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Home > Products > Integrated Circuits (ICs) > Power Management (PMIC) > Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

STMicroelectronics VNP10N06FI

Name: VNP10N06FI
Brand: STMicroelectronics
SKU: VNP10N06FI
Price: 2.40 USD
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (2 reviews)

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Part No.:: VNP10N06FI

Manufacturer:: STMicroelectronics

Category:: Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

Package:: TO-220-3 Full Pack

Datasheet:: VNP10N06FI.pdf

Description:: IC PWR DRIVER N-CHAN 1:1 TO220FP

Quantity:: RFQ Add To RFQ list

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Inventory:1,911

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Product details

Overview

VNP10N06FI from STMicroelectronics is a fully autoprotected monolithic power MOSFET based on VIPower technology, designed as a drop-in replacement for standard N-channel MOSFETs in DC–50 kHz switching applications. It integrates linear current limiting (10 A typ.), overvoltage clamp (60 V), thermal shutdown (150 °C), and Schmitt-trigger logic-level input (VIH = 3.2 V) in a TO-220 package.

For engineers reviewing the VNP10N06FI datasheet, VNP10N06FI pinout, VNP10N06FI application, or VNP10N06FI equivalent, key selection criteria include its integrated protection architecture, 0.3 Ω RDS(on) at 7 V gate drive, 42 W total dissipation, and suitability for unclamped inductive load switching with active clamping.

Technical Context

The device operates as a smart high-side switch with internal gate driver, current-sense amplifier, and protection logic. Its input pin connects directly to the gate via low-impedance path above VIH (3.2 V), drawing only 150–300 µA supply current. The integrated Zener clamp activates during inductive turn-off to limit VDS to ≤70 V while sustaining current flow.

Current limiting is active across all input voltages: ID is held at 10 A (typ.) regardless of VIN, forcing linear-mode operation until thermal shutdown triggers at Tj = 150 °C. Reset occurs automatically at 135 °C. Switching times (e.g., td(on) = 1.6 µs typ. with 1 kΩ gate resistor) are optimized for robustness-not speed-reflecting its fault-tolerant design priority.

Key Specifications

Parameter	Value and Actual Design Meaning
V_DS Max	60 V - Internally clamped drain-source voltage enables safe operation with unclamped inductive loads without external snubbers.
R_DS(on)	0.3 Ω (max) at V_IN = 7 V, I_D = 1 A - Defines conduction loss and heatsink sizing for continuous 10 A current-limited operation.
I_lim	10 A (typ.) - Active current limit prevents destructive overcurrent during short-circuit or overload, independent of input voltage.
T_jsh	150 °C - Thermal shutdown threshold protects die integrity; automatic restart at 135 °C ensures self-recovery after transient overload.
V_IL/V_IH	1.5 V / 3.2 V - Schmitt-trigger input enables noise-immune TTL/CMOS-compatible control without external hysteresis circuitry.
P_tot	42 W at T_c = 25 °C - Total power dissipation rating determines maximum steady-state power handling with adequate heatsinking.
C_oss	500 pF (max) at V_DS = 13 V - Output capacitance impacts switching loss and EMI in hard-switched topologies up to 50 kHz.

Pinout & Package

Package: TO-220 (3-pin, straight lead, insulated tab). Case temperature measured at mounting surface; tab is electrically connected to Drain.

Pin/Terminal	Circuit Role	Design Meaning
Pin 1 (Source)	Power return path for load current	Low-impedance connection to system ground; carries full load current and reverse recovery diode current.
Pin 2 (Drain)	Main power output terminal	Connected to load high-side; internally tied to Zener clamp anode and thermal sensor; tab is electrically Drain.
Pin 3 (Input)	Logic-level control input	Accepts 3.2 V CMOS/TTL high; draws only 150–300 µA; includes ESD protection and Schmitt trigger for noise immunity.

Key Features

Feature	Design Value
Integrated overvoltage clamp	Clamps V_DS to ≤70 V during inductive turn-off, eliminating need for external flyback diodes or RC snubbers.
Linear current limitation	Maintains constant 10 A (typ.) drain current under overload, enabling predictable fault behavior and simplified system protection design.
Thermal shutdown with auto-restart	Shuts down at 150 °C junction temperature and resumes operation at 135 °C, supporting temporary overloads without manual reset.
Logic-level Schmitt-trigger input	Accepts standard 3.3 V/5 V digital signals with built-in hysteresis (V_IL = 1.5 V, V_IH = 3.2 V), reducing susceptibility to noise-induced false triggering.
Low input supply current	Draws only 150–300 µA from input pin, minimizing control-side power consumption and enabling direct microcontroller GPIO drive.

Applications

Industrial Motor Control

DC Power Distribution

Use Scenario: Driving 24 V DC solenoids and small brushed motors in PLC I/O modules where inductive kickback and intermittent overloads occur.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side protected switch replacing discrete MOSFET + driver + protection IC stack.

Use Value: Eliminates external clamping diodes and current-sense resistors; reduces BOM count by ≥4 components per channel.

Use Scenario: Load switching in 12–48 V industrial power supplies with hot-swap and short-circuit requirements.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fault-tolerant power rail switch with autonomous current limiting and thermal foldback.

