STMicroelectronics VNB14NV04TR-E
- Part No.:
- VNB14NV04TR-E
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Package:
- TO-263-3, D2PAK (2 Leads + Tab), TO-263AB
- Datasheet:
-
VNB14NV04TR-E.pdf
- Description:
- IC PWR DRIVER N-CHAN 1:1 D2PAK
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,771
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Product details
Overview
VNB14NV04TR-E from STMicroelectronics is a monolithic VIPower™ M0 OMNIFET II fully autoprotected high-side N-channel Power MOSFET in TO-252 (DPAK) package, featuring 35 mΩ RDS(on), 12 A linear current limit, and integrated overvoltage clamp at 40 V. It replaces standard power MOSFETs in DC–50 kHz industrial load switching applications including automotive body control modules and industrial PLC outputs.
For engineers reviewing the VNB14NV04TR-E datasheet, VNB14NV04TR-E pinout, VNB14NV04TR-E application, or VNB14NV04TR-E equivalent, key selection criteria include thermal shutdown threshold (150–200 °C), diagnostic feedback via input pin sink current (10–20 mA), and unclamped inductive energy handling (93 mJ).
Technical Context
This device integrates gate driver, protection logic, and power stage on a single die using ST's VIPower M0 process. Its linear current limiter operates independently of input voltage, maintaining constant 12 A limit across temperature while enabling analog driving via direct gate access.
Thermal shutdown triggers at junction temperatures between 150 °C and 200 °C with automatic restart at ~135 °C; fault status is signaled by sinking 10–20 mA through the input pin during overtemperature events, requiring no external pull-up for detection.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| RDS(on) | 35 mΩ max at VIN = 5 V, ID = 7 A, Tj = 25 °C - enables low conduction loss in 12 V automotive and industrial loads |
| Current Limit (Ilim) | 12 A min at VIN = 5 V, VDS = 13 V - provides predictable short-circuit current limiting without external sensing |
| Clamp Voltage (VCLAMP) | 40 V typ at ID = 7 A - protects against inductive kickback up to 45 V, eliminating need for external TVS in many 24 V systems |
| Thermal Shutdown (Tjsh) | 150–200 °C range - fast-acting junction-sensing shutdown prevents thermal runaway under sustained overload |
| Fault Sink Current (Igf) | 10–20 mA at Tj = Tjsh - delivers unambiguous open-drain fault signal compatible with TTL/CMOS logic inputs |
| Input Supply Current (IISS) | 100–150 µA at VIN = 5 V - ultra-low quiescent drive requirement simplifies microcontroller GPIO interfacing |
| Avalanche Energy (Eas) | 400 mJ single-pulse at VDD = 24 V - supports robust operation in unclamped inductive switching (e.g., solenoids, relays) |
Pinout & Package
TO-252 (DPAK) package: surface-mount, 3-pin, exposed drain pad for thermal dissipation. Pin 1 = Input (IN), Pin 2 = Source (S), Pin 3 = Drain (D). The exposed drain tab is electrically connected to Pin 3 and must be soldered to PCB copper for thermal performance.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Pin 1 (IN) | Logic-level input / gate control / fault feedback node | Accepts 0–5 V TTL-compatible drive; sinks 10–20 mA during thermal fault to signal error condition |
| Pin 2 (S) | Source terminal / reference node | Common return path for load current; tied to system ground in high-side configuration |
| Pin 3 (D) | Drain terminal / power output | Connects to positive supply rail; carries full load current; thermally coupled to exposed pad |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Linear current limitation | Maintains precise 12 A current ceiling regardless of input voltage or temperature-enables predictable fault behavior without external current sense resistors |
| Integrated overvoltage clamp | 40 V clamping threshold with rugged avalanche capability-eliminates need for discrete TVS diodes in 24 V industrial control outputs |
| Diagnostic feedback via IN pin | Sinks 10–20 mA during thermal shutdown-provides direct, logic-compatible fault reporting without auxiliary circuitry |
| Direct gate access (analog driving) | Allows variable gate voltage control for soft-start or current ramp shaping-supports analog dimming or controlled inrush management |
| ESD protection | 4 kV HBM (input), 16.5 kV CDM (output)-ensures robustness during board assembly and field handling in harsh environments |
Applications
| Automotive Body Control | Industrial PLC Output |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Driving 12 V solenoid valves and lamp loads in vehicle door modules and seat controls. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switch with integrated current limiting and thermal protection. Use Value: Eliminates external current sense and thermal monitoring circuits while surviving repeated inductive turn-off spikes up to 45 V. |
Use Scenario: Controlling 24 V DC actuators and indicator LEDs in programmable logic controller output stages. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protected power switch with diagnostic feedback for system-level fault logging. Use Value: Reduces BOM count by integrating clamp, current limit, and fault signaling-enabling compact, reliable DIN-rail mounted I/O modules. |
| Smart Power Distribution | DC Motor Starter Circuit |
Use Scenario: Individual channel protection in centralized 12 V/24 V power distribution units for robotics and automation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Self-protected high-side switch with programmable current trip point. Use Value: Enables per-channel current limiting and thermal shutdown with no additional ICs-supporting hot-swap and load dump resilience. |
