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STMicroelectronics VB027(6)

Part No.:
VB027(6)
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers
Package:
Pentawatt-5 HV (Bent and Staggered Leads)
Datasheet:
AetrixVB027(6).pdf
Description:
IC PWR DRVR BIPOLAR 5PENTAWATTHV
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,479

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Product details

Overview

VB027(6) from STMicroelectronics is a high-voltage ignition coil driver power IC built on VIPower™ technology, integrating a vertical current flow power Darlington with logic-level input compatibility. It features internally set primary coil voltage clamping (300–400 V), collector current limiting (8–9 A), and dual diagnostic flag outputs for overcurrent detection at 4.5 A and 5.8 A thresholds - used in automotive electronic ignition systems.

For engineers reviewing the VB027(6) datasheet, VB027(6) pinout, VB027(6) application, or VB027(6) equivalent, key selection criteria include its HVC output capability, quasi-proportional base drive, thermal derating behavior, dual-threshold diagnostic signaling, and PENTAWATT HV package mechanical compatibility.

Technical Context

The VB027(6) operates as a smart high-side switch for automotive ignition coils, using internal Rsense-based current sensing and Zener-clamped HVC output to limit primary coil voltage to ~360 V typical. Its driver stage accepts 4–5.5 V logic input and supplies up to 130 mA during conduction.

Two independent diagnostic flags respond to collector current crossing 4.5 A (first threshold) and 5.8 A (second threshold), with temperature-compensated trip points and sub-microsecond response times (td(diag) = 1 µs). Overtemperature detection shifts the first flag threshold downward by ~1 A above 125 °C junction temperature.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCL (min)300 V - Minimum guaranteed clamp voltage protects ignition coil from destructive flyback spikes
ICL (max)9 A - Maximum sustained collector current before active current limiting engages
Vd4.5–5.5 V - Required supply voltage for internal driver stage; defines logic interface compatibility
IDIAG14.25–4.75 A - First diagnostic flag activation threshold; enables early overcurrent warning
IDIAG25.45–6.15 A - Second diagnostic flag activation threshold; triggers immediate shutdown command
td(off)25 µs - Turn-off delay ensures precise dwell time control in microcontroller-based ignition timing
Rthj-case1.12 °C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance supports direct heatsink mounting for high-power operation

Pinout & Package

VB027(6) is housed in the PENTAWATT HV package - a 5-pin, single-in-line (SIL) power package with isolated tab, optimized for high-voltage automotive switching and thermal dissipation. The exposed metal tab is electrically connected to Pin 1 (GND).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 GNDEmitter power groundPower return path for Darlington emitter and thermal reference for heatsink mounting
2 VdDriving stage supplyProvides regulated 5 V supply to internal logic/driver circuitry; decoupling required
3 HVCPrimary coil outputHigh-voltage collector output terminal; clamped internally to 360 V typical during flyback
4 INPUTLogic input channelTTL/CMOS-compatible input (VINH ≥ 4 V); controls Darlington conduction state
5 DIAGDiagnostic output signalOpen-collector output indicating first/second current threshold crossings via voltage level

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Dual-threshold diagnostic flagEnables staged overcurrent response: warning at 4.5 A, shutdown trigger at 5.8 A - reduces false trips while ensuring protection
Internally clamped HVC output360 V typical clamp eliminates need for external snubber diodes in ignition coil interface
Quasi-proportional base driveBase current scales with collector current - improves efficiency and thermal stability under varying load conditions
Overtemperature detectionShifts first diagnostic threshold down ~1 A above 125 °C - provides early thermal warning without full shutdown
Transient surge immunityWithstands -100 V / 2 ms and +100 V / 0.2 ms battery line transients - meets automotive ISO 7637-2 requirements

Applications

Gasoline Engine Ignition ControlDistributorless Ignition System (DIS)

Use Scenario: Microcontroller-controlled dwell time and spark timing in 4–8 cylinder port fuel injection engines.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side power switch driving primary winding of ignition coil; provides real-time current feedback via dual diagnostic flags.

Use Value: Enables precise energy delivery per spark event (I²t control), reducing misfire rate and improving combustion efficiency.

Use Scenario: Coil-on-plug (COP) or waste-spark configurations eliminating mechanical distributor.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Direct coil driver with integrated diagnostics - replaces discrete Darlington + protection components.

Use Value: Reduces BOM count by 4+ components per channel and improves system reliability through embedded fault reporting.

