STMicroelectronics VND3NV04
- Part No.:
- VND3NV04
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Package:
- TO-252-3, DPAK (2 Leads + Tab), SC-63
- Datasheet:
-
VND3NV04.pdf
- Description:
- IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 DPAK
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,716
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Product details
Overview
VND3NV04 from STMicroelectronics is a fully autoprotected monolithic Power MOSFET in VIPower™ M0-3 technology, designed as a smart high-side switch replacement for standard discrete MOSFETs in DC–50 kHz load driving. It features integrated linear current limitation (3.5 A typ), thermal shutdown (170 °C typical trip), 40 V overvoltage clamp, 120 mΩ RDS(on) at 5 VIN/1.5 A, and diagnostic feedback via input pin. Used in industrial motor control, solenoid drivers, and automotive body electronics.
For engineers reviewing the VND3NV04 datasheet, VND3NV04 pinout, VND3NV04 application, or VND3NV04 equivalent, key selection criteria include its built-in short-circuit protection timing (10 µs step response), fault-sink current capability (10–20 mA), junction-to-case thermal resistance (3.5 °C/W in TO-252), and compatibility with TTL-level input drive.
Technical Context
The device integrates gate driver, protection logic, and power stage on a single die using ST's VIPower M0-3 BCD process. Its linear current limiter operates independently of input voltage and forces controlled conduction during overload, while the overtemperature shutdown circuit senses junction temperature directly in the power cell region for fast response.
Protection activation is signaled through the same input pin used for control: under fault, it sinks up to 20 mA diagnostic current; if drive impedance is high, the pin voltage collapses to 0 V-no external pull-up or additional pins required. The internal clamp diode enables safe unclamped inductive switching up to 100 mJ single-pulse avalanche energy.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| RDS(on) | 120 mΩ max at VIN = 5 V, ID = 1.5 A, Tj = 25 °C - ensures low conduction loss in 12 V systems with ≤3.5 A continuous load |
| Ilim | 3.5 A typ (5 A max) - linear current limit activates within 10 µs to prevent destructive overcurrent without external sensing |
| VCLAMP | 40 V min (45 V typ) - internal avalanche-rated clamp protects against inductive kickback up to 24 V supply rails |
| Tjsh | 150–200 °C - thermal shutdown threshold range with 15 °C hysteresis for automatic recovery after cooling |
| IISS | 100–150 µA - quiescent input supply current enables direct TTL/CMOS drive without external biasing |
| EAS | 100 mJ - single-pulse avalanche energy rating at Tj = 25 °C confirms ruggedness in unclamped inductive switching |
| Rthj-case | 3.5 °C/W max (TO-252) - enables 35 W dissipation at Tc = 25 °C, supporting compact heatsink designs |
Pinout & Package
Package: TO-252 (DPAK), surface-mount, 3-terminal, exposed drain pad for thermal and electrical connection.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 - DRAIN | Power output terminal | Internally connected to MOSFET drain and exposed thermal pad; carries full load current and dissipates heat |
| 2 - INPUT | Control and diagnostic node | Accepts TTL/CMOS logic input (0.5–2.5 V threshold); sinks fault current (10–20 mA) during thermal/overcurrent events |
| 3 - SOURCE | Power return and reference | Connected to system ground; serves as current sense reference for internal protection circuits |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated linear current limiter | 3.5 A typical limit with 10 µs step response - eliminates need for external current-sense resistor and comparator |
| Thermal shutdown with auto-restart | 170 °C typical trip, 155 °C reset - prevents permanent damage during sustained overload or poor heatsinking |
| Overvoltage clamp | 45 V typical clamping voltage - sustains 24 V rail transients without external TVS diode |
| Diagnostic feedback via input pin | Sinks 15 mA fault current at VIN = 5 V - enables simple open-collector detection without added components |
| ESD robustness | 16.5 kV HBM on output, 4 kV on input - exceeds IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 for industrial environments |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Control | Automotive Body Electronics |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Driving 12 V DC brushed motors in conveyor systems with frequent stall conditions. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side smart switch providing current-limited start-up, thermal foldback, and fault reporting. Use Value: Eliminates external current-sense amplifier and thermal sensor; reduces BOM count by 4 components per channel. |
Use Scenario: Controlling door lock actuators and seat position motors in 12 V vehicle architectures. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protected load switch with integrated diagnostics for CAN/LIN-controlled modules. Use Value: Fault sink current enables direct microcontroller GPIO monitoring without level-shifting or pull-up resistors. |
| Solenoid Driver | PLC Output Module |
Use Scenario: Switching 24 V industrial solenoids with inductance >100 mH and peak currents up to 3 A. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Clamp-equipped high-side driver handling unclamped inductive turn-off energy. Use Value: 100 mJ avalanche rating allows reliable operation without snubber networks or freewheeling diodes. |
Use Scenario: Modular digital output card delivering 8 channels of 0.5–3 A programmable loads. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-chip protected switch with thermal derating and current limiting per channel. Use Value: Junction-to-case thermal resistance of 3.5 °C/W supports 35 W dissipation in compact 25 mm × 25 mm PCB area. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side protected switch applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| STSPIN250 | Lower RDS(on) (80 mΩ), but only 2.8 A current limit and no diagnostic sink current | Targeted at stepper motor phases, not general-purpose load switching | Choose when lower conduction loss is critical and fault reporting is handled externally |
| Infineon BTS716G | Higher current rating (5 A), but requires external watchdog timer and separate enable/fault pins | Designed for automotive ASIL-B compliance with dual-channel redundancy | Choose for ISO 26262-compliant systems where functional safety architecture mandates separation of control and status paths |
Compared with STSPIN250 and BTS716G, VND3NV04 uniquely combines diagnostic feedback on the control pin, integrated clamp, and linear current limiting in a single 3-pin DPAK package-reducing layout complexity and component count where space and simplicity are prioritized over ASIL certification or ultra-low RDS(on).
