STMicroelectronics VNH7070AYTR
- Part No.:
- VNH7070AYTR
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Motor Drivers, Controllers
- Package:
- 36-PowerBFSOP (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
VNH7070AYTR.pdf
- Description:
- AUTOMOTIVE FULLY INTEGRATED H-BR
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
VNH7070AYTR from STMicroelectronics is an AEC-Q100 qualified automotive H-bridge motor driver integrating dual high-side VIPower® M0 drivers and two low-side MOSFETs in a single PowerSSO-36 package. It delivers 20 A continuous output current, supports PWM up to 20 kHz, and provides real-time analog current feedback via Multisense. It is used in power seat actuators, HVAC blower control, and electronic throttle modules where robust short-circuit protection and diagnostic visibility are critical.
For engineers reviewing the VNH7070AYTR datasheet, VNH7070AYTR pinout, VNH7070AYTR application, or VNH7070AYTR equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context on multisense diagnostics, thermal shutdown behavior, half/full-bridge configuration options, and precise RDS(on) values per leg under automotive temperature ranges.
Technical Context
The VNH7070AYTR implements a three-die architecture: two monolithic high-side drivers and one dual low-side switch die, all fabricated in ST's VIPower® M0 technology. Each high-side leg features 42 mΩ typical RDS(on) at 25°C and integrated overtemperature shutdown with 150°C junction limit.
Its Multisense subsystem multiplexes four analog signals-motor current (proportional current output), chip temperature (voltage output), battery voltage (voltage output), and fault flag-onto a single pin using SEL0/SEL1 address lines. Fault detection includes OFF-state open-load, short-to-VCC, short-to-ground, and thermal shutdown indication with latched/unlatch timing defined per ISO 16750-2 transient immunity requirements.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Current | 20 A continuous per leg - enables direct drive of 12 V DC motors up to 240 W without external heatsinking in forced-air environments. |
| RDS(on) (HS, typ) | 42 mΩ per high-side leg at 25°C - ensures <1.8 W conduction loss at 20 A, critical for thermal management in sealed automotive enclosures. |
| RDS(on) (LS, typ) | 30 mΩ per low-side leg at 25°C - reduces total bridge conduction loss to ≤1.4 W at 20 A, supporting high-efficiency PWM speed control. |
| PWM Frequency | Up to 20 kHz - eliminates audible motor whine while maintaining gate drive efficiency and minimizing switching losses in mid-power applications. |
| Multisense Functions | Analog motor current + chip temperature + battery voltage + fault flag multiplexed on one pin - replaces four discrete sensors and simplifies microcontroller ADC resource allocation. |
| Protections | Undervoltage lockout (4 V), overvoltage clamp (40 V), cross-conduction prevention, thermal shutdown (150°C), and loss-of-ground/VCC detection - meets ASIL-B functional safety readiness for non-steering actuation. |
| Package | PowerSSO-36 with three exposed thermal pads - achieves 4.0 °C/W junction-to-case thermal resistance (HSD) for reliable operation at Tj = 150°C in under-hood environments. |
Pinout & Package
Package: PowerSSO-36 TP - thermally enhanced surface-mount package with three exposed copper islands (VCC, GNDA, GNDB) for optimized heat dissipation in automotive PCB layouts.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| INA, INB | Direction control inputs | CMOS-compatible (3 V logic), hysteresis-enabled pins that directly interface MCU GPIOs to select clockwise, counterclockwise, brake-to-GND, or brake-to-VCC states per truth table. |
| PWM | Speed control input | Modulates low-side switches only during active bridge states; low level forces both LSA/LSB OFF regardless of INA/INB state - prevents shoot-through during transitions. |
| MultiSense | Multiplexed analog/diagnostic output | Delivers proportional current (motor load), voltage (Tchip, VBAT), or fault flag depending on SEL0/SEL1; high-impedance when MultiSense_EN = low. |
| MultiSense_EN | Diagnostic enable | Active-high CMOS input; must be driven high to activate Multisense functionality - allows MCU to disable diagnostics during sleep to reduce system leakage. |
| SEL0, SEL1 | Multisense channel selector | Binary address lines selecting among motor current (00), chip temperature (01), battery voltage (10), or fault flag (11) - enables full diagnostic coverage with one ADC channel. |
| VCC (Pins 10, 27) | High-side drain / supply rail | Primary power input (4–28 V); also serves as drain connection for both high-side switches - requires low-inductance layout to suppress voltage spikes during switching. |
| GNDA, GNDB (Pins 3–7, 30–34) | Low-side source returns | Separate ground paths for each half-bridge leg minimize crosstalk and support independent current sensing - essential for accurate open-load detection in OFF-state. |
