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STMicroelectronics VN820(011Y)

Part No.:
VN820(011Y)
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers
Package:
Pentawatt-5 (Horizontal, Bent and Staggered Leads)
Datasheet:
AetrixVN820(011Y).pdf
Description:
IC PWR DRVR N-CH 1:1 5PENTAWATT
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,403

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Product details

Overview

VN820(011Y) from STMicroelectronics is a high-side driver IC designed for automotive and industrial load switching, featuring CMOS-compatible input, on/off-state open-load detection, short-circuit protection, undervoltage/overvoltage shutdown, loss-of-ground protection, 40 mΩ RDS(on), 9 A continuous output current, and 36 V maximum supply voltage. It operates in harsh environments including ISO 7637-2 transient conditions and supports inductive loads such as solenoids and relays.

For engineers reviewing the VN820(011Y) datasheet, VN820(011Y) pinout, VN820(011Y) application, or VN820(011Y) equivalent, key selection considerations include its integrated status reporting, thermal shutdown with automatic restart, reverse battery protection capability, and compatibility with 5 V microcontroller logic levels.

Technical Context

The VN820(011Y) implements a monolithic VIPower M0-3 process high-side switch with active current limiting, thermal shutdown (trip at 150–200 °C), and dual-mode open-load detection-using internal comparators to monitor output voltage during both ON and OFF states. Its status pin provides real-time fault reporting via open-drain logic-level output.

Protection architecture includes active VCC clamping for low-energy transients (ISO 7637 Pulse 1/2/3a/3b compliant), reverse-battery tolerance via external ground network design, and demagnetization voltage clamping (Vdemag = VCC − 41 to VCC − 55 V) during inductive turn-off. Input hysteresis (0.5 V) ensures noise immunity in automotive wiring harnesses.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
RDS(on) 40 mΩ max at IOUT = 3 A, Tj = 25 °C - enables low conduction loss and minimal self-heating under full load
IOUT Continuous 9 A - supports high-current automotive actuators without external heatsinking under typical PCB copper area
VCC Range 5.5 V to 36 V - compatible with 12 V and 24 V vehicle electrical systems including cold-crank and load-dump conditions
Open-Load Detection ON-state threshold: 70–300 mA; OFF-state threshold: 1.5–3.5 V - enables reliable diagnostics without external components beyond pull-up resistor
Thermal Shutdown 150–200 °C trip range with 135 °C reset and 7–15 °C hysteresis - prevents latch-up and allows safe auto-recovery after overload
Input Logic Compatibility VIL ≤ 1.25 V, VIH ≥ 3.25 V, VIH hysteresis = 0.5 V - directly interfaces with standard 5 V CMOS/TTL microcontrollers
Status Pin Output VSTAT(L) ≤ 0.5 V at ISTAT = 1.6 mA - drives LED or MCU interrupt with minimal external biasing

Pinout & Package

Package: PowerSO-10™ (vertical mounting, exposed drain pad for thermal dissipation). Thermal resistance Rthj-case = 1.9 °C/W enables 65.8 W power dissipation at TC = 25 °C.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 OUTPUT (parallel) High-side switched output terminals - internally paralleled for low RDS(on) and high current handling
10 VCC Main supply input - includes active clamp for ISO 7637 transient suppression up to ±100 V
11 GND Power ground reference - requires external reverse-battery protection network per application schematic
12 INPUT CMOS-compatible control input - 1 µA leakage, 0.5 V hysteresis, 1.25 V/3.25 V logic thresholds
13 STATUS Open-drain diagnostic output - reports faults (overtemp, open-load, overvoltage) as low-active signal

Key Features

Feature Design Value
On/Off-State Open-Load Detection Eliminates need for external sense resistors or ADC monitoring - reduces BOM count and improves system reliability
Integrated Short-Circuit Protection Active current limiting (9–20 A range) combined with thermal shutdown prevents device destruction during sustained overload
Loss-of-Ground Fault Detection Automatic turn-off when GND pin disconnects - avoids uncontrolled load activation and protects downstream circuitry
Reverse Battery Protection Support Compatible with external diode (DGND) or resistor (RGND) ground networks - enables robust operation in 12 V automotive systems
ISO 7637-2 Transient Immunity Passes Level IV testing (Pulse 1: −100 V, Pulse 2: +100 V, Pulse 5: +86.5 V) without external TVS - simplifies EMC design

Applications

Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Industrial PLC Output Stage

Use Scenario: Driving 12 V solenoid valves and lamp loads in vehicle door modules, seat controls, and HVAC actuators.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switch with real-time status feedback and built-in diagnostics for ASIL-B functional safety compliance.

Use Value: Reduces need for external current sensing and fault logging circuitry while meeting OEM requirements for load monitoring and fail-safe behavior.

Use Scenario: Controlling 24 V DC solenoids, contactors, and indicator lamps in factory automation cabinets.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust industrial-grade high-side driver with wide VCC range and thermal resilience across ambient temperatures from −40 °C to +85 °C.

