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STMicroelectronics VN7004CLHTR

Part No.:
VN7004CLHTR
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers
Package:
OctaPAK (7 leads + Tab)
Datasheet:
AetrixVN7004CLHTR.pdf
Description:
IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 OCTAPAK
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,860

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Product details

Overview

VN7004CLHTR from STMicroelectronics is a single-channel automotive-grade smart high-side driver with analog current sense feedback, designed for 12 V grounded loads. It features 4 mΩ typical on-state resistance, 135 A current limitation, 4–28 V operating supply range, and AEC-Q100 qualification. Used in glow plug control, heating systems, and DC motor drive where precise load monitoring and fault diagnostics are critical.

For engineers reviewing the VN7004CLHTR datasheet, VN7004CLHTR pinout, VN7004CLHTR application, or VN7004CLHTR equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs, diagnostic behavior, thermal performance on PCB, protection thresholds, and real-world use cases in automotive power distribution.

Technical Context

The VN7004CLHTR integrates VIPower® technology to combine power MOSFET switching with embedded protection logic and analog current sensing. Its INPUT pin accepts 3 V/5 V CMOS-compatible signals, while FR_DIAG configures latch-off behavior and enables OFF-state diagnostics including open-load and short-to-VCC detection.

CurrentSense (CS) provides a proportional output current (K₀ = 9–24.5 kA/A typ.) referenced to GND, enabling real-time load current monitoring without shunt resistors. Protection functions include undervoltage shutdown (VUSD = 4 V), overvoltage clamp (up to 46 V), thermal shutdown (TTSD = 150–200 °C), and self-limiting during fast thermal transients.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Operating Voltage Range4–28 V DC - supports full automotive battery range including cold-crank (4 V) and load-dump (28 V)
On-State Resistance (RON)4 mΩ typ. at 15 A, 25°C - minimizes conduction loss and heat generation in high-current paths
Current Limit Threshold135 A typ. - protects against sustained overload and short-circuit faults in inductive loads
Standby Current0.5 µA max. at 25°C - enables ultra-low-power sleep mode for always-on vehicle subsystems
Current Sense Ratio (K₀)9–24.5 kA/A - delivers scalable analog IOUT/ISENSE scaling for MCU ADC interfacing
Thermal Shutdown Temp150–200 °C - triggers automatic output disable before junction damage occurs
AEC-Q100 QualificationQualified per Grade 0 (−40 to +150°C) - validated for under-hood automotive environments

Pinout & Package

The VN7004CLHTR is housed in the Octapak package - a thermally enhanced, surface-mount power package with integrated heatsink pad and optimized copper layout for high-current automotive applications.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
VCCBattery supply inputAccepts 4–28 V DC; clamped to 40 V transient; powers internal logic and gate driver
OUTPUTPower output terminalSingle high-side switch output; all OUTPUT pins must be connected together for parallel current handling
GNDGround referenceCommon return path for logic, sense, and power sections; critical for CS accuracy and ESD robustness
INPUTDigital control inputCMOS-compatible (3 V/5 V); includes 0.2 V hysteresis to reject noise in automotive environments
CSAnalog current sense outputDelivers ISENSE ∝ IOUT; enables real-time load monitoring without external shunt resistor
FR_DIAGDiagnostic configuration & fault resetConfigures latch-off behavior; enables OFF-state diagnostics (open-load, short-to-VCC)

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Integrated CurrentSense analog feedbackEliminates need for external shunt resistor and signal conditioning circuitry; reduces BOM count and PCB area
Configurable latch-off on faultFR_DIAG pin allows system-level decision to auto-restart or hold latched state after overtemperature or overload
OFF-state open-load and short-to-VCC detectionEnables pre-activation verification of load integrity - critical for safety-critical actuators like glow plugs
Reverse battery protectionWithstands −16 V reverse supply without damage; supports robust vehicle service conditions
Ultra-low standby current (0.5 µA)Meets automotive "always-on" module requirements without compromising battery life during extended parking

Applications

Glow Plug ControlHeating System Actuation

Use Scenario: Precise timing and current-controlled energizing of diesel engine glow plugs during cold start.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side driver with real-time current feedback ensures correct pre-heating duration and detects open-circuit or shorted plug elements.

Use Value: Prevents engine misfire by validating load integrity before activation and limiting inrush current to avoid fuse blow.

Use Scenario: Driving PTC heaters in cabin HVAC or battery thermal management systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Power switch with thermal foldback and current monitoring enables closed-loop temperature regulation via PWM duty cycle adjustment.

Use Value: Maintains heater reliability across wide ambient temperatures while detecting degraded elements before thermal runaway.

