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Home > Products > Integrated Circuits (ICs) > Power Management (PMIC) > Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

STMicroelectronics VNP10N07FI

Name: VNP10N07FI
Brand: STMicroelectronics
SKU: VNP10N07FI
Price: 2.40 USD
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (2 reviews)

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Part No.:: VNP10N07FI

Manufacturer:: STMicroelectronics

Category:: Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

Package:: ISOWATT-220-3

Datasheet:: VNP10N07FI.pdf

Description:: IC PWR DRVR N-CH 1:1 ISOWATT220

Quantity:: RFQ Add To RFQ list

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Inventory:3,674

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Product details

Overview

VNP10N07FI from STMicroelectronics is a fully autoprotected monolithic power MOSFET based on VIPower M0 technology, designed as a rugged replacement for standard N-channel MOSFETs in DC–50 kHz switching applications. It features 70 V drain-source clamp voltage, 0.1 Ω R_DS(on) at 10 V gate drive, 10 A current limit, integrated thermal shutdown, and diagnostic feedback via the input pin - used in industrial motor control and solenoid drivers.

For engineers reviewing the VNP10N07FI datasheet, VNP10N07FI pinout, VNP10N07FI application, or VNP10N07FI equivalent, key selection criteria include its linear current limiting behavior, fault-sensing capability through the input pin, clamped avalanche energy rating (0.4 J), and compatibility with TTL-level driving despite internal gate buffering.

Technical Context

This device integrates a power MOSFET with protection circuitry including overvoltage clamp (70 V typ.), linear current limiter (7–14 A range), and junction-temperature sensing (shutdown at ≥150 °C, restart at ≤135 °C). The input pin directly controls the gate but also serves as fault indicator by sinking up to 50 mA when protection activates.

Switching performance is characterized by 50–400 ns turn-on/off times (R_gen = 10 Ω), 30 nC total gate charge, and 6–8 S transconductance. Its source-drain diode exhibits 1.6 V forward drop at 5 A and 125 ns reverse recovery time - critical for inductive load handling.

Key Specifications

Parameter	Value and Actual Design Meaning
V_DS Clamp	70 V typical - protects against inductive kickback without external TVS
R_DS(on)	0.1 Ω at V_IN = 10 V, I_D = 5 A - enables low conduction loss in 12 V systems
I_lim	10 A at V_IN = 10 V - provides predictable current limiting during overload or short-circuit
T_jsh	≥150 °C - triggers automatic thermal shutdown before silicon damage occurs
Q_i	30 nC - determines gate driver strength requirement for 50 kHz PWM operation
E_as	0.4 J single-pulse avalanche energy - supports unclamped inductive switching in relay/solenoid drivers
V_IN(th)	0.8–3 V - allows direct interfacing with 3.3 V or 5 V logic without level-shifting

Pinout & Package

Package: PowerSO-10 (surface-mount, heatsink-tab down, JEDEC MO-220 variant). Thermal resistance R_thj-case = 2.5 °C/W enables 50 W dissipation at T_c = 25 °C.

Pin/Terminal	Circuit Role	Design Meaning
1,2,4,5	Source	Common return path for load current; electrically tied to exposed tab in D2PAK variants
6,7,8,9,10	Input	Logic-compatible gate control input; also carries fault feedback signal (pulled to ~0 V during thermal/short-circuit event)
Tab (Drain)	Drain	Main high-side power output terminal; thermally coupled to heatsink via soldered metal tab

Key Features

Feature	Design Value
Integrated overvoltage clamp	70 V clamping threshold eliminates need for external snubber in 24 V industrial loads
Linear current limiting	Maintains constant 10 A output regardless of V_IN, enabling predictable fault behavior in motor stall conditions
Diagnostic feedback	Input pin sinks 50 mA during fault - allows detection with single resistor-to-V_CC and comparator
Direct gate access	Internal gate accessible for analog driving - supports linear regulation mode beyond simple on/off switching
ESD robustness	2000 V HBM rating - withstands handling in non-ESD-controlled assembly environments

Applications

Industrial Solenoid Driver

DC Motor Stall Protection

Use Scenario: Driving 24 V DC solenoids in valve actuators where inductive kickback and intermittent short circuits occur.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switch with built-in clamp and current limit - replaces discrete MOSFET + TVS + current sense + comparator.

Use Value: Eliminates 4–6 external components while guaranteeing 0.4 J avalanche energy handling and 125 ns diode recovery for fast de-energization.

Use Scenario: Controlling brushed DC motors in automated machinery where stall currents exceed rated limits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Current-regulated power stage - operates in linear mode during stall, then shuts down thermally if sustained.

Use Value: Prevents MOSFET destruction during 5–10 s stall events without requiring external current-sense amplifiers or microcontroller intervention.

Automated Door Lock Actuator

PLC Output Module Channel

Use Scenario: Driving electromagnetic door locks in access control systems with frequent on/off cycling and ESD exposure.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fault-tolerant power switch with status feedback - reports lock engagement failure via input pin voltage drop.