Availability
VND3NV04 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, solenoid actuation, and PLC output modules requiring stable component supply across extended production lifecycles.
Supply support for VND3NV04 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in power management, automotive ICs, and embedded processing solutions.
VND3NV04 belongs to the OMNIFET II family of smart power switches, engineered for robust load control in harsh industrial and automotive environments where protection integration and board-space efficiency are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous drain current for VND3NV04 at 70 °C case temperature?
At Tc = 70 °C, the maximum continuous drain current is 2.5 A. This is derived from the derating curve in Figure 11: starting from 35 W at 25 °C (Tc) and applying the 3.5 °C/W thermal resistance, power drops to ~22 W at 70 °C, yielding ID ≈ √(P/RDS(on)) = √(22 W / 0.12 Ω) ≈ 2.5 A. Operation above this requires forced cooling or reduced duty cycle.
Can VND3NV04 be driven directly by a 3.3 V microcontroller GPIO?
Yes - the input threshold voltage (VINTH) is specified from 0.5 V to 2.5 V, and the input leakage current is only 100–150 µA. A 3.3 V GPIO easily exceeds the 2.5 V upper threshold and supplies sufficient current without loading. No level shifter or series resistor is needed, though a 220 Ω series resistor is recommended for ESD robustness per datasheet Figure 4.
How does the diagnostic feedback signal behave during thermal shutdown?
During thermal shutdown, the device actively sinks 10–20 mA (Igf) through the INPUT pin. If driven by a low-impedance source (e.g., microcontroller GPIO with <1 kΩ output impedance), the pin voltage drops to ~0.4 V, signaling fault. If driven by high-impedance source (>10 kΩ), the pin voltage falls to 0 V - both states are valid fault indicators detectable by a simple voltage comparator or GPIO input with pull-up.
Is an external freewheeling diode required when switching inductive loads?
No - the integrated overvoltage clamp and 100 mJ avalanche energy rating allow safe unclamped inductive switching per Figure 6 test circuit. However, for highly repetitive or high-energy inductive loads (e.g., >50 mJ per cycle), an external flyback diode is still recommended to reduce junction temperature rise and extend lifetime. The internal clamp is optimized for transient protection, not continuous energy dissipation.
VND3NV04 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Package/Case:
- TO-252-3, DPAK (2 Leads + Tab), SC-63
- Series:
- OMNIFET II™, VIPower™
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Switch Type:
- General Purpose
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Ratio - Input:Output:
- 1:1
- Output Configuration:
- Low Side
- Output Type:
- N-Channel
- Interface:
- On/Off
- Voltage - Load:
- 36V (Max)
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- Not Required
- Current - Output (Max):
- 3.5A
- Rds On (Typ):
- 120mOhm (Max)
- Input Type:
- Non-Inverting
- Features:
- -
- Fault Protection:
- Current Limiting (Fixed), Over Temperature, Over Voltage
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DPAK
VND3NV04 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for VND3NV04 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VND3NV04 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for VND3NV04 reliable?
The price and inventory of VND3NV04 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VND3NV04 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for VND3NV04?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VND3NV04 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for VND3NV04?
VND3NV04 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your VND3NV04 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VND3NV04?
For technical support, including VND3NV04 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VND3NV04 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that VND3NV04 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All VND3NV04 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VND3NV04 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of VND3NV04?
All VND3NV04 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VND3NV04, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The VND3NV04 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for VND3NV04:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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