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STMicroelectronics VN5E050JTR-E

Part No.:
VN5E050JTR-E
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers
Package:
PowerSSO-12
Datasheet:
AetrixVN5E050JTR-E.pdf
Description:
IC PWR SWTCH N-CHAN 1:1 PWRSSO12
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,528

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Product details

Overview

VN5E050JTR-E from STMicroelectronics is a single-channel automotive high-side driver in PowerSSO-12 package, delivering 50 mΩ on-resistance, 27 A current limitation (typ), and integrated diagnostics including open-load detection (ON/OFF state), short-to-VCC indication, and thermal shutdown with auto-restart. It drives grounded resistive/inductive/capacitive loads in body control modules and lighting systems.

For engineers reviewing the VN5E050JTR-E datasheet, VN5E050JTR-E pinout, VN5E050JTR-E application, or VN5E050JTR-E equivalent, key selection criteria include its 4.5–28 V operating range, 2 µA standby current, CMOS-compatible 3.0 V input logic, reverse-battery protection support, and ISO 7637-2 pulse immunity for automotive environments.

Technical Context

The device implements active power limitation for inrush and overload management, using VIPower M0-5 technology to self-limit fast thermal transients and sustain repeated short-circuit events without latch-up. Its diagnostic architecture features an open-drain STATUS pin with programmable disable via STAT_DIS and supports wired-OR configuration with other drivers.

Protection functions include undervoltage shutdown (4.5 V threshold), overvoltage clamp (41–52 V), load current limitation (19–38 A), and overtemperature shutdown at 150 °C with 135 °C restart hysteresis. All protections feed real-time status signals without external components.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Max supply voltage 41 V - withstands load dump transients per ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5b up to +87 V with external clamp.
Operating voltage range 4.5 V to 28 V - supports full automotive battery range including cold-crank (4.5 V) and alternator regulation (28 V).
On-state resistance 50 mΩ (typ, 25°C) - enables low conduction loss (<1 W at 10 A), reducing thermal stress in compact PCB layouts.
Current limitation 27 A (typ) - limits fault energy during short-to-ground, enabling safe demagnetization of inductive loads up to 104 mJ.
Standby supply current 2 µA (typ, all loads connected) - meets stringent automotive quiescent current requirements for always-on modules.
Input logic compatibility 3.0 V CMOS - interfaces directly with 3.3 V microcontrollers without level-shifting, reducing BOM count.
Thermal shutdown 150 °C with auto-restart at 135 °C - provides fail-safe operation while maintaining system availability after transient overloads.

Pinout & Package

Package: PowerSSO-12 - thermally enhanced exposed-pad SOIC variant with integrated heat slug, optimized for automotive under-hood thermal environments (Rthj-case = 2.7 °C/W max).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VCC Battery supply input Primary power rail connection; supports 4.5–28 V operation and clamps transients up to 41 V.
OUTPUT High-side power output Drives grounded loads; integrates active voltage drop limitation (25 mV @ 0.1 A) for precise open-load sensing.
GND Ground reference Must be reverse-battery protected externally (diode/resistor network); referenced for all internal diagnostics.
INPUT CMOS-compatible control input Hysteretic 3.0 V logic interface (VIH = 2.1 V, VIL = 0.9 V); immune to noise in harsh automotive wiring harnesses.
STATUS Open-drain diagnostic output Reports overload, thermal shutdown, open-load (ON/OFF), and short-to-VCC; requires external pull-up for wired-OR capability.
STAT_DIS Status enable/disable control Active-high CMOS input (2.1 V threshold); disables STATUS pin to allow multi-driver status bus sharing.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Inrush current management Active power limitation prevents peak current surges during capacitive load turn-on, eliminating need for external NTC or soft-start circuitry.
Comprehensive open-load detection Distinguishes ON-state (10–70 mA threshold) and OFF-state (2–4 V threshold) open circuits without external comparators or bias networks.
Short-to-VCC fault detection Identifies output stuck-at-rail condition within 180–500 µs after INPUT deactivation, enabling rapid system-level fault isolation.
Reverse battery protection support Internal GND path design allows external diode/resistor network to block -14 V reverse polarity without damaging the IC or load.
EMC-optimized switching Controlled dV/dt (turn-on/off slope) and layout-aware PowerSSO-12 package reduce radiated emissions, easing ISO 11452-2/4 compliance.

Applications

Headlamp Control Module Power Window Motor Driver

Use Scenario: Driving 12 V halogen or LED headlamps with PWM dimming and fault monitoring in A-pillar junction boxes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switch providing load isolation, inrush limiting, and real-time open-circuit/short-circuit feedback to MCU via STATUS pin.

Use Value: Eliminates discrete protection FETs and sense resistors; reduces PCB area by 35% vs. discrete solutions while meeting UNECE R128 thermal safety requirements.

Use Scenario: Controlling bidirectional DC motors in automotive power window lift mechanisms with stall detection and anti-pinch logic.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-role high-side driver (forward/reverse via H-bridge companion) with fast (<200 µs) open-load reporting during motor commutation pauses.

