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STMicroelectronics VIPER26HD

Part No.:
VIPER26HD
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
AC DC Converters, Offline Switches
Package:
16-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixVIPER26HD.pdf
Description:
IC OFFLINE SWITCH FLYBACK 16SO
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:114

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Product details

Overview

VIPER26HD from STMicroelectronics is a high-voltage current-mode PWM controller IC integrating an 800 V avalanche-rugged power MOSFET, embedded HV startup circuitry, and jittered oscillator (115 kHz ±8 kHz). It delivers up to 20 W in open-frame designs at 50 °C ambient, supports flyback/buck/buck-boost topologies, and achieves <30 mW no-load input power at 230 VAC - enabling compliance with stringent energy-saving standards for auxiliary power supplies.

For engineers reviewing the VIPER26HD datasheet, VIPER26HD pinout, VIPER26HD application, or VIPER26HD equivalent, this device is selected for compact, low-component-count AC/DC converters requiring wide-input-range operation (85–265 VAC), burst-mode light-load efficiency, adjustable current limiting, and integrated thermal shutdown with hysteresis.

Technical Context

The VIPER26HD implements a fixed-frequency current-mode PWM architecture with internal sense-FET and transconductance error amplifier referenced to 3.3 V on FB. Its oscillator features ±8 kHz frequency jitter at ~230 Hz to reduce EMI filter cost, while soft-start (8.5 ms) controls cycle-by-cycle drain current ramp-up to prevent transformer saturation.

Thermal protection uses a hysteretic shutdown (150–160 °C trip range, 30 °C hysteresis), and overload/short-circuit protection employs an up-down counter with automatic restart after 1 s. The LIM pin allows external resistor-based reduction of the default 0.7 A drain current limit, and burst mode activates when COMP voltage falls below 1.1 V (with 40 mV hysteresis).

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Drain Voltage Rating800 V - enables direct rectified mains input (up to 265 VAC) without snubber scaling
Switching Frequency115 kHz ±8 kHz - spread-spectrum modulation reduces peak EMI amplitude
No-Load Input Power<30 mW @ 230 VAC - meets EU CoC Tier 2 and DOE Level VI standby requirements
Drain Current Limit0.7 A typ. - sets maximum peak primary current; adjustable downward via LIM pin resistor
FB Reference Voltage3.3 V - defines output regulation point in non-isolated configurations
Burst Mode Threshold1.1 V on COMP pin - triggers low-frequency switching to minimize light-load losses
Thermal Shutdown150 °C with 30 °C hysteresis - prevents permanent junction damage during sustained overtemperature
Startup Drain Voltage90 V - HV current source activates only after bulk capacitor reaches safe operating level

Pinout & Package

VIPER26HD is available in SO16 narrow (SO16N) and DIP-7 packages. Both variants share identical pin functions but differ in terminal count and layout. Thermal design requires copper area under DRAIN pins (pins 13–16 in SO16N; pins 1 & 8 in DIP-7) to reduce RTH-JA to 85 °C/W (SO16N, 100 mm² Cu) or 95 °C/W (DIP-7, 100 mm² Cu).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
GND (DIP7 pin 1,2; SO16N pins 1,2)Controller ground & MOSFET sourceCommon reference for all internal circuits and return path for sense-FET current
VDD (DIP7 pin 5; SO16N pin 5)Controller supply railCharged by internal HV current source at startup; powers control logic during normal operation
LIM (DIP7 pin 6; SO16N pin 6)Current limit set pointSinks adjustable current to scale down default 0.7 A drain limit; open = full limit
FB (DIP7 pin 7; SO16N pin 7)Inverting input of error amplifierReceives feedback voltage referenced to 3.3 V; shorting to GND disables internal EA for opto-coupled designs
COMP (DIP7 pin 8; SO16N pin 8)Error amplifier outputDrives compensation network; voltage range 1.1–3.0 V determines peak current and burst entry/exit
DRAIN (DIP7 pins 1,8; SO16N pins 13–16)MOSFET drain terminalsHigh-voltage switching node; mechanically tied to MOSFET die pad for thermal conduction

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Integrated 800 V power MOSFETEliminates external HV switch and reduces BOM count in offline SMPS
Jittered 115 kHz oscillatorSpreads EMI energy across ±8 kHz bandwidth, lowering filter component cost and size
Hysteretic thermal shutdownPrevents thermal runaway with 30 °C recovery margin after 150 °C trip
Built-in soft-start (8.5 ms)Gradually increases current limit to avoid inrush stress on secondary diode and transformer
Adjustable OCP via LIM pinEnables precise current limiting using single external resistor - no additional sensing components
Embedded HV startup generatorSelf-biases from DRAIN pin above 90 V, removing need for startup resistor network

Applications

Auxiliary Power Supply for AppliancesPower Metering

Use Scenario: Standby power supply for washing machines, refrigerators, and HVAC controllers requiring continuous 5 V/12 V rails at <30 mW no-load consumption.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side controller in flyback topology; regulates output via primary-side sensing or optocoupler feedback.

Use Value: Meets IEC 62301 Ed.2 Class 1 standby limits and eliminates external startup resistor, reducing board space by >15%.

