Renesas UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 100-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 512KB FLASH 100LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX from Renesas Electronics is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0R/KG3 family, featuring 256 KB on-chip Flash memory, 16 KB RAM, and integrated peripherals including 12-bit ADC (16 channels), 8-bit D/A converter, 32-bit timer, watchdog timer, and UART/SPI/I²C interfaces. It operates at up to 20 MHz with supply voltage range 2.7–5.5 V and targets embedded control in industrial automation and motor drive systems.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX datasheet, UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX pinout, UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX application, or UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX equivalent, key selection criteria include Flash endurance (100,000 write/erase cycles), operating temperature range (−40°C to +85°C), and support for on-chip debug via single-wire interface - all critical for long-lifecycle industrial firmware deployment.
Technical Context
The UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX implements the 78K0R CPU core with 16-bit architecture, Harvard memory structure, and instruction set compatible with earlier 78K0 series. It integrates a 32-bit programmable timer (TPM), real-time clock (RTC) with calendar function, and dual voltage regulators supporting internal 3.3 V and external I/O 5 V operation.
Its peripheral set includes three 16-bit reload timers (TMRh), two serial array units (SAU) configurable as UART/SPI/I²C, and a 12-bit A/D converter with sample-and-hold and hardware trigger synchronization - enabling precise analog acquisition in closed-loop motor control.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | 78K0R 16-bit CPU with 3-stage pipeline and 1.25 DMIPS/MHz performance |
| Flash Memory | 256 KB on-chip SuperFlash® with 100,000 erase/write cycles and 10-year data retention |
| RAM Size | 16 KB on-chip SRAM, accessible in zero-wait-state mode at full 20 MHz operation |
| ADC Resolution | 12-bit successive approximation ADC with 16 input channels and ±1 LSB INL |
| Operating Voltage | 2.7 V to 5.5 V - supports direct connection to 3.3 V logic and 5 V sensors without level shifters |
| Temperature Range | −40°C to +85°C ambient - qualified for industrial-grade reliability per Renesas Standard quality grade |
| Debug Interface | Single-wire on-chip debug (OCDS) with breakpoint/watchpoint support and flash programming capability |
Pinout & Package
The UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX is housed in a 100-pin LQFP package (14 mm × 14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad for enhanced heat dissipation in motor control applications.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00–P06 | Port 0 bidirectional I/O | Configurable as general-purpose I/O or alternate functions including UART0 TX/RX, TMRh0/1 inputs, and ADC trigger sources |
| P10–P17 | Port 1 bidirectional I/O | Supports SAU0/1 serial communication, PWM output, and external interrupt inputs with noise filter |
| P40–P47 | Port 4 analog input | Dedicated to 12-bit ADC channel inputs (AN0–AN7); internally connected to sample-and-hold circuitry |
| AVREF0/AVREF1 | Analog reference voltage inputs | Accept external 2.0–5.5 V references or enable internal 2.5 V reference for ADC/DAC calibration |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with built-in de-bounce circuit; accepts external pull-up and manual reset switch |
| REGC | Voltage regulator control | Enables internal 3.3 V regulator for core logic; requires external 10 µF ceramic capacitor on EVDD0/EVSS0 |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip Flash endurance | 100,000 write/erase cycles enables field firmware updates without external memory |
| Hardware RTC with calendar | Real-time clock with year/month/day/hour/minute/second registers and alarm interrupt - eliminates need for external RTC IC |
| Dual voltage domain support | Separate EVDD0 (core 3.3 V) and EVDD1 (I/O 5 V) supplies allow mixed-voltage system integration |
| ADC hardware triggering | Timer-triggered sampling synchronizes analog capture with PWM edge events - essential for current sensing in BLDC motor control |
| SAU serial flexibility | Each Serial Array Unit supports UART, SPI, or I²C mode via software configuration - reduces BOM count across product variants |
Applications
| Industrial PLC I/O Module | Motor Drive Control Board |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Compact DIN-rail mounted I/O expansion module acquiring analog sensor signals and controlling relay outputs in factory automation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central controller managing 16-channel analog input scanning, digital I/O state monitoring, and Modbus RTU communication over RS-485. Use Value: Integrated 12-bit ADC, UART with automatic address recognition, and −40°C to +85°C operation eliminate external signal conditioning and ensure reliable field deployment. | Use Scenario: 3-phase inverter board for HVAC compressors requiring precise current feedback and PWM timing coordination. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time motor control MCU generating complementary PWM outputs while sampling phase currents via synchronized ADC triggers. Use Value: Hardware timer-to-ADC triggering ensures sub-microsecond timing alignment between PWM edges and current sampling - critical for torque ripple reduction. |