| Drain_LSDA (Pins 2, 8, 9) Drain_LSDB (Pins 28, 29, 35) |
Low-side switch drains | Connect to motor terminals OUTA/OUTB; internal low-side FETs switch between these pins and GNDA/GNDB - defines full-bridge topology with external motor wiring. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated VIPower® M0 high-side drivers | Monolithic integration of Power MOSFET + protection logic eliminates external bootstrap circuitry and gate resistors - reduces BOM count by ≥6 components vs discrete solutions. |
| Three-exposed-pad PowerSSO-36 package | Thermal resistance of 4.0 °C/W (HSD) enables 20 A continuous operation at Tcase = 105°C without forced airflow - meets under-dash HVAC blower thermal requirements. |
| OFF-state open-load detection | Detects disconnected motor windings while bridge is inactive using controlled current injection into OUTA/OUTB - prevents false fault triggers during vehicle key-off states. |
| Short-to-VCC and short-to-ground detection | Independent fault identification per leg with dedicated diagnostic flag encoding - enables precise root-cause analysis in multi-motor systems without additional sense resistors. |
| Standby mode with 1 µA supply current | Ultra-low quiescent current at 25°C with all inputs low and MultiSense_EN disabled - satisfies ISO 11898-2 standby leakage limits for always-on vehicle networks. |
Applications
| Power Seat Actuation | HVAC Blower Control |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Bidirectional control of dual 12 V DC motors driving seat fore/aft and recline mechanisms in premium vehicles. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Full-bridge H-bridge driver managing direction, speed (via 20 kHz PWM), and real-time current monitoring for stall detection and soft-stop positioning. Use Value: Integrated short-circuit protection and OFF-state open-load detection prevent ECU resets during motor jamming or connector disconnection - improves ASIL-B compliance without external watchdog ICs. |
Use Scenario: Variable-speed control of centrifugal blower fans in automotive climate control systems across ambient temperatures from −40°C to +85°C. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency half-bridge operation (one leg active) delivering 15 A continuous current with minimal conduction loss (RDS(on) = 30 mΩ LS + 42 mΩ HS). Use Value: Multisense analog temperature monitoring enables dynamic derating before thermal shutdown - extends fan lifetime and avoids cabin airflow interruption during peak summer loads. |
| Electronic Throttle Body (ETB) | Steering Column Lock (SCL) |
|
Use Scenario: Precision position control of throttle plate via 12 V brushed DC motor in gasoline engine management systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Full-bridge driver executing closed-loop PID control with 20 kHz PWM resolution and real-time motor current feedback for torque estimation. Use Value: Cross-conduction protection and undervoltage lockout (4 V) ensure fail-safe motor stop during battery sag or ignition transients - satisfies ISO 26262 ASIL-B hardware fault tolerance requirements. |
Use Scenario: Secure engagement/disengagement of locking pin in electric steering column locks during vehicle start/stop cycles. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Half-bridge driver delivering 10 A peak current for <500 ms actuation pulses, with standby current <1 µA to meet 10-year battery drain targets. Use Value: Loss-of-ground and loss-of-VCC detection flags allow immediate SCL status reporting to body controller - eliminates need for redundant voltage/current monitors in safety-critical access systems. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar H-bridge motor driver applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TLE9201SG | Single high-side + half-bridge topology; 12 A continuous; no integrated Multisense; uses PG-DSO-36 package. | Lacks analog current/voltage/temperature multiplexing; requires external ADC and fault logic - increases MCU firmware complexity and PCB area. | Select when cost sensitivity outweighs diagnostic richness and full-bridge capability is unnecessary. |
| DRV8876QPWPRQ1 | Single-chip H-bridge; 10 A continuous; integrated current sense amplifier (not multiplexed); HTSSOP-28 package. | Provides fixed-gain current sense voltage output only - no chip temperature or battery voltage monitoring; lower thermal performance (RθJA = 42 °C/W). | Select for space-constrained designs where only motor current feedback is required and peak current ≤10 A. |
Compared with TLE9201SG and DRV8876QPWPRQ1, the VNH7070AYTR uniquely combines 20 A full-bridge capability, triple analog monitoring (current/temperature/voltage), and AEC-Q100 Grade 0 qualification - making it the only option for ASIL-B-compliant, thermally demanding, diagnostic-rich automotive actuation where single-package integration reduces system-level validation effort.