Use Scenario: Isolated DC bias supply for metrology ICs (e.g., ADE78xx) in smart electricity meters operating across 85–265 VAC mains.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Flyback controller with primary-side regulation; provides galvanically isolated 3.3 V/5 V for ADC and communication interfaces.

Use Value: 800 V MOSFET withstands surge transients per IEC 61000-4-5; burst mode ensures <100 mW total system standby draw.

LED Drivers for Commercial LightingSMPS for Set-Top Boxes

Use Scenario: Constant-voltage LED driver for panel lights and signage, delivering 24 V/0.5 A from universal AC input with dimming compatibility.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Buck-boost controller with analog dimming interface; COMP pin used for current scaling via external voltage.

Use Value: Adjustable current limit (via LIM) enables precise LED string current control without secondary sensing.

Use Scenario: Main 12 V/1.5 A power supply in consumer STB enclosures with strict EMI class B limits and thermal constraints.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed-frequency flyback controller with jittered oscillator; drives transformer primary with 115 kHz switching.

Use Value: ±8 kHz frequency spread reduces 115 kHz harmonic peaks by >10 dBμV, easing CISPR 32 compliance.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage offline controller applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
VIPER27LD60 kHz ±4 kHz oscillator; lower max power (18 W); same 800 V MOSFET and pinoutBetter suited for lower-power adapters where EMI filtering cost dominates thermal designSelect when 60 kHz operation simplifies transformer design and lower peak current suffices
ICE3BR1765J700 V MOSFET; external current sense; no integrated HV startup; requires startup resistorHigher design flexibility with external sense and gate drive, but +3–4 BOM items addedChoose when programmable OCP, variable frequency, or higher temperature rating (>150 °C) is required

Compared with VIPER27LD, VIPER26HD delivers higher power density and better light-load efficiency due to its 115 kHz jittered oscillator and tighter burst threshold; versus ICE3BR1765J, it reduces component count and layout complexity but trades off configurability and thermal margin.

Availability

VIPER26HD is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for auxiliary power supplies, smart metering systems, and commercial LED drivers requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and consistent parametric performance across production batches.

Supply support for VIPER26HD includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, power ICs, sensors, and analog devices for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

VIPER26HD belongs to the VIPer plus family of high-voltage offline controllers, engineered specifically for compact, low-BOM-count AC/DC conversion in cost-sensitive, energy-regulated applications such as appliances and IoT edge devices.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous output power achievable with VIPER26HD?

VIPER26HD delivers up to 20 W in open-frame designs at 50 °C ambient with adequate heat sinking (100 mm² copper area), and 18 W in enclosed non-ventilated adapters. Power capability depends on PCB thermal design, transformer efficiency, and ambient temperature - exceeding these values risks thermal shutdown activation.

How does the LIM pin adjust the current limit?

The LIM pin sinks current proportional to an external resistor (RLIM) connected to GND. As RLIM decreases, sunk current rises, lowering the effective drain current limit from its default 0.7 A. For example, RLIM = 47 kΩ reduces IDLIM to ~0.5 A; RLIM > 80 kΩ maintains full 0.7 A limit. Capacitor ≤470 nF may be added for noise immunity.

Can VIPER26HD operate in isolated and non-isolated topologies?

Yes - in non-isolated buck or buck-boost, FB connects directly to output via resistor divider; in isolated flyback, FB is shorted to GND to disable the internal error amplifier, and COMP is driven by an optocoupler's phototransistor to close the regulation loop. Pin configuration and compensation network differ between modes.

What triggers burst mode and how does it affect efficiency?

Burst mode activates when COMP voltage drops below 1.1 V (VCOMPL), causing the controller to halt switching and draw only 0.35 mA supply current (IDDoff). When load demand increases, COMP rises above 1.14 V (VCOMPL + 40 mV hysteresis), restarting PWM with reduced peak current (145 mA) to suppress audible noise - achieving <30 mW no-load input power.

VIPER26HD Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
VIPer™ plus
Package/Case:
16-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Output Isolation:
Either
Internal Switch(s):
Yes
Voltage - Breakdown:
800V
Topology:
Flyback
Voltage - Start Up:
13 V
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
11.5V ~ 23.5V
Duty Cycle:
70%
Frequency - Switching:
115kHz
Power (Watts):
20 W
Fault Protection:
Current Limiting, Over Temperature
Control Features:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Supplier Device Package:
16-SO
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount

VIPER26HD FAQ

1.How can I place an order for VIPER26HD through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VIPER26HD on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for VIPER26HD reliable?

The price and inventory of VIPER26HD are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VIPER26HD is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for VIPER26HD?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VIPER26HD transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for VIPER26HD?

VIPER26HD orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your VIPER26HD order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VIPER26HD?

For technical support, including VIPER26HD datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VIPER26HD requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that VIPER26HD is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All VIPER26HD products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VIPER26HD meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of VIPER26HD?

All VIPER26HD units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VIPER26HD, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The VIPER26HD part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for VIPER26HD:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

VIPER26HD Tags

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