Use Scenario: Starting small brushed DC motors (e.g., fans, pumps) in HVAC and medical equipment. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Inrush-limited power switch with linear current regulation during motor stall. Use Value: Prevents fuse blowing during locked-rotor conditions by holding current at 12 A while allowing safe thermal recovery. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side protected power switch applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| STSPIN250 | Integrated half-bridge driver with PWM control; lower RDS(on) (20 mΩ); no linear current limit | Designed for bidirectional motor control-not suitable for simple on/off high-side switching | Select when bidirectional drive or PWM modulation is required; not a drop-in replacement for basic protected switching |
| VND5E025AKTR-E | Higher RDS(on) (25 mΩ typ), lower Ilim (7 A), same DPAK package and diagnostic feedback | Optimized for lower-power 5 V logic-driven loads; reduced energy handling (Eas = 120 mJ) | Prefer for cost-sensitive, lower-current applications where 7 A limit suffices and 400 mJ avalanche margin is unnecessary |
Compared with VNB14NV04TR-E, STSPIN250 adds motor control functionality but removes autonomous current limiting, while VND5E025AKTR-E trades current capacity and ruggedness for lower conduction loss and cost in lighter-duty applications.
Availability
VNB14NV04TR-E is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, industrial PLC outputs, and smart power distribution systems requiring stable component supply with full production traceability and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for VNB14NV04TR-E includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in power management, automotive ICs, and industrial microcontrollers.
VNB14NV04TR-E belongs to the OMNIFET II family of protected high-side switches, designed specifically for replacing discrete MOSFETs + protection circuitry in harsh-environment DC load control applications.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous drain current for VNB14NV04TR-E?
The device features a linear current limit of 12 A minimum under typical operating conditions (VIN = 5 V, VDS = 13 V). This is not a pulsed rating-it is actively enforced across temperature and remains stable up to 150 °C junction temperature before thermal shutdown intervenes.
Can VNB14NV04TR-E be used in low-side switching configurations?
No-it is optimized exclusively for high-side switching. The internal architecture ties the source to ground reference and uses the input pin to control the gate relative to source; reversing connections violates absolute maximum ratings and disables protection features.
How does the diagnostic feedback signal work during thermal fault?
When junction temperature exceeds the shutdown threshold (150–200 °C), the device sinks 10–20 mA through the IN pin. If driven by a low-impedance source (e.g., MCU GPIO), this pulls the input voltage low; if driven high-impedance, the pin collapses to 0 V-both states indicate fault without requiring external components.
Is an external flyback diode required when driving inductive loads?
Yes-an external freewheeling diode is mandatory across the load. While the integrated clamp limits VDS to ~40 V, it is not rated for continuous energy dissipation; the external diode handles steady-state demagnetization current, preserving device reliability and thermal margin.
VNB14NV04TR-E Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Package/Case:
- TO-263-3, D2PAK (2 Leads + Tab), TO-263AB
- Series:
- OMNIFET II™, VIPower™
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Switch Type:
- General Purpose
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Ratio - Input:Output:
- 1:1
- Output Configuration:
- Low Side
- Output Type:
- N-Channel
- Interface:
- On/Off
- Voltage - Load:
- 36V (Max)
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- Not Required
- Current - Output (Max):
- 12A
- Rds On (Typ):
- 35mOhm (Max)
- Input Type:
- Non-Inverting
- Features:
- -
- Fault Protection:
- Current Limiting (Fixed), Over Temperature, Over Voltage
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- D2PAK
VNB14NV04TR-E FAQ
1.How can I place an order for VNB14NV04TR-E through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VNB14NV04TR-E on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for VNB14NV04TR-E reliable?
The price and inventory of VNB14NV04TR-E are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VNB14NV04TR-E is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for VNB14NV04TR-E?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VNB14NV04TR-E transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for VNB14NV04TR-E?
VNB14NV04TR-E orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your VNB14NV04TR-E order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VNB14NV04TR-E?
For technical support, including VNB14NV04TR-E datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VNB14NV04TR-E requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that VNB14NV04TR-E is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All VNB14NV04TR-E products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VNB14NV04TR-E meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of VNB14NV04TR-E?
All VNB14NV04TR-E units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VNB14NV04TR-E, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The VNB14NV04TR-E part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for VNB14NV04TR-E:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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