Renesas UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 128-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 512KB FLASH 128LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX from Renesas Electronics is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0R/KH3 family, featuring 256 KB on-chip Flash memory, 16 KB RAM, and integrated peripherals including 12-bit ADC (16 channels), 8-bit D/A converter, 16-bit timer arrays (TAU), and UART/SPI/I²C interfaces. It operates at up to 20 MHz with supply voltage range 2.7–5.5 V and targets embedded control in industrial sensors and motor drive subsystems.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX datasheet, UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX pinout, UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX application, or UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX equivalent, key selection criteria include Flash endurance (100k write/erase cycles), operating temperature range (−40°C to +85°C), and support for on-chip debug via single-wire interface - all critical for cost-sensitive, long-lifecycle industrial firmware deployments.
Technical Context
The UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX implements the 78K0R CPU core with Harvard architecture, supporting 16-bit data paths and 24-bit addressing. It integrates a 32-bit programmable watchdog timer, low-voltage detection circuit (LVD) with 4 selectable thresholds, and power-saving modes including HALT and STOP with wake-up via external interrupt or RTC alarm.
Its peripheral set includes two independent 16-bit timer arrays (TAU0 and TAU1) each with 8 channels, supporting PWM generation, input capture, and interval timing; a 12-bit successive-approximation ADC with sample-and-hold and hardware-triggered conversion sequencing; and dual serial interfaces (UART0/UART1) with automatic baud-rate detection and LIN bus support.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | 78K0R 16-bit CPU with 24-bit address space and 16-bit ALU |
| Flash Memory | 256 KB on-chip Flash with 100,000 write/erase cycles and 10-year data retention |
| RAM Size | 16 KB on-chip RAM with parity error detection |
| ADC Resolution | 12-bit SAR ADC with 16 input channels and ±1 LSB integral nonlinearity |
| Max Operating Frequency | 20 MHz system clock with PLL-based clock generation from internal oscillator or external crystal |
| Supply Voltage | 2.7 V to 5.5 V operation enabling direct interface with 3.3 V and 5 V logic systems |
| Operating Temperature | −40°C to +85°C industrial grade rating confirmed per Renesas quality grade "Standard" |
Pinout & Package
UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX is housed in a 100-pin LQFP package (14 mm × 14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad. Pin assignment supports full I/O multiplexing across 16 ports (P0–P16), dedicated analog inputs (AVREF0/AVREF1, AVSS), and power domains (EVDD0/EVSS0 for analog, VDD/VSS for digital).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P00–P07 | Port 0 bidirectional I/O | Configurable as general-purpose I/O or alternate functions including UART0 TX/RX, TAU0 channel outputs, and external interrupt inputs |
| P10–P17 | Port 1 bidirectional I/O | Supports TAU1 capture/compare, SPI clock/data, and I²C SCL/SDA with internal pull-up capability |
| AVREF0/AVREF1 | Analog reference inputs | Enable independent high-precision ADC reference selection (internal bandgap or external source) for dual-range measurement |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Accepts external reset signal; internally synchronized to avoid metastability during power-up or brownout recovery |
| REGC | Regulator control | Enables internal voltage regulator for stable core supply when using single 5 V rail; requires external 1 μF bypass capacitor |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip debug interface | Single-wire debug (SWD) with real-time trace and breakpoint support, eliminating need for external JTAG adapter |
| Flash programming security | Read-out protection (ROP) and flash lock bits prevent unauthorized firmware extraction or overwrite |
| Low-power operation | HALT mode consumes ≤1.2 μA at 3.3 V; STOP mode with RTC active draws ≤0.9 μA |
| Analog subsystem integration | 12-bit ADC + 8-bit DAC + comparator + voltage reference generator on single die reduces BOM count by 3+ discrete components |
| Peripheral independence | TAU0 and TAU1 operate autonomously with separate clock sources and interrupt vectors, enabling concurrent motor control and sensor timing |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Node | Brushless DC Motor Controller |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Standalone environmental monitoring unit with temperature, humidity, and pressure sensing deployed in factory-floor enclosures. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central controller executing sensor fusion algorithms, managing SPI-connected transducers, and transmitting data via UART to gateway. Use Value: Integrated 12-bit ADC with hardware-triggered sequencing eliminates external timing logic; 256 KB Flash accommodates over-the-air firmware updates and calibration tables. | Use Scenario: Closed-loop commutation control for 3-phase BLDC motors in HVAC blowers and industrial pumps. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time motor phase timing generator using TAU0/TAU1 PWM outputs synchronized to hall-effect sensor inputs. Use Value: Dual 16-bit timer arrays provide independent 3-channel complementary PWM with dead-time insertion - no external gate driver logic required. |
