Renesas UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX
- Part No.:
- UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 64-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 32KB FLASH 64LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,654
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Product details
Overview
UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX from Renesas Electronics is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller in the 78K0R/Ix3 family, featuring 128 KB on-chip Flash memory, 8 KB RAM, and a maximum operating frequency of 20 MHz. It integrates a 10-bit ADC with 16 channels, UART, I²C, and 16-bit timer/counters, and targets industrial control and sensor interface applications requiring deterministic real-time response.
For engineers reviewing the UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX datasheet, UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX pinout, UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX application, or UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX equivalent, key selection criteria include Flash endurance (100,000 write/erase cycles), operating voltage range (2.7–5.5 V), package type (LQFP-100), and support for on-chip debug via QB-MINI2 emulator.
Technical Context
The UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX implements the 78K0R CPU core with Harvard architecture, supporting 16-bit data paths and 24-bit addressing. It includes a programmable watchdog timer, low-voltage detection circuit, and power-down modes (HALT, STOP) for energy-sensitive embedded systems.
Peripheral integration includes a 16-channel 10-bit ADC with sample-and-hold, three 16-bit reload timers (with input capture/output compare), two UARTs with LIN support, and an I²C-compatible serial array unit (SAU). All peripherals are memory-mapped and controlled via dedicated SFRs.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | 78K0R 16-bit CPU with 24-bit address space, enabling access to up to 16 MB memory map. |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB on-chip SuperFlash® memory with 100,000 erase/write cycles and 10-year data retention at 85°C. |
| RAM Size | 8 KB on-chip RAM, fully accessible during HALT/STOP modes for state preservation. |
| Max Operating Frequency | 20 MHz at 2.7–5.5 V supply, delivering 12.5 MIPS performance with single-cycle instruction execution. |
| ADC Resolution & Channels | 10-bit successive approximation ADC with 16 input channels and hardware-triggered sampling. |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V - supports direct interface with legacy 5 V logic and modern 3.3 V peripherals. |
| Operating Temperature | −40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial-grade ambient operation without derating. |
Pinout & Package
LQFP-100 (14 mm × 14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad; RoHS-compliant, lead-free finish.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VDD, EVDD | Power Supply | Dual power domains: VDD for digital core/I/O, EVDD for analog peripherals (ADC, AVREF) - enables noise isolation. |
| VSS, EVSS | Ground Reference | Separate digital (VSS) and analog (EVSS) ground pins reduce coupling noise into ADC measurements. |
| RESET | Active-Low Reset Input | Asynchronous reset with internal pull-up; accepts external reset signal or internal LVD/WDT assertion. |
| FLMD0 | Flash Mode Selection | Configures boot mode at power-on: high = normal operation, low = flash programming mode. |
| P00–P07 | Port 0 I/O | 8-bit bi-directional port with individual direction control; supports NMI input on P00 and clock input on P01. |
| P10–P17 | Port 1 I/O | 8-bit port with alternate functions including UART0 TX/RX, SAU0 clock/data, and timer output compare. |
| AVREF | Analog Reference Input | External reference voltage input for ADC (0.5 V to VDD); internal 2.5 V reference also available. |
| REGC | Regulator Control | Connects external capacitor to stabilize on-chip voltage regulator for internal analog circuits. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| On-chip Debug Support | Fully integrated on-chip debug interface compatible with QB-MINI2 emulator - eliminates need for external debug headers. |
| Low-Power Operation Modes | HALT (CPU stopped, peripherals active) and STOP (all clocks halted except sub-clock) - reduces current to ≤1.5 μA in STOP mode. |
| Hardware Watchdog Timer | Independent 15-bit watchdog with selectable timeout (0.5 ms to 2.1 s) and windowed operation - prevents runaway code without software intervention. |
| ADC Trigger Flexibility | Hardware-triggered conversion via timer overflow, external interrupt, or software start - enables precise timing-critical sampling. |
| Peripheral Clock Gating | Selective clock enable/disable per peripheral module - reduces dynamic power consumption by disabling unused blocks. |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Control | Smart Sensor Node |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Closed-loop speed control of BLDC motors in HVAC blowers and factory automation drives. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time PWM generation, ADC-based current/voltage feedback sampling, and commutation logic execution. Use Value: 20 MHz CPU and hardware timer capture/compare units enable <1 μs jitter in 20 kHz PWM output with synchronized ADC sampling. | Use Scenario: Battery-powered environmental monitoring node measuring temperature, humidity, and CO₂ via analog and digital sensors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Sensor interface aggregator, low-power scheduler, and wireless subsystem controller (UART-to-LoRaWAN bridge). Use Value: STOP mode current ≤1.5 μA extends 2×AA battery life beyond 5 years; integrated ADC and SAU eliminate external signal conditioning ICs. |
| Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) I/O Module | Home Appliance Control Board |
