger support |
| Operating Voltage | 2.7 V to 5.5 V - enables direct interface with 3.3 V logic and legacy 5 V systems without level shifters |
| Temperature Range | −40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial-grade ambient operation without derating |
| Debug Interface | Single-wire on-chip debug (OCDS) supporting breakpoint, watchpoint, and real-time trace via dedicated pin |
Pinout & Package
UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX is housed in a 100-pin LQFP package (14 mm × 14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad. Pin assignment follows Renesas' standard 78K0R/KE3 layout, supporting dual power domains (VDD/EVDD and VSS/EVSS) for analog/digital isolation.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00–P06 | Port 0 bidirectional I/O | Configurable as general-purpose I/O or alternate functions including UART0 TX/RX, SAU0 clock, and TAU0 capture inputs |
| P10–P17 | Port 1 bidirectional I/O | Supports ADC input channels AN0–AN7, RTC alarm output, and external interrupt sources INT0–INT3 |
| P20–P27 | Port 2 bidirectional I/O | Provides TAU1/TAU2 timer outputs, SAU1 I²C SDA/SCL, and PWM outputs for motor control |
| AVREF | Analog reference voltage input | Accepts external 2.0–5.5 V reference or connects to internal VDD for ADC scaling |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with internal pull-up; supports external reset supervisor IC integration |
| REGC | On-chip regulator capacitor terminal | Connects 1.0 μF ceramic capacitor to stabilize internal 3.3 V regulator for analog circuitry |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip Flash with EEPROM emulation | Uses Flash sectors to emulate EEPROM via software library - eliminates need for external nonvolatile storage |
| Hardware RTC with calendar | Tracks year/month/day/hour/minute/second with leap-year correction and battery-backed operation mode |
| Low-power stop modes | Three stop modes (HALT, STOP, SNOOZE) with wake-up latency < 10 μs from external interrupt or RTC alarm |
| Dual voltage domains | Separate EVDD/EVSS pins isolate analog ADC and RTC circuits from digital noise, improving SNR by >15 dB |
| Programmable LVD | Four threshold options enable precise brown-out detection aligned with system power rail tolerances |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Node | Brushless DC Motor Controller |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Compact environmental monitoring node with temperature, humidity, and CO₂ sensing, transmitting data via RS-485. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central controller managing sensor acquisition, calibration math, communication protocol stack, and watchdog supervision. Use Value: Integrated 12-bit ADC with hardware-triggered sequencing reduces external component count; 128 KB Flash accommodates field-upgradable firmware and sensor compensation tables. | Use Scenario: Closed-loop commutation control for 3-phase BLDC motors in HVAC blowers and industrial fans. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time motor timing engine generating six PWM outputs with dead-time insertion and current-sense ADC synchronization. Use Value: TAU timer array provides precise 150 ns resolution PWM edge control; on-chip 12-bit ADC samples phase currents with <1 μs latency for overcurrent protection. |
| Smart Power Meter Interface | Programmable Logic Controller I/O Module |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted energy meter add-on module handling pulse counting, tariff switching, and IR/RS-485 communication. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Peripheral coordinator interfacing with metrology ICs, managing time-of-use billing logic, and executing secure firmware updates. Use Value: Hardware RTC with calendar ensures accurate tariff period transitions; 8 KB RAM buffers communication packets during network congestion without data loss. | Use Scenario: Modular digital input/output expansion for PLC backplanes, supporting 16-channel isolated DI and 8-channel relay DO. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Local intelligence unit performing debounce filtering, status reporting, and diagnostics for field-side I/O signals. Use Value: Programmable LVD detects brown-out conditions before PLC main supply fails; multiple external interrupt pins enable sub-100 μs response to fast field events. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F100PLGFB#30 | RL78/G13 core, 128 KB Flash, 12 KB RAM, same 100-pin LQFP but different pinout and peripheral mapping | Lacks hardware RTC and calendar; uses different ADC trigger architecture requiring firmware adaptation | Choose for lower active power (120 μA/MHz) and enhanced ESD robustness (±6 kV HBM), but expect PCB redesign and driver porting effort |
| MB95F622KPMC-GS-ERE1 | Fujitsu FM3 core, 128 KB Flash, 8 KB RAM, identical 100-pin LQFP footprint but incompatible register set and interrupt vector table | No on-chip LVD; requires external supervisor; ADC supports only 10-bit resolution | Select when leveraging existing Fujitsu toolchain and needing higher ambient temperature rating (+105°C), but accept longer development cycle due to architectural divergence |
Compared with UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX, R5F100PLGFB#30 offers superior power efficiency but sacrifices RTC functionality and requires layout changes, while MB95F622KPMC-GS-ERE1 extends temperature capability at the cost of reduced ADC precision and no integrated voltage monitoring.
Availability
UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor nodes, BLDC motor controllers, smart power meter interfaces, and PLC I/O modules requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets.
The UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX belongs to the 78K0R/KE3 product line, designed specifically for cost-optimized, high-reliability industrial control applications where Flash endurance, analog integration, and long-term supply stability are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX?
The UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX operates at a maximum CPU clock frequency of 20 MHz, supported across its full 2.7–5.5 V supply range and −40°C to +85°C ambient temperature. This frequency is achievable without wait states for both Flash and RAM access, enabling deterministic real-time execution for time-critical control loops. The device also supports programmable clock dividers for peripheral modules to optimize power versus performance trade-offs.
Does the UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX include an on-chip debug interface?
Yes, the UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX features a single-wire on-chip debug system (OCDS) compliant with Renesas' standard debug protocol. This interface supports full breakpoint/watchpoint functionality, real-time variable monitoring, and non-intrusive trace capture using dedicated debug pins. It requires no additional hardware beyond the QB-MINI2 emulator or compatible tools, and remains active even in low-power stop modes with appropriate wake-up configuration.
What ADC capabilities does the UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX provide?
The UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX integrates a 12-bit successive-approximation ADC with 16 input channels, ±1 LSB integral nonlinearity, and hardware-triggered conversion sequencing. It supports simultaneous sampling control via TAU timer outputs and includes built-in sample-and-hold circuitry. Conversion results are stored in dedicated RAM areas with DMA-like auto-transfer capability, reducing CPU overhead during high-speed acquisition tasks.
Is the UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX RoHS-compliant and halogen-free?
Yes, the UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX meets EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU requirements and is manufactured as a halogen-free device per IEC 61249-2-21. Renesas confirms compliance through material declarations and third-party testing; the "E3" suffix in the part number explicitly denotes lead-free, RoHS-compliant packaging with matte tin plating on all terminations.
What is the Flash memory endurance specification for the UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX?
The UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX guarantees 100,000 write/erase cycles for its 128 KB on-chip Flash memory, with data retention exceeding 20 years at +85°C ambient. This endurance is validated per JEDEC JESD22-A117 and applies to all Flash sectors, including those used for EEPROM emulation via Renesas' Self Programming Library Type01 - enabling robust field firmware updates and parameter storage without external nonvolatile memory.
UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 64-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0R/Kx3
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0R
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 20MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, EBI/EMI, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 55
- Program Memory Size:
- 256KB (256K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 12K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 8x10b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX?
UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX?
All UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F1146AGB-GAH-E3-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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