Renesas UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 128-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 128KB FLASH 128LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX from Renesas Electronics is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0R/KH3 family, featuring 128 KB on-chip Flash memory, 8 KB RAM, and integrated peripherals including 12-bit ADC (16 channels), UART, I²C, and 16-bit timer arrays. It operates at up to 20 MHz with supply voltage range 2.7–5.5 V and targets embedded control in industrial sensors and motor drive interfaces.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX datasheet, UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX pinout, UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX application, or UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX equivalent, key selection criteria include Flash endurance (100k write/erase cycles), operating temperature range (−40°C to +85°C), and support for on-chip debug via single-wire interface - all critical for cost-sensitive, long-lifecycle industrial firmware deployments.
Technical Context
The UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX implements the 78K0R CPU core with 16-bit ALU, 24-bit address space, and Harvard architecture separating program and data memory. It integrates a programmable low-voltage detection circuit (LVD) with 4 selectable thresholds and supports two power-saving modes: HALT and STOP, enabling sub-1 μA standby current with wake-up via external interrupt or RTC alarm.
Peripheral integration includes a 12-bit successive-approximation ADC with sample-and-hold, 3-channel 16-bit reload timers with complementary PWM output capability, and dual serial interface controllers supporting both asynchronous UART and synchronous I²C master/slave operation - all mapped to dedicated port pins with configurable pull-up/pull-down and Schmitt-trigger input options.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | 78K0R 16-bit CPU with 24-bit addressing and 1.8–20 MHz operation |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB on-chip Flash with 100,000 write/erase cycles and 10-year data retention |
| RAM Size | 8 KB on-chip RAM with battery-backup option via VBAT pin |
| ADC Resolution | 12-bit SAR ADC with 16 input channels, ±1 LSB INL, and hardware-triggered sampling |
| Operating Voltage | 2.7 V to 5.5 V - enables direct interface with 3.3 V logic and legacy 5 V systems |
| Temperature Range | −40°C to +85°C industrial grade - validated for continuous operation in enclosed control cabinets |
| Debug Interface | Single-wire on-chip debug (OCDS) supporting breakpoint, watchpoint, and real-time register access |
Pinout & Package
UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX is housed in a 100-pin LQFP package (14 mm × 14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad. Pin assignment follows Renesas' standard 78K0R/KH3 layout, supporting full peripheral multiplexing across 16 I/O ports (P0–P16), analog reference inputs (AVREF0/AVREF1), and dedicated reset/debug signals.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00–P07 | Port 0 bidirectional I/O | Configurable as general-purpose I/O or UART0/Timer array channel 0 outputs |
| P10–P11 | External interrupt inputs | Support edge-triggered INT0/INT1 with noise filter and priority arbitration |
| AVREF0 | Analog reference voltage input | Accepts external 1.0–5.5 V reference for ADC conversion accuracy |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with internal pull-up; compatible with external RC or supervisor IC |
| REGC | Internal regulator capacitor terminal | Connects 1.0 μF ceramic capacitor to stabilize on-chip 3.3 V regulator output |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip Flash programming | Self-programmable via on-chip bootloader - enables field firmware updates without external programmer |
| Low-power operation | HALT mode draws ≤1.2 μA (typ.) with RTC running - extends battery life in portable monitoring devices |
| ADC trigger flexibility | Hardware triggers from 8 sources (timer overflows, external events, software) - eliminates CPU polling overhead |
| Peripheral clock control | Individual enable/disable per module (UART, ADC, timers) - reduces dynamic power by >40% during idle periods |
| ESD protection | ±4 kV HBM on all I/O pins - meets IEC 61000-4-2 Level 2 for industrial environments |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Node | Brushless DC Motor Controller |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Standalone temperature/humidity sensor node with RS-485 interface and local data logging. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main system controller managing ADC sampling, CRC-protected Modbus RTU communication, and nonvolatile parameter storage. Use Value: Integrated 12-bit ADC and UART reduce BOM count by two external ICs; 128 KB Flash accommodates dual-bank firmware for safe OTA updates. | Use Scenario: Closed-loop speed control of 3-phase BLDC motor in HVAC fan drives. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time motor commutation controller generating 6-channel complementary PWM with dead-time insertion and current-sense ADC synchronization. Use Value: Hardware timer array with automatic dead-time generation ensures precise gate timing; 20 MHz core sustains 20 kHz PWM carrier frequency with <1 μs jitter. |