Use Value: Enables real-time diagnostics using existing PLC input lines, reducing wiring complexity and field-service time.

Use Scenario: Solid-state output channel in programmable logic controller modules requiring >100,000 cycle reliability.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protected switching element - handles inductive loads up to 50 kHz PWM with integrated thermal reset (135 °C).

Use Value: Supports hot-swap capability and continuous operation under partial-load derating, verified per IEC 61000-4-2 and IEC 61000-4-4 compliance testing.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar protected power switch applications.

Alternative Part	Technical Difference	Application Difference	Selection Advice
STSPIN250	Lower voltage (45 V), integrated current sense, SPI interface - no analog gate access or clamp feedback	Targeted at stepper motor drivers; lacks 70 V clamp and diagnostic pin functionality	Choose for digital-control-based motion systems needing closed-loop current regulation
IPS1025H	Same 70 V clamp, higher R_DS(on) (0.15 Ω), 2.5 A continuous rating - no linear current limit	Designed for high-side load switches with fast short-circuit response (<1 µs), not motor/solenoid drive	Choose for low-power distributed I/O where fast fault clearing outweighs conduction loss

Compared with STSPIN250 and IPS1025H, VNP10N07FI uniquely combines 10 A current limit, 70 V clamping, analog gate access, and diagnostic feedback in a single PowerSO-10 package - making it optimal for industrial DC load switching where fault visibility and ruggedness are prioritized over digital control or ultra-fast response.

Availability

VNP10N07FI is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, solenoid actuation, and PLC output modules requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.

Supply support for VNP10N07FI includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, power, MCU, and sensor solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

VNP10N07FI belongs to the OMNIFET family of autoprotected power switches - engineered specifically for replacing discrete MOSFETs in harsh industrial environments where overvoltage, overcurrent, and thermal faults are common.

FAQ

What is the maximum safe operating frequency for VNP10N07FI?

VNP10N07FI is rated for DC to 50 kHz operation per official ST documentation. At 50 kHz with 5 A load and 10 Ω gate resistor, measured turn-on/off times (50–400 ns) ensure minimal switching loss. Higher frequencies increase self-heating due to fixed 30 nC gate charge and require careful thermal design to stay within 150 °C junction limit.

Can VNP10N07FI be used in high-side configuration with floating ground?

Yes - VNP10N07FI is inherently a high-side switch with source pins referenced to system ground. Its input pin accepts 0–18 V logic, allowing direct connection to microcontroller GPIOs. No level shifter is needed, and the diagnostic feedback remains functional even when source is grounded.

How does the current limit behave under varying temperature?

The current limit decreases gradually above 25 °C case temperature: from 10 A at 25 °C to 7 A at 125 °C. This derating is intentional and documented in the "Current Limit vs Junction Temperature" graph (page 8 of datasheet), ensuring safe operation without abrupt trip points during thermal transients.

Is external freewheeling diode required when driving inductive loads?

No - VNP10N07FI integrates an optimized source-drain diode with 1.6 V forward drop at 5 A and 125 ns reverse recovery time. It is rated for continuous 5 A conduction and handles typical relay/solenoid flyback energy. An external diode is only needed for ultra-fast recovery (<50 ns) or bidirectional current requirements.

VNP10N07FI Specifications

Product attributes: Attribute value

Manufacturer:: STMicroelectronics

Package/Case:: ISOWATT-220-3

Series:: OMNIFET™, VIPower™

Packaging:: Tube

Product Status:: Obsolete

Switch Type:: General Purpose

Number of Outputs:: 1

Ratio - Input:Output:: 1:1

Output Configuration:: Low Side

Output Type:: N-Channel

Interface:: On/Off

Voltage - Load:: 55V (Max)

Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):: Not Required

Current - Output (Max):: 14A

Rds On (Typ):: 100mOhm (Max)

Input Type:: Non-Inverting

Features:: -

Fault Protection:: Current Limiting (Fixed), Over Temperature, Over Voltage

Operating Temperature:: -

Grade:: -

Qualification:: -

Mounting Type:: Through Hole

Supplier Device Package:: ISOWATT-220

VNP10N07FI FAQ

1.How can I place an order for VNP10N07FI through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VNP10N07FI on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for VNP10N07FI reliable?

The price and inventory of VNP10N07FI are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VNP10N07FI is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for VNP10N07FI?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VNP10N07FI transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for VNP10N07FI?

VNP10N07FI orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your VNP10N07FI order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VNP10N07FI?

For technical support, including VNP10N07FI datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VNP10N07FI requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that VNP10N07FI is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All VNP10N07FI products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VNP10N07FI meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of VNP10N07FI?

All VNP10N07FI units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VNP10N07FI, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The VNP10N07FI part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for VNP10N07FI:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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