Use Value: Sustains 10 A short-circuit current indefinitely until thermal shutdown, enabling graceful degradation instead of catastrophic failure.

Automated Test Equipment

Building Automation Systems

Use Scenario: Channelized relay replacement in programmable load banks and functional test fixtures requiring fast, repeatable switching cycles.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Digitally controlled power switch with consistent 1.6 µs turn-on delay (R_gen = 1 kΩ) and <200 ns fall time.

Use Value: Predictable timing behavior across temperature and supply voltage simplifies test sequence synchronization.

Use Scenario: Controlling HVAC actuators, lighting ballasts, and valve drivers in commercial building management systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust high-side driver tolerant of wiring faults, voltage transients, and ambient temperature swings (−40 to +125 °C case).

Use Value: Integrated ESD (4 kV HBM) and high noise immunity reduce field failures in electrically noisy environments.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar protected high-side switch applications.

Alternative Part	Technical Difference	Application Difference	Selection Advice
STVN7012F	Lower R_DS(on) (0.12 Ω), higher I_lim (12 A), SO-8 package, no integrated clamp	Requires external TVS for inductive loads; better suited for PCB space-constrained, lower-loss designs	Select when board area is critical and external clamping is acceptable
IPS1021H	Higher V_DS (65 V), faster switching (td(on) = 0.9 µs), same TO-220 package, enhanced diagnostics	Includes current sense output and fault flag; supports real-time monitoring in safety-aware systems	Select when diagnostic feedback and tighter voltage margin are required

Compared with VNP10N06FI, STVN7012F trades integrated clamping for lower conduction loss and smaller footprint, while IPS1021H adds diagnostics and speed at the cost of higher complexity and price-making VNP10N06FI optimal for cost-sensitive, protection-first applications without monitoring needs.

Availability

VNP10N06FI is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, DC power distribution, automated test equipment, and building automation systems requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for VNP10N06FI includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in automotive, industrial, and power management solutions.

The VNP10N06FI belongs to ST's OMNIFET family of protected power switches, engineered for rugged DC–50 kHz switching in harsh industrial environments where reliability outweighs raw speed.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous drain current for VNP10N06FI?

The device does not specify a continuous I_D rating due to its active current limiting architecture. Under normal operation, it sustains 10 A (typ.) continuously until thermal shutdown triggers at 150 °C junction temperature. Actual usable current depends on heatsinking: with 3 °C/W case-to-ambient thermal resistance, sustained 10 A operation requires T_c ≤ 120 °C.

Can VNP10N06FI replace a standard N-channel MOSFET directly?

Yes-it is pin-compatible with standard TO-220 N-MOSFETs (Drain, Source, Gate), but the Input pin replaces Gate. Unlike discrete MOSFETs, it draws ~200 µA from the control signal and requires no external gate resistor or level shifter for 3.3 V/5 V logic. External flyback diodes are unnecessary due to integrated clamping.

Does VNP10N06FI support PWM operation?

Yes, it is rated for DC to 50 kHz switching. However, its 1.6 µs typical turn-on delay (with 1 kΩ gate resistor) and 1.2 µs fall time make it best suited for medium-frequency PWM (e.g., motor speed control, lamp dimming), not high-frequency SMPS. Thermal limits apply during extended linear-mode PWM operation.

Is the TO-220 tab electrically isolated?

No-the metal tab is internally connected to the Drain pin and must be electrically insulated from the heatsink using a mica washer or isolating pad. Failure to insulate risks shorting the load supply to chassis ground. The tab is not internally isolated; isolation must be provided externally per PCB layout and mechanical mounting.

VNP10N06FI Specifications

Product attributes: Attribute value

Manufacturer:: STMicroelectronics

Package/Case:: TO-220-3 Full Pack

Series:: OMNIFET™, VIPower™

Packaging:: Tube

Product Status:: Obsolete

Switch Type:: General Purpose

Number of Outputs:: 1

Ratio - Input:Output:: 1:1

Output Configuration:: Low Side

Output Type:: N-Channel

Interface:: On/Off

Voltage - Load:: -

Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):: -

Current - Output (Max):: 6A

Rds On (Typ):: 150mOhm

Input Type:: Non-Inverting

Features:: -

Fault Protection:: Current Limiting (Fixed), Over Temperature, Over Voltage

Operating Temperature:: -

Grade:: -

Qualification:: -

Mounting Type:: Through Hole

Supplier Device Package:: TO-220FP

VNP10N06FI FAQ

1.How can I place an order for VNP10N06FI through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VNP10N06FI on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for VNP10N06FI reliable?

The price and inventory of VNP10N06FI are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VNP10N06FI is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for VNP10N06FI?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VNP10N06FI transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for VNP10N06FI?

VNP10N06FI orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your VNP10N06FI order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VNP10N06FI?

For technical support, including VNP10N06FI datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VNP10N06FI requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that VNP10N06FI is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All VNP10N06FI products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VNP10N06FI meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of VNP10N06FI?

All VNP10N06FI units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VNP10N06FI, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The VNP10N06FI part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for VNP10N06FI:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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