Motorcycle Ignition ModuleSmall Engine ECU (Lawnmowers, Generators)

Use Scenario: Compact, oil-cooled ignition modules for 1–3 cylinder two-stroke and four-stroke motorcycles.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side switch with thermal-aware current limiting and fast diagnostic response.

Use Value: Supports high-RPM operation (>12,000 rpm) with stable dwell control and overtemperature margining.

Use Scenario: Cost-sensitive, low-pin-count ECUs for off-road and industrial small engines.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-chip ignition driver with minimal external components - no external current sense or clamp needed.

Use Value: Eliminates design complexity of discrete high-voltage switching while maintaining ASIL-B compatible diagnostics.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage ignition coil driver applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
STGD3HF60600 V, 3 A IGBT with separate gate driver; no integrated diagnostics or current limitingRequires external current sense, comparator, and protection logic - higher design effortPreferred when higher voltage margin (>400 V) or lower conduction loss at <3 A is critical
UC2907DWAnalog PWM controller with external MOSFET drive; no integrated power stage or HVC clampNeeds external high-voltage switch and snubber; lacks dual-threshold diagnostic outputsSuitable for custom-tuned ignition waveforms where programmable dwell and variable clamp are required

Compared with STGD3HF60 and UC2907DW, VB027(6) delivers turnkey ignition drive with embedded protection, dual diagnostics, and thermal awareness - reducing validation time and component count in production ECUs targeting gasoline engine platforms.

Availability

VB027(6) is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for gasoline engine control units, distributorless ignition systems, motorcycle ignition modules, and small-engine electronic control applications requiring stable component supply across extended automotive temperature ranges.

Supply support for VB027(6) includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, digital, and mixed-signal ICs for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.

VB027(6) belongs to ST's VIPower™ family of intelligent power ICs - engineered specifically for robust, high-voltage automotive actuation including ignition, fuel injection, and solenoid control.

FAQ

What is the function of the DIAG pin on VB027(6)?

The DIAG pin is an open-collector diagnostic output that signals collector current thresholds: high when IC exceeds 4.5 A (first flag), low when IC exceeds 5.8 A (second flag). It requires a 22 kΩ pull-up resistor to Vd and responds within 1 µs, enabling real-time microcontroller intervention before thermal runaway.

Can VB027(6) drive multiple ignition coils simultaneously?

No - VB027(6) is a single-channel high-side driver rated for one ignition coil primary winding. Driving multiple coils would exceed its 9 A ICL limit and violate thermal design margins. Multi-coil systems require one VB027(6) per coil or a multi-channel alternative like L9369-TR.

Is external clamping required on the HVC pin?

No - the HVC pin features internal Zener-based voltage clamping with a typical value of 360 V. This eliminates the need for external TVS diodes or RC snubbers in standard 12 V automotive ignition designs, though layout parasitics must be minimized to avoid overshoot beyond the 20 V allowed tolerance.

How does overtemperature detection affect diagnostic behavior?

Above 125 °C junction temperature, the first diagnostic threshold (IDIAG1) shifts downward by approximately 1 A - from 4.5 A to ~3.5 A - providing early thermal warning. This shift is not a shutdown mechanism but enables predictive current derating in firmware, preserving functionality while preventing thermal damage.

VB027(6) Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
Pentawatt-5 HV (Bent and Staggered Leads)
Series:
VIPower™
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Switch Type:
General Purpose
Number of Outputs:
1
Ratio - Input:Output:
1:1
Output Configuration:
Low Side
Output Type:
Bipolar
Interface:
Parallel
Voltage - Load:
4.5V ~ 5.5V
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
Not Required
Current - Output (Max):
-
Rds On (Typ):
-
Input Type:
Non-Inverting
Features:
Status Flag
Fault Protection:
Over Temperature
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
5-PENTAWATT HV

VB027(6) FAQ

1.How can I place an order for VB027(6) through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VB027(6) on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for VB027(6) reliable?

The price and inventory of VB027(6) are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VB027(6) is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for VB027(6)?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VB027(6) transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for VB027(6)?

VB027(6) orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your VB027(6) order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VB027(6)?

For technical support, including VB027(6) datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VB027(6) requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that VB027(6) is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All VB027(6) products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VB027(6) meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of VB027(6)?

All VB027(6) units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VB027(6), returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The VB027(6) part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for VB027(6):

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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