Use Value: Enables reliable stall detection without current-sense amplifiers; STATUS timing aligns with MCU ADC sampling windows for synchronized fault logging.

Seat Heater Management Engine Cooling Fan Interface

Use Scenario: Switching PTC heating elements in premium seat systems with thermal derating and open-wire detection across 10+ heater zones.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Load driver with auto-restarting thermal shutdown and OFF-state open-load detection to verify heater continuity before each activation cycle.

Use Value: Prevents false "heater fault" alerts caused by intermittent connections; 2 µA quiescent current avoids battery drain during vehicle sleep mode.

Use Scenario: Directly driving 12 V brushless cooling fans in engine bays where ambient temperature exceeds 105 °C and EMI is severe.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current (27 A peak) high-side switch with integrated overvoltage clamp and ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5b immunity up to +87 V.

Use Value: Withstands alternator load dump without external TVS; PowerSSO-12 thermal performance sustains 100% duty cycle at 85 °C ambient without derating.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side driver applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TPS4H160-Q1 Higher RON (160 mΩ), lower ILIM (10 A), no OFF-state open-load detection. Suitable for lower-power solenoid/valve control but lacks diagnostic depth for lighting or motor loads. Select when cost sensitivity outweighs diagnostic completeness and thermal performance is less critical.
IPS1031H Same PowerSSO-12 package, 35 mΩ RON, but only ON-state open-load detection and no STAT_DIS pin. Supports simpler diagnostics but cannot share STATUS bus or disable diagnostics dynamically. Choose for space-constrained designs needing lower on-resistance but accepting reduced diagnostic flexibility.

Compared with TPS4H160-Q1 and IPS1031H, VN5E050JTR-E uniquely combines 50 mΩ conduction loss, full ON/OFF open-load detection, and programmable STATUS disable-making it optimal for safety-critical body electronics requiring layered fault coverage and thermal resilience.

Availability

VN5E050JTR-E is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body control modules, lighting systems, and power distribution units requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification, and long-term production continuity.

Supply support for VN5E050JTR-E includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in automotive, industrial, and power management ICs with vertical manufacturing and AEC-Q100-compliant processes.

VN5E050JTR-E belongs to ST's VIPower™ high-side driver family, engineered specifically for automotive load driving with integrated protection, diagnostics, and EMC robustness in harsh electrical environments.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous output current rating for VN5E050JTR-E?

The device has no fixed continuous current rating due to thermal dependence; its 27 A current limit (typ) is active during faults. Continuous current is determined by PCB copper area, ambient temperature, and thermal resistance. At 25 °C ambient with 200 cm² double-sided copper, it supports ~12 A continuous in PowerSSO-12 package per Figure 36 and Table 4.

Does VN5E050JTR-E require external components for reverse battery protection?

Yes - the GND pin must be protected externally using either a series resistor (RGND) or Schottky diode (DGND) as shown in Section 3.1 of the datasheet. The IC itself is not reverse-battery tolerant on GND; this external network prevents damage during -14 V polarity reversal.

How does the STATUS pin behave during thermal shutdown?

When junction temperature exceeds 150 °C, STATUS goes low after a 20 µs delay (tSDL) and remains low until temperature drops below 135 °C, at which point it returns high after thermal reset. This behavior is independent of INPUT state and is documented in Table 8 and Figure 4.

Can VN5E050JTR-E drive inductive loads without external flyback diodes?

No - an external freewheeling diode must be placed across the inductive load (cathode to VCC, anode to OUTPUT) to handle demagnetization energy. The device's VDEMAG clamp (VCC−41 V) is not intended as primary flyback protection; it only limits voltage during controlled turn-off per Figure 34.

VN5E050JTR-E Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
PowerSSO-12
Series:
VIPower™
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Switch Type:
General Purpose
Number of Outputs:
1
Ratio - Input:Output:
1:1
Output Configuration:
High Side
Output Type:
N-Channel
Interface:
On/Off
Voltage - Load:
4.5V ~ 28V
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
Not Required
Current - Output (Max):
19A
Rds On (Typ):
50mOhm (Max)
Input Type:
Non-Inverting
Features:
Auto Restart
Fault Protection:
Current Limiting (Fixed), Open Load Detect, Over Temperature, Over Voltage
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
PowerSSO-12™

VN5E050JTR-E FAQ

1.How can I place an order for VN5E050JTR-E through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VN5E050JTR-E on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for VN5E050JTR-E reliable?

The price and inventory of VN5E050JTR-E are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VN5E050JTR-E is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for VN5E050JTR-E?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VN5E050JTR-E transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for VN5E050JTR-E?

VN5E050JTR-E orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your VN5E050JTR-E order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VN5E050JTR-E?

For technical support, including VN5E050JTR-E datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VN5E050JTR-E requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that VN5E050JTR-E is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All VN5E050JTR-E products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VN5E050JTR-E meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of VN5E050JTR-E?

All VN5E050JTR-E units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VN5E050JTR-E, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The VN5E050JTR-E part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for VN5E050JTR-E:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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