| Smart Energy Meter | Building Automation Controller |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail energy meter measuring voltage, current, and power factor using shunt and transformer inputs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary measurement processor executing metrology algorithms, storing billing data in Flash, and communicating via optical port or RS-485. Use Value: 256 KB Flash retains decade-long tariff tables and firmware updates; 16 KB RAM accommodates double-precision floating-point calculations. | Use Scenario: BACnet MS/TP controller managing HVAC zone dampers, temperature sensors, and occupancy detectors in commercial buildings. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protocol stack host and sensor fusion engine aggregating analog, digital, and I²C sensor data for local decision-making. Use Value: Dual SAU units handle concurrent BACnet MS/TP (UART) and local sensor bus (I²C), reducing external transceiver count and PCB footprint. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F10PLGJSP#V0 | RL78/G14-based; 128 KB Flash, 12 KB RAM, lower max frequency (32 MHz but 1.29 DMIPS/MHz) | Lacks hardware RTC calendar and dual SAU flexibility; requires external RTC for time-stamped logging | Preferred for cost-sensitive designs where Flash size and RTC are non-critical |
| MB9BF526KPMC-G-S2 | ARM Cortex-M3; 512 KB Flash, 64 KB RAM, higher performance (1.25 DMIPS/MHz @ 120 MHz) | Requires external level shifters for 5 V I/O; no native 5 V-tolerant pins like UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX | Chosen when advanced connectivity (USB, CAN) or RTOS scalability is required |
Compared with R5F10PLGJSP#V0 and MB9BF526KPMC-G-S2, the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX delivers optimal balance of analog integration, 5 V I/O tolerance, and industrial temperature resilience - making it uniquely suited for legacy-compatible upgrades in motor control and metering where mixed-voltage interfacing and long-term Flash reliability are design constraints.
Availability
UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial PLC I/O modules, motor drive control boards, and smart energy meters requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader formed in 2010 through the merger of NEC Electronics and Renesas Technology, specializing in microcontrollers, analog, and power solutions for industrial and automotive markets.
The 78K0R/KG3 product line was designed specifically for cost-effective, high-reliability embedded control in industrial equipment - emphasizing analog integration, Flash endurance, and robust operation across extended temperature ranges.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX?
The UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX operates at a maximum CPU clock frequency of 20 MHz, delivering 1.25 DMIPS/MHz performance. Its internal PLL allows flexible clock generation from external crystal or ceramic resonator inputs, and the device supports multiple clock sources including main oscillator, sub-oscillator (32.768 kHz), and internal RC oscillators - all configurable via system control registers in the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX.
Does the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX support in-system programming?
Yes, the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX supports in-system programming (ISP) via its single-wire on-chip debug (OCDS) interface. Using Renesas' Flash development toolkit (FDK) and compatible programmers like PG-FP5, firmware can be updated in the field without removing the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX from the target board - provided the boot ROM is enabled and the FLMD0 pin is correctly configured during reset.
What is the Flash memory endurance specification for the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX?
The UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX features 256 KB of on-chip SuperFlash® memory rated for 100,000 write/erase cycles and guaranteed 10-year data retention at +85°C. This endurance enables frequent firmware updates in industrial applications, and the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX includes dedicated Flash protection registers to prevent accidental erasure of critical bootloader sections.
Can the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX operate with both 3.3 V and 5 V I/O simultaneously?
Yes, the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX supports dual voltage domains: EVDD0 powers the core at 3.3 V (regulated internally), while EVDD1 supplies I/O ports at 5 V. This architecture allows direct interfacing with 5 V sensors and actuators without external level shifters, and the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX I/O pins are 5 V tolerant even when EVDD0 = 3.3 V - verified across the full −40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Is the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX qualified for industrial temperature operation?
Yes, the UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX is qualified for industrial temperature operation from −40°C to +85°C ambient, meeting Renesas Electronics' "Standard" quality grade requirements. This qualification covers all electrical specifications including Flash write timing, ADC accuracy, and I/O drive strength - confirmed in the official Renesas datasheet U17894EJ9V0UD for the 78K0R/KG3 family, which explicitly lists UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX under the expanded-specification products with industrial-grade screening.
UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 100-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0R/Kx3
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0R
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 20MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, EBI/EMI, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 83
- Program Memory Size:
- 512KB (512K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 30K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 16x10b SAR; D/A 2x8b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX?
UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX?
All UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F1168AGC(R)-UEU-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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