Availability
VNH7070AYTR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power seat actuation, HVAC blower control, electronic throttle bodies, and steering column lock systems requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.
Supply support for VNH7070AYTR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing automotive-grade power ICs, microcontrollers, and sensors since 1987.
The VNH7070AYTR belongs to ST's VIPower® family of intelligent power devices, engineered specifically for automotive body electronics requiring high-current drive, embedded diagnostics, and robustness against harsh electrical environments.
FAQ
What is the maximum allowable junction temperature for continuous operation?
The VNH7070AYTR has a maximum junction temperature of 150°C, validated per AEC-Q100 Grade 0 specifications. Thermal shutdown activates at this threshold to protect the VIPower® M0 dies. Continuous operation at 20 A requires case temperature ≤105°C when mounted on a 400 mm² 2-oz copper pad per PowerSSO-36 thermal guidelines.
How does OFF-state open-load detection work without powering the motor?
During OFF-state, the device applies a low-current test pulse (≤1 mA) through the high-side driver into the motor winding and measures return current at the low-side source. An open circuit is detected when return current falls below 100 nA - confirmed by truth table Table 14 and supported by separate GNDA/GNDB routing to isolate measurement paths.
Can the Multisense pin monitor motor current and chip temperature simultaneously?
No - Multisense is a time-multiplexed output. SEL0 and SEL1 select one of four modes: motor current (00), chip temperature (01), battery voltage (10), or fault flag (11). Simultaneous monitoring requires external multiplexing or sequential sampling with ≥10 µs settling time between mode changes per Section 5.1.
Is the VNH7070AYTR pin-compatible with earlier VNH7040 or VNH7050 variants?
No - VNH7070AYTR uses PowerSSO-36 with 36 pins and three exposed thermal pads, whereas VNH7040 (PowerSSO-24) and VNH7050 (PowerSSO-36 but different pin mapping) have incompatible pinouts, thermal pad configurations, and Multisense signal routing. PCB redesign is required for migration.
VNH7070AYTR Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 36-PowerBFSOP (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Motor Type - Stepper:
- -
- Motor Type - AC, DC:
- Brushed DC
- Function:
- Driver - Fully Integrated, Control and Power Stage
- Output Configuration:
- Half Bridge (2)
- Interface:
- PWM
- Technology:
- Power MOSFET
- Step Resolution:
- -
- Applications:
- -
- Current - Output:
- 20A
- Voltage - Supply:
- 4V ~ 28V
- Voltage - Load:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- PowerSSO-36 TP
VNH7070AYTR FAQ
1.How can I place an order for VNH7070AYTR through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VNH7070AYTR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for VNH7070AYTR reliable?
The price and inventory of VNH7070AYTR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VNH7070AYTR is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for VNH7070AYTR?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VNH7070AYTR transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for VNH7070AYTR?
VNH7070AYTR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your VNH7070AYTR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VNH7070AYTR?
For technical support, including VNH7070AYTR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VNH7070AYTR requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that VNH7070AYTR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All VNH7070AYTR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VNH7070AYTR meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of VNH7070AYTR?
All VNH7070AYTR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VNH7070AYTR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The VNH7070AYTR part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for VNH7070AYTR:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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