| Programmable Logic Controller I/O Module | Smart Power Supply Monitor |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted digital I/O expansion module with 16 isolated inputs and 8 relay outputs for PLC backplanes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Interface processor handling opto-isolator status reads, relay coil drive timing, and Modbus RTU communication over RS-485. Use Value: UART1 with automatic baud-rate detection simplifies field commissioning; 16 KB RAM buffers Modbus transaction queues without external SRAM. | Use Scenario: Embedded voltage/current monitoring in telecom rectifiers and server PSUs with fault logging and alert signaling. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Analog front-end controller performing periodic ADC sampling, RMS calculation, and threshold-triggered GPIO alerts. Use Value: Low-voltage detection (LVD) with 4 programmable thresholds enables precise brownout response; Flash endurance supports 10+ years of event logging. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F10PLGKSP#V0 | RL78/G14 core; 128 KB Flash, 12 KB RAM; lower max frequency (32 MHz but with reduced peripheral clock scaling) | Limited ADC resolution (10-bit), no on-chip DAC; fewer TAU channels (6 vs 16) | Preferred where cost sensitivity outweighs analog precision and motor control complexity |
| MB9BF516RPMC-G-SNE2 | ARM Cortex-M3 core; 512 KB Flash, 64 KB RAM; higher power consumption (12 mA active vs 6.5 mA) | Requires external ADC/DAC for equivalent analog performance; larger footprint (128-LQFP) | Selected when existing ARM toolchain reuse or future scalability to Ethernet/USB is prioritized |
Compared with R5F10PLGKSP#V0 and MB9BF516RPMC-G-SNE2, the UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX delivers superior analog integration and deterministic real-time timing for fixed-function industrial control - without requiring architectural migration or PCB redesign.
Availability
UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor nodes, brushless DC motor controllers, and programmable logic controller I/O modules requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC solutions for industrial, automotive, and infrastructure markets.
The UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX belongs to the 78K0R/KH3 product line, designed specifically for cost-optimized, high-reliability embedded control in resource-constrained industrial equipment where Flash endurance, analog integration, and debug simplicity are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX?
The UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX supports a maximum system clock frequency of 20 MHz. This is achieved using either the internal high-speed oscillator (with PLL multiplication) or an external crystal/resonator up to 20 MHz. At this speed, the 78K0R core executes instructions at approximately 10 million instructions per second (MIPS), sufficient for real-time motor control loops and sensor data processing without external acceleration.
Does the UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX include on-chip debug capability?
Yes, the UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX features a single-wire debug (SWD) interface compliant with Renesas' standard on-chip debugging protocol. This allows full read/write access to registers and memory, hardware breakpoints, and real-time trace without requiring a dedicated JTAG header. The UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX debug interface is supported by Renesas' CS+ IDE and compatible third-party tools like IAR Embedded Workbench.
What analog peripherals are integrated into the UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX?
UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX integrates a 12-bit successive-approximation ADC with 16 input channels, an 8-bit D/A converter with 2 output channels, a programmable voltage comparator, and dual analog reference inputs (AVREF0 and AVREF1). These peripherals share a common analog power domain (EVDD0/EVSS0) and support hardware-triggered conversion sequences - enabling synchronized acquisition across multiple sensors without CPU intervention.
Is the UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX qualified for industrial temperature operation?
Yes, the UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX is rated for operation from −40°C to +85°C and classified under Renesas' "Standard" quality grade, explicitly approved for industrial robots, machine tools, and factory automation equipment. Its electrical specifications - including Flash write endurance, ADC accuracy, and oscillator stability - are guaranteed across this full temperature range per Renesas datasheet U18432EJ5V0UD.
What package type does the UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX use?
The UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX is supplied in a 100-pin LQFP package (14 mm × 14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with an exposed thermal pad. This package supports reflow soldering per JEDEC J-STD-020 and provides adequate thermal dissipation for continuous operation at full clock speed and ambient temperatures up to +85°C. Pin compatibility is maintained across the 78F117x series within the same LQFP-100 footprint.
UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 128-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0R/Kx3
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- -
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0R
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 20MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, EBI/EMI, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 83
- Program Memory Size:
- 512KB (512K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 30K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 16x10b SAR; D/A 2x8b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX?
UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX?
All UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F1178AGF(S)-GAT-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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