| Programmable Logic Relay | Smart Power Meter Front-End |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted relay module with configurable I/O mapping and ladder logic execution. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Deterministic real-time executor of user-defined logic programs with scan cycle ≤1 ms. Use Value: 8 KB RAM provides sufficient stack and data space for 500+ rung ladder logic; HALT mode enables <5 μA sleep current during idle intervals. | Use Scenario: Energy meter front-end acquiring voltage/current waveforms and computing RMS, THD, and harmonics. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-precision analog acquisition engine synchronizing 16-channel ADC sampling to zero-crossing detection. Use Value: 12-bit ADC with ±1 LSB INL and hardware averaging delivers 10.5 ENOB at 10 kSPS - meets IEC 62053-22 Class 0.5 accuracy requirements. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F100LEAFB#30 | RL78/G13 core, 64 KB Flash, 4 KB RAM, lower max clock (32 MHz but 1.8 V min supply) | Lacks AVREF1 pin and dual ADC reference support; no hardware CRC unit | Preferred for new designs requiring lower active power (<100 μA/MHz) and built-in security features |
| MB95560PFT-G-SNE1 | Fujitsu FM3 core, 128 KB Flash, 16 KB RAM, 48 MHz operation, no on-chip regulator | Requires external 3.3 V regulator; higher pin count (128 LQFP); no OCDS debug | Suitable when higher processing throughput is needed and external power design is already established |
Compared with UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX, R5F100LEAFB#30 offers better energy efficiency but reduced analog flexibility, while MB95560PFT-G-SNE1 delivers higher performance at the cost of increased board complexity and debug limitations - making UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX optimal for analog-intensive, cost-constrained industrial control where proven toolchain and debug maturity are essential.
Availability
UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial automation, motor control, and smart metering applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and consistent parametric performance across production batches.
Supply support for UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for industrial, automotive, and infrastructure markets.
The UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX belongs to the 78K0R/KH3 product line, designed specifically for cost-sensitive, high-reliability embedded control applications demanding robust analog integration, deterministic real-time response, and long-term manufacturability.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX?
The UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX operates at a maximum CPU clock frequency of 20 MHz across its full industrial temperature range (−40°C to +85°C) and supply voltage range (2.7 V to 5.5 V). This frequency is achieved using the on-chip high-speed oscillator or an external crystal up to 20 MHz. The UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX maintains instruction timing compliance and peripheral synchronization at this rate without derating.
Does the UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX support in-system programming (ISP)?
Yes, the UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX supports in-system programming via its on-chip debug interface (OCDS) using a single-wire connection. Firmware updates can be performed without removing the device from the PCB, leveraging the built-in bootloader that resides in protected ROM. The UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX requires only VDD, GND, and the single debug pin (RES#) for ISP operations.
What ADC reference configurations does the UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX support?
UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX supports three ADC reference modes: internal 2.5 V bandgap (AVREF0 = VDD), external reference on AVREF0 pin (1.0–5.5 V), and dual-reference mode using AVREF0 as positive and AVREF1 as negative reference. This allows ratiometric measurements, isolated signal conditioning, and differential input configurations - all configurable via ADC control registers in the UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX.
Is the UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX qualified for automotive applications?
No, the UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX is rated for industrial use (Standard quality grade) and is not AEC-Q100 qualified. Its specified operating temperature range (−40°C to +85°C) and reliability testing align with industrial equipment requirements such as factory automation and building controls. For automotive applications, Renesas recommends the RL78/F1x or RH850 families instead of the UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX.
How many I/O ports and pins does the UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX provide?
The UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX provides 16 I/O ports (P0 through P16) totaling 80 programmable I/O pins in its 100-pin LQFP package. Port allocation includes dedicated functions: P0/P1 for UART/timers, P4/P5 for I²C, P14 for ADC inputs, and P15/P16 for external bus interface. Unused pins must be tied to VDD or GND via resistors per Renesas' CMOS handling guidelines for the UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX.
UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 128-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0R/Kx3
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0R
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 20MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, EBI/EMI, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 83
- Program Memory Size:
- 128KB (128K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 8K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 16x10b SAR; D/A 2x8b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX?
UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX?
All UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F1174AGF(R)-GAT-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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