Renesas UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 100-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 512KB FLASH 100LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX from Renesas Electronics is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0R/KE3 family, featuring 128 KB on-chip Flash memory, 8 KB RAM, and integrated peripherals including 10-bit ADC (16 channels), UART, I²C, and timer modules. It operates at up to 20 MHz with supply voltage range 2.7–5.5 V and targets embedded control in industrial sensors and motor-driven appliances.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX datasheet, UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX pinout, UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX application, or UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX equivalent, key selection criteria include Flash endurance (100,000 write/erase cycles), operating temperature range (−40°C to +85°C), package type (LQFP-100), and peripheral compatibility with legacy 78K0R designs.
Technical Context
The UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX implements the 78K0R CPU core with Harvard architecture, supporting 16-bit data paths and 24-bit addressing. It integrates a programmable watchdog timer, low-voltage detection circuit, and on-chip debug interface compliant with IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG).
Its memory subsystem includes 128 KB of SuperFlash® technology Flash memory with sector erase capability and 8 KB of SRAM with parity checking. Peripheral clock control allows selective module gating to reduce active current consumption during partial operation.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | 78K0R 16-bit CPU with 24-bit address bus and 16-bit data bus |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB on-chip SuperFlash® with 100,000 write/erase cycles and 10-year data retention |
| RAM Size | 8 KB on-chip SRAM with parity error detection |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit successive approximation ADC with 16 input channels and ±1 LSB integral nonlinearity |
| Max Operating Frequency | 20 MHz system clock with internal high-speed oscillator option (8 MHz) and external crystal support (1–20 MHz) |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V - enables direct interface with 3.3 V and 5 V logic systems without level shifters |
| Operating Temperature | −40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial-grade ambient conditions |
Pinout & Package
This device is housed in a 100-pin LQFP (14 mm × 14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) package with exposed thermal pad. Pin functions are defined per Renesas User's Manual U17854EJ9V0UD, Chapter 2.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00–P06 | Port 0 bidirectional I/O | Configurable as general-purpose I/O or alternate functions including UART0 TX/RX and timer output |
| P10–P17 | Port 1 bidirectional I/O | Supports external interrupt inputs, ADC trigger, and I²C bus signals (SCL/SDA) |
| P20–P27 | Port 2 bidirectional I/O | Includes dedicated pins for serial interface (CSI0) and PWM output channels |
| AVREF | Analog reference voltage input | Accepts external reference (1.5–5.5 V) or internal 2.5 V reference for ADC accuracy |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with built-in pull-up; supports external reset button or supervisor IC integration |
| VDD / VSS | Power supply / ground | Dual power domains: VDD/EVDD (core & I/O) and AVDD (analog); separate VSS/EVSS/AVSS for noise isolation |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip Flash programming | Self-programmable via on-chip bootloader; no external programmer required for field firmware updates |
| Low-power modes | Four modes (HALT, STOP, SLOW, and IDLE) with wake-up latency < 10 µs from STOP mode using external interrupt or RTC alarm |
| Hardware CRC calculator | Integrated 16-bit CRC engine supporting CCITT and custom polynomials - accelerates firmware integrity checks |
| Peripheral function interchange | Flexible pin mapping allows UART, I²C, and CSI to be assigned to multiple port groups - simplifies PCB layout reuse |
| Debug interface | IEEE 1149.1-compliant JTAG interface with full boundary-scan and real-time trace capability via QB-MINI2 emulator |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Node | Home Appliance Motor Control |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Compact environmental monitoring unit with temperature, humidity, and CO₂ sensing, transmitting data over RS-485. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central controller managing sensor acquisition, signal conditioning, communication protocol stack, and power sequencing. Use Value: Integrated 10-bit ADC and UART eliminate external signal chain components; 128 KB Flash accommodates dual-bank firmware for safe OTA updates. | Use Scenario: Brushless DC motor drive in washing machine drum control with variable speed and torque profiling. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time motion controller executing FOC algorithms, generating PWM outputs, and monitoring hall-effect feedback. Use Value: Six-channel complementary PWM with dead-time insertion and hardware timer synchronization ensures precise motor phase timing without CPU overhead. |