DC Motor Drive (Fan/Blower)Relay Replacement in Body Control Modules

Use Scenario: Controlling brushed DC fans in engine cooling or cabin air circulation systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current switching element with inductive flyback energy management and stall detection via current sense.

Use Value: Replaces electromechanical relays with faster response, no contact wear, and built-in stall/fault reporting to MCU.

Use Scenario: Solid-state replacement of 12 V relays controlling lights, locks, or window motors in BCMs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Smart power switch providing load status feedback, short-circuit protection, and diagnostic logging without auxiliary sensors.

Use Value: Reduces system cost and size while enabling predictive maintenance through continuous load health monitoring.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side driver with current sense applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
INFINEON BTS7004-1EPP4.5 mΩ RON, 120 A ILIM, no analog CS - uses digital current flag onlyLacks continuous analog current feedback; requires external ADC or shunt for precise measurementSelect when discrete fault flag suffices and analog sensing is not required
NXP MC33883HPDW5.5 mΩ RON, 100 A ILIM, SPI-configurable diagnostics, no integrated CS amplifierRequires external op-amp for current sense signal conditioning; offers programmable protection thresholdsChoose for systems needing field-upgradable protection settings via serial interface

Compared with VN7004CLHTR, BTS7004-1EPP trades analog current sense for lower RON tolerance and simpler diagnostics, while MC33883HPDW adds configurability at the cost of external signal conditioning - making VN7004CLHTR optimal for cost-sensitive, analog-feedback-dependent automotive actuators.

Availability

VN7004CLHTR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power distribution, glow plug control, heating systems, and DC motor drive requiring stable component supply across long production lifecycles.

Supply support for VN7004CLHTR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in automotive, industrial, and power management solutions with vertical manufacturing capabilities.

The VN7004CLHTR belongs to ST's VIPower® M0-7 family of smart power ICs, engineered specifically for robust, high-current automotive body electronics where integration of protection, diagnostics, and analog feedback is essential.

FAQ

What is the maximum transient voltage the VN7004CLHTR can withstand?

The VN7004CLHTR supports up to 40 V transient supply voltage per ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5b Level IV, clamped internally. This rating applies under specified test conditions (RL = 4 Ω) and ensures reliable operation during automotive load-dump events without external TVS diodes.

How does the CurrentSense (CS) pin function during OFF-state diagnostics?

With FR_DIAG asserted, the CS pin enables OFF-state open-load and short-to-VCC detection by measuring leakage current and output voltage levels. In open-load condition, CS outputs near 0 V; in short-to-VCC, it rises above threshold - allowing MCU-based validation before activation.

Can the VN7004CLHTR drive inductive loads without external flyback components?

Yes - the device integrates an active clamp that limits turn-off voltage spikes to VCC − 38 V (min) during inductive demagnetization. This eliminates need for external freewheeling diodes in most 12 V automotive inductive loads up to 6 mH.

What thermal derating guidance applies when using VN7004CLHTR on a 2-layer PCB?

On a 2-layer JEDEC JESD 51-5 board with 2 cm² heatsink copper, Rthj-amb = 58.1 °C/W. At 150°C max junction temperature and 85°C ambient, max continuous power dissipation is ~1.1 W - corresponding to ~16 A at 4 mΩ RON. Larger copper area or forced airflow significantly improves capability.

VN7004CLHTR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
OctaPAK (7 leads + Tab)
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Switch Type:
General Purpose
Number of Outputs:
1
Ratio - Input:Output:
1:1
Output Configuration:
High Side
Output Type:
N-Channel
Interface:
On/Off
Voltage - Load:
4V ~ 28V
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
Not Required
Current - Output (Max):
80A
Rds On (Typ):
4mOhm
Input Type:
Non-Inverting
Features:
Auto Restart
Fault Protection:
Current Limiting (Fixed), Open Load Detect, Over Temperature, Over Voltage, UVLO
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
OctaPAK 7+1

VN7004CLHTR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for VN7004CLHTR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VN7004CLHTR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for VN7004CLHTR reliable?

The price and inventory of VN7004CLHTR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VN7004CLHTR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for VN7004CLHTR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VN7004CLHTR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for VN7004CLHTR?

VN7004CLHTR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your VN7004CLHTR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VN7004CLHTR?

For technical support, including VN7004CLHTR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VN7004CLHTR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that VN7004CLHTR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All VN7004CLHTR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VN7004CLHTR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of VN7004CLHTR?

All VN7004CLHTR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VN7004CLHTR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The VN7004CLHTR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for VN7004CLHTR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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