Use Value: Enables compact, fanless controller designs with integrated protection against wiring faults, overloads, and supply anomalies.

Truck & Bus Lighting Systems Off-Highway Equipment Actuation

Use Scenario: Switching high-current LED headlamps and fog lamps subject to severe vibration and load dump transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side driver with Vdemag clamping and ISO 7637 Pulse 5 immunity - handles inductive kickback from large lamp ballasts.

Use Value: Eliminates need for discrete flyback diodes and external TVS devices, lowering system cost and board space.

Use Scenario: Operating hydraulic solenoid valves and PTO clutches in agricultural and construction machinery with 24 V battery systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current, high-voltage tolerant switch with reverse-battery support and ground-fault detection for ruggedized operation.

Use Value: Ensures operational continuity during battery polarity reversal events common in field maintenance scenarios.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side driver applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
STVN820SP Same die, PowerSO-10™ package with enhanced thermal performance (Rthj-amb = 51.9 °C/W @ 0.5 cm² Cu) and tape-and-reel packaging Preferred for automated SMT assembly and higher-power-density layouts requiring improved thermal management Select when volume production, reflow compatibility, or lower thermal resistance is required over tube-packaged VN820(011Y)
INFINEON BTS724G Higher RDS(on) (60 mΩ), lower IOUT (7.5 A), no off-state open-load detection, different status logic polarity Lacks diagnostic capability for disconnected loads in OFF state - requires external circuitry for full fault coverage Choose only if legacy design reuse or specific Infineon ecosystem integration is mandated; not drop-in for diagnostic-critical applications

Compared with VN820(011Y), VN820SP offers identical functionality with optimized packaging for production, while BTS724G sacrifices diagnostic completeness and thermal margin for cost-sensitive non-safety applications.

Availability

VN820(011Y) is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, industrial PLC outputs, commercial vehicle lighting, and off-highway equipment requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for VN820(011Y) includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in automotive, industrial, and power management ICs with vertical manufacturing capabilities and AEC-Q100 qualified product lines.

VN820(011Y) belongs to ST's VIPower family of intelligent power switches, engineered specifically for automotive-grade high-side load control with integrated diagnostics and robustness against harsh electrical environments.

FAQ

What is the recommended external pull-up resistor value for off-state open-load detection?

For reliable off-state open-load detection, use an external pull-up resistor (RPU) between OUTPUT and VPU (e.g., +5 V). RPU must satisfy two constraints: (1) VOUT < VOLmin when load is connected → RPU > (VPU × RL) / VOLmin − RL; (2) VOUT > VOLmax when load is disconnected → RPU < (VPU − VOLmax) / IL(off2). Typical values range from 10 kΩ to 47 kΩ depending on load impedance and supply voltage.

Does VN820(011Y) require an external flyback diode for inductive loads?

No external flyback diode is required. The VN820(011Y) integrates active demagnetization clamping with Vdemag = VCC − 41 to VCC − 55 V, which safely dissipates inductive energy during turn-off. This feature eliminates discrete diodes for most solenoid and relay applications, reducing board area and component count.

How does the STATUS pin behave during thermal shutdown?

During thermal shutdown (Tj > TTSD = 150–200 °C), the STATUS pin goes low and remains low until junction temperature falls below TR = 135 °C. The delay from overtemperature event to STATUS assertion is ≤20 µs, enabling fast fault response in safety-critical systems without software polling.

Can VN820(011Y) be used in 24 V truck applications with load dump protection?

Yes - VN820(011Y) supports VCC up to 36 V DC and passes ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5 (up to +86.5 V, 400 ms) when paired with an external load-dump suppressor (Dld). Its internal VCC clamp handles lower-energy transients (Pulses 1–4), but Dld is mandatory for full load-dump immunity in 24 V commercial vehicle systems.

VN820(011Y) Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
Pentawatt-5 (Horizontal, Bent and Staggered Leads)
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Switch Type:
General Purpose
Number of Outputs:
1
Ratio - Input:Output:
1:1
Output Configuration:
High Side
Output Type:
N-Channel
Interface:
On/Off
Voltage - Load:
5.5V ~ 36V
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
Not Required
Current - Output (Max):
9A
Rds On (Typ):
40mOhm (Max)
Input Type:
Non-Inverting
Features:
Auto Restart, Status Flag
Fault Protection:
Current Limiting (Fixed), Open Load Detect, Over Temperature, Over Voltage
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
5-PENTAWATT

VN820(011Y) FAQ

1.How can I place an order for VN820(011Y) through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VN820(011Y) on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for VN820(011Y) reliable?

The price and inventory of VN820(011Y) are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VN820(011Y) is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for VN820(011Y)?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VN820(011Y) transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for VN820(011Y)?

VN820(011Y) orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your VN820(011Y) order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VN820(011Y)?

For technical support, including VN820(011Y) datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VN820(011Y) requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that VN820(011Y) is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All VN820(011Y) products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VN820(011Y) meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of VN820(011Y)?

All VN820(011Y) units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VN820(011Y), returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The VN820(011Y) part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for VN820(011Y):

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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