Use Scenario: Digital input/output expansion module for modular PLC systems handling 16-channel discrete I/O with diagnostics. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolated I/O state scanning, debounce logic, error detection (open/short circuit), and fieldbus communication (RS-485 via UART). Use Value: 16-bit timers with input capture detect edge transitions within ±100 ns; dual UARTs support simultaneous Modbus RTU master/slave operation. | Use Scenario: Main control MCU in washing machines managing motor drive, water level sensing, heater control, and user interface. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System orchestrator coordinating multiple analog/digital sensors, triac/relay drivers, and display backlight PWM. Use Value: 128 KB Flash accommodates full firmware + field-upgradable safety monitor routines; 8 KB RAM supports real-time PID loop buffers and fault logging. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 16-bit microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| R5F100LEAFB#30 | RL78/G13-based; 32 KB Flash, 4 KB RAM, lower max frequency (32 MHz but lower MIPS efficiency), no on-chip DAC. | Targeted at cost-sensitive, lower-peripheral-count applications; lacks SAU and advanced timer features. | Choose for simpler control tasks where Flash size and analog integration are less critical. |
| MB95F567KPMC-GSE1 | Fujitsu FM3-based; 256 KB Flash, 32 KB RAM, higher power consumption, different peripheral register mapping. | Designed for automotive body electronics; requires additional qualification for industrial use. | Consider only if larger memory footprint and higher-speed peripherals justify migration effort and requalification. |
Compared with UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX, R5F100LEAFB#30 offers lower system cost but reduced ADC channel count and no hardware LIN support, while MB95F567KPMC-GSE1 provides greater memory headroom at the expense of higher static current and non-drop-in register compatibility.
Availability
UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, smart sensor nodes, and programmable logic controller I/O modules requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor leader formed in 2010 through the merger of NEC Electronics and Renesas Technology, specializing in microcontrollers, analog, and power devices.
The 78K0R/Ix3 product line delivers industrial-grade 16-bit MCUs optimized for deterministic real-time control, low-power operation, and robust peripheral integration in cost-sensitive embedded systems.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX?
The UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX operates at a maximum frequency of 20 MHz across its full 2.7–5.5 V supply range and −40°C to +85°C temperature grade. This frequency is achieved using the on-chip high-speed system clock derived from the main oscillator or PLL, and supports single-cycle instruction execution for deterministic real-time performance in the UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX.
Does the UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX include on-chip debug capability?
Yes, the UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX integrates a full on-chip debug interface compliant with Renesas' standard protocol and directly supports the QB-MINI2 on-chip debug emulator. This eliminates the need for external debug headers or boundary-scan logic, allowing real-time breakpoint setting, register inspection, and flash programming during development of the UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX.
What is the Flash memory endurance specification for the UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX?
The UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX uses SuperFlash® technology with guaranteed endurance of 100,000 write/erase cycles and 10-year data retention at 85°C. This specification applies to the full 128 KB on-chip Flash memory and is validated per Renesas' quality standards for industrial-grade operation of the UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX.
How many ADC channels does the UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX support, and what is its resolution?
The UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX integrates a 10-bit successive approximation ADC with 16 configurable input channels. Conversion time is 1.2 μs per sample under typical conditions, and the ADC supports hardware triggering from multiple sources including timers and external interrupts - a key capability for time-critical measurement in the UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX.
What package type is used for the UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX?
The UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX is supplied in a 100-pin LQFP package (14 mm × 14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with an exposed thermal pad. This package meets JEDEC MS-026 standards, supports automated optical inspection, and is qualified for industrial reflow profiles - ensuring reliable assembly and thermal performance for the UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX.
UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package/Case:
- 64-LQFP
- Series:
- 78K0R/Ix3
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- 78K/0R
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 40MHz
- Connectivity:
- 3-Wire SIO, I2C, LINbus, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 50
- Program Memory Size:
- 32KB (32K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 1.5K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 12x10b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX reliable?
The price and inventory of UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX?
UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX?
For technical support, including UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX?
All UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for UPD78F1233GB-GAH-AX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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