| Factory Automation I/O Module | Smart Power Metering Terminal |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted digital I/O expansion module with 16 isolated inputs and 8 relay outputs, communicating via Modbus RTU. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protocol handler and GPIO manager interfacing with optocouplers, relay drivers, and RS-485 transceiver. Use Value: Multiple UARTs enable simultaneous host communication and peripheral bridging; wide supply range (2.7–5.5 V) supports diverse industrial power rails. | Use Scenario: Residential electricity meter with pulse counting, tariff switching, and LCD display, certified to IEC 62053-21 Class B accuracy. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip managing metrology interface (via SPI to AFE), timekeeping (RTC), tamper detection, and human interface. Use Value: On-chip RTC with calendar function and battery backup support enables accurate billing intervals; low-power STOP mode extends backup battery life beyond 5 years. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F100PLGFB#30 | RL78/G13-based; 64 KB Flash, 4 KB RAM, lower max frequency (32 MHz but with reduced peripheral clock scaling) | Lacks hardware CRC and has fewer ADC channels (8 vs. 16); optimized for ultra-low-power sleep modes | Select when energy-per-cycle efficiency outweighs Flash size and analog channel count requirements |
| MB95560PFT-G-SNE1 | Fujitsu FM3-based; 128 KB Flash, 16 KB RAM, higher ADC resolution (12-bit), but no JTAG debug support | Requires SWD-only debugging; larger RAM supports more complex control algorithms but increases BOM cost | Prefer when higher-resolution analog measurement and larger working memory justify loss of standardized debug infrastructure |
Compared with R5F100PLGFB#30 and MB95560PFT-G-SNE1, the UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX offers balanced Flash density, industrial temperature support, and full JTAG visibility-making it optimal for cost-sensitive, medium-complexity industrial controllers where debug accessibility and peripheral flexibility are critical.
Availability
UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor nodes, home appliance motor control, and factory automation I/O modules requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader formed in 2010 through the merger of NEC Electronics and Renesas Technology, specializing in microcontrollers, analog, and power devices.
The UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX belongs to the 78K0R/KE3 product line, designed specifically for cost-effective, reliable embedded control in industrial and consumer equipment where Flash endurance, mixed-signal integration, and long-term supply stability are essential.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX?
The UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX supports a maximum system clock frequency of 20 MHz. This is achievable using either the internal high-speed oscillator (8 MHz, with PLL multiplication) or an external crystal/resonator up to 20 MHz. The CPU executes instructions at one cycle per instruction for most operations, enabling deterministic real-time response in control loops.
Does the UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX include hardware debug support?
Yes, the UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX integrates a full IEEE 1149.1-compliant JTAG interface supporting boundary-scan testing, real-time trace, and on-chip debugging. It is fully compatible with Renesas QB-MINI2 and QB-78K0RKX3 emulators, enabling non-intrusive breakpoint setting, register inspection, and memory read/write during live execution of UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX firmware.
What is the Flash memory endurance specification for the UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX?
The UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX features 128 KB of SuperFlash® technology Flash memory rated for 100,000 write/erase cycles and guaranteed 10-year data retention at +85°C. This endurance level supports robust field firmware updates and parameter storage in industrial applications where reprogramming occurs infrequently but must remain reliable over decades of service life.
Can the UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX operate from a 3.3 V supply?
Yes, the UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX operates across a supply voltage range of 2.7 V to 5.5 V, making it fully compatible with standard 3.3 V logic systems. All I/O pins are 5 V tolerant when configured as inputs, and the internal voltage regulator supports stable core operation without external LDOs - simplifying power design for UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX-based boards.
How many ADC input channels does the UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX support?
The UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX integrates a 10-bit successive approximation ADC with 16 selectable input channels. These channels can be sourced from dedicated analog pins or shared with port pins (e.g., P00–P07, P10–P13), allowing flexible signal routing without additional multiplexers. The ADC supports scan mode, software trigger, and hardware trigger (e.g., from timer overflow) for synchronized sampling.
UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 100-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0R/Kx3
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0R
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 20MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 83
- Program Memory Size:
- 512KB (512K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 30K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 16x10b; D/A 2x8b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX?
UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX?
All UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F1